<!--
Sitemap:
- [Why Viem](/docs/introduction): A brief preamble on why we built Viem
- [Installation](/docs/installation)
- [Getting Started](/docs/getting-started): Get started with viem in just a few lines of code.
- [Platform Compatibility](/docs/compatibility): Platforms compatible with Viem
- [Frequently Asked Questions](/docs/faq)
- [Migration Guide](/docs/migration-guide)
- [Ethers v5 → viem Migration Guide](/docs/ethers-migration): Migrate from Ethers v5 to viem
- [TypeScript](/docs/typescript): TypeScript support for Viem
- [Error Handling](/docs/error-handling)
- [EIP-7702 Overview](/docs/eip7702): An Overview of EIP-7702
- [Contract Writes with EIP-7702](/docs/eip7702/contract-writes)
- [Sending Transactions with EIP-7702](/docs/eip7702/sending-transactions)
- [Blob Transactions](/docs/guides/blob-transactions): Sending your first Blob Transaction with Viem.
- [Introduction to Clients & Transports](/docs/clients/intro): A brief introduction to Clients & Transports.
- [Public Client](/docs/clients/public): A function to create a Public Client
- [Wallet Client](/docs/clients/wallet): A function to create a Wallet Client.
- [Test Client](/docs/clients/test): A function to create a Test Client
- [Build your own Client](/docs/clients/custom)
- [HTTP Transport](/docs/clients/transports/http): A function to create a HTTP Transport for a Client
- [WebSocket Transport](/docs/clients/transports/websocket): A function to create a WebSocket Transport for a Client
- [Custom Transport](/docs/clients/transports/custom): A function to create a Custom Transport for a Client
- [IPC Transport](/docs/clients/transports/ipc): A function to create an IPC Transport for a Client
- [Fallback Transport](/docs/clients/transports/fallback): A function to create a Fallback Transport for a Client
- [Introduction to Public Actions](/docs/actions/public/introduction): A brief introduction on what Public Actions are in viem.
- [createAccessList](/docs/actions/public/createAccessList)
- [getBalance](/docs/actions/public/getBalance): Returns the balance of an address in wei.
- [getTransactionCount](/docs/actions/public/getTransactionCount): Returns the number of Transactions an Account has sent.
- [getBlock](/docs/actions/public/getBlock): Returns information about a block at a block number, hash or tag.
- [getBlockReceipts](/docs/actions/public/getBlockReceipts): Returns the transaction receipts of a block at a block number, hash or tag.
- [getBlockNumber](/docs/actions/public/getBlockNumber): Returns the number of the most recent block seen.
- [getBlockTransactionCount](/docs/actions/public/getBlockTransactionCount): Returns the number of Transactions at a block number, hash or tag.
- [simulateBlocks](/docs/actions/public/simulateBlocks): Simulates a set of calls on block(s).
- [watchBlockNumber](/docs/actions/public/watchBlockNumber): Watches and returns incoming block numbers.
- [watchBlocks](/docs/actions/public/watchBlocks): Watches and returns information for incoming blocks.
- [call](/docs/actions/public/call): An Action for executing a new message call.
- [simulateCalls](/docs/actions/public/simulateCalls): Simulates a set of calls on block(s).
- [getChainId](/docs/actions/public/getChainId): Returns the chain ID associated with the current network
- [getEip712Domain](/docs/actions/public/getEip712Domain): Reads the EIP-712 domain from a contract.
- [estimateFeesPerGas](/docs/actions/public/estimateFeesPerGas): Returns an estimate for the fees per gas (in wei) for a transaction to be likely included in the next block.
- [estimateGas](/docs/actions/public/estimateGas): An Action for estimating gas for a transaction.
- [estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas](/docs/actions/public/estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas): Returns an estimate for the max priority fee per gas (in wei) for a transaction to be likely included in the next block.
- [getBlobBaseFee](/docs/actions/public/getBlobBaseFee): Returns the current blob base fee (in wei).
- [getFeeHistory](/docs/actions/public/getFeeHistory): Returns a collection of historical gas information.
- [getGasPrice](/docs/actions/public/getGasPrice): Returns the current price of gas (in wei).
- [createBlockFilter](/docs/actions/public/createBlockFilter): An Action for creating a new Block Filter.
- [createEventFilter](/docs/actions/public/createEventFilter): An Action for creating a new Event Filter.
- [createPendingTransactionFilter](/docs/actions/public/createPendingTransactionFilter): An Action for creating a new pending transaction filter.
- [getFilterChanges](/docs/actions/public/getFilterChanges): Returns a list of logs or hashes based on a Filter.
- [getFilterLogs](/docs/actions/public/getFilterLogs): Returns a list of event logs since the filter was created.
- [getLogs](/docs/actions/public/getLogs): Returns a list of event logs matching the provided parameters.
- [watchEvent](/docs/actions/public/watchEvent): Watches and returns emitted Event Logs.
- [uninstallFilter](/docs/actions/public/uninstallFilter): Destroys a Filter.
- [getProof](/docs/actions/public/getProof): Returns the account and storage values of the specified account including the Merkle-proof.
- [verifyMessage](/docs/actions/public/verifyMessage): Verifies if a signed message was generated by the provided address.
- [verifyTypedData](/docs/actions/public/verifyTypedData): Verifies a typed data signature
- [prepareTransactionRequest](/docs/actions/wallet/prepareTransactionRequest): Prepares a transaction request for signing.
- [getTransaction](/docs/actions/public/getTransaction): Returns information about a transaction given a hash or block identifier.
- [getTransactionConfirmations](/docs/actions/public/getTransactionConfirmations): Returns the number of blocks passed (confirmations) since the transaction was processed on a block.
- [getTransactionReceipt](/docs/actions/public/getTransactionReceipt): Returns the transaction receipt given a transaction hash.
- [sendRawTransaction](/docs/actions/wallet/sendRawTransaction): Sends a signed transaction to the network
- [waitForTransactionReceipt](/docs/actions/public/waitForTransactionReceipt): Retrieves a Transaction Receipt for a given Transaction hash.
- [watchPendingTransactions](/docs/actions/public/watchPendingTransactions): Watches and returns pending transaction hashes.
- [Introduction to Wallet Actions](/docs/actions/wallet/introduction): A brief introduction to Wallet Actions in viem.
- [getAddresses](/docs/actions/wallet/getAddresses): Returns a list of addresses owned by the wallet or client.
- [requestAddresses](/docs/actions/wallet/requestAddresses): Requests a list of accounts managed by a wallet.
- [watchAsset](/docs/actions/wallet/watchAsset): Requests that the user tracks the token in their wallet.
- [getCallsStatus](/docs/actions/wallet/getCallsStatus): Returns the status of a call batch.
- [getCapabilities](/docs/actions/wallet/getCapabilities): Extract capabilities that a connected wallet supports.
- [sendCalls](/docs/actions/wallet/sendCalls): Sign and broadcast a batch of calls to the network.
- [sendCallsSync](/docs/actions/wallet/sendCallsSync): Sign and broadcast a batch of calls to the network, and waits for the calls to be included in a block.
- [showCallsStatus](/docs/actions/wallet/showCallsStatus): Requests for the wallet to show information about a call batch.
- [waitForCallsStatus](/docs/actions/wallet/waitForCallsStatus): Waits for a call batch to be confirmed & included on a Block.
- [addChain](/docs/actions/wallet/addChain): Adds an EVM chain to the wallet.
- [switchChain](/docs/actions/wallet/switchChain): Switch the target chain in a wallet.
- [signMessage](/docs/actions/wallet/signMessage): Signs a message with the Account's private key.
- [signTypedData](/docs/actions/wallet/signTypedData): Signs typed data with the Account's private key.
- [getPermissions](/docs/actions/wallet/getPermissions): Gets the wallets current permissions.
- [requestPermissions](/docs/actions/wallet/requestPermissions): Requests permissions for a wallet.
- [sendRawTransactionSync](/docs/actions/wallet/sendRawTransactionSync): Sends a signed transaction to the network synchronously
- [sendTransaction](/docs/actions/wallet/sendTransaction): Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network.
- [sendTransactionSync](/docs/actions/wallet/sendTransactionSync): Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network synchronously.
- [signTransaction](/docs/actions/wallet/signTransaction): Signs a transaction.
- [Introduction to Test Actions](/docs/actions/test/introduction): A brief introduction on what Test Actions are in viem.
- [impersonateAccount](/docs/actions/test/impersonateAccount): Impersonate an account or contract address.
- [setBalance](/docs/actions/test/setBalance): Modifies the balance of an account.
- [setCode](/docs/actions/test/setCode): Modifies the bytecode stored at an account's address.
- [setNonce](/docs/actions/test/setNonce): Modifies (overrides) the nonce of an account.
- [setStorageAt](/docs/actions/test/setStorageAt): Writes to a slot of an account's storage.
- [stopImpersonatingAccount](/docs/actions/test/stopImpersonatingAccount): Stop impersonating an account after having previously used impersonateAccount.
- [getAutomine](/docs/actions/test/getAutomine): Returns the automatic mining status of the node.
- [increaseTime](/docs/actions/test/increaseTime): Jump forward in time by the given amount of time, in seconds.
- [mine](/docs/actions/test/mine): Mine a specified number of blocks.
- [removeBlockTimestampInterval](/docs/actions/test/removeBlockTimestampInterval): Removes setBlockTimestampInterval if it exists.
- [setAutomine](/docs/actions/test/setAutomine): Enables or disables the automatic mining of new blocks with each new transaction submitted to the network.
- [setIntervalMining](/docs/actions/test/setIntervalMining): Sets the automatic mining interval (in seconds) of blocks.
- [setBlockTimestampInterval](/docs/actions/test/setBlockTimestampInterval): Sets the block's timestamp interval.
- [setBlockGasLimit](/docs/actions/test/setBlockGasLimit): Sets the block's gas limit.
- [setNextBlockBaseFeePerGas](/docs/actions/test/setNextBlockBaseFeePerGas): Sets the next block's base fee per gas.
- [setNextBlockTimestamp](/docs/actions/test/setNextBlockTimestamp): Sets the next block's timestamp.
- [setCoinbase](/docs/actions/test/setCoinbase): Sets the coinbase address to be used in new blocks.
- [setMinGasPrice](/docs/actions/test/setMinGasPrice): Change the minimum gas price accepted by the network (in wei).
- [reset](/docs/actions/test/reset): Resets the fork back to its original state.
- [setLoggingEnabled](/docs/actions/test/setLoggingEnabled): Enable or disable logging on the test node network.
- [setRpcUrl](/docs/actions/test/setRpcUrl): Sets the backend RPC URL.
- [dumpState](/docs/actions/test/dumpState): Serializes the current state into a savable data blob.
- [loadState](/docs/actions/test/loadState): Adds state previously dumped to the current chain.
- [revert](/docs/actions/test/revert): Revert the state of the blockchain at the current block.
- [snapshot](/docs/actions/test/snapshot): Snapshot the state of the blockchain at the current block.
- [dropTransaction](/docs/actions/test/dropTransaction): Removes a transaction from the mempool.
- [getTxpoolContent](/docs/actions/test/getTxpoolContent): Returns the details of all transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s).
- [getTxpoolStatus](/docs/actions/test/getTxpoolStatus): Returns a summary of all the transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s).
- [inspectTxpool](/docs/actions/test/inspectTxpool): Returns a summary of all the transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s).
- [sendUnsignedTransaction](/docs/actions/test/sendUnsignedTransaction): Executes a transaction regardless of the signature.
- [JSON-RPC Account](/docs/accounts/jsonRpc): A function to create a JSON-RPC Account.
- [Local Accounts (Private Key, Mnemonic, etc)](/docs/accounts/local)
- [privateKeyToAccount](/docs/accounts/local/privateKeyToAccount): A function to create a Private Key Account.
- [mnemonicToAccount](/docs/accounts/local/mnemonicToAccount): A function to create a Mnemonic Account.
- [hdKeyToAccount](/docs/accounts/local/hdKeyToAccount): A function to create a Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) Account.
- [toAccount](/docs/accounts/local/toAccount): A function to create a Custom Account.
- [createNonceManager](/docs/accounts/local/createNonceManager): Creates a Nonce Manager for automatic nonce generation
- [signMessage (Local Account)](/docs/accounts/local/signMessage): Signs a message with the Account's private key.
- [signTransaction (Local Account)](/docs/accounts/local/signTransaction): Signs a transaction with the Account's private key.
- [signTypedData (Local Account)](/docs/accounts/local/signTypedData): Signs typed data with the Account's private key.
- [Chains](/docs/chains/introduction)
- [Fees](/docs/chains/fees): Configure chain-based fee data in Viem
- [Formatters](/docs/chains/formatters): Configure chain-based formatters in Viem
- [Serializers](/docs/chains/serializers): Configure chain-based serializers in Viem
- [Celo](/docs/chains/celo): Integrating with Celo in Viem
- [Getting Started with OP Stack](/op-stack): Getting started with the OP Stack in Viem
- [Getting Started with ZKsync](/zksync): Getting started with the ZKsync in Viem
- [Contract Instances](/docs/contract/getContract): A Contract Instance is a type-safe interface for performing contract-related actions with a specific ABI and address, created by the getContract function.
- [createContractEventFilter](/docs/contract/createContractEventFilter): Creates a Filter to retrieve contract event logs.
- [deployContract](/docs/contract/deployContract): Deploys a contract to the network, given bytecode & constructor arguments.
- [estimateContractGas](/docs/contract/estimateContractGas): Estimates the gas required to successfully execute a contract write function call.
- [getCode](/docs/contract/getCode): Retrieves the bytecode at an address.
- [getContractEvents](/docs/contract/getContractEvents): Returns a list of event logs matching the provided parameters.
- [getStorageAt](/docs/contract/getStorageAt): Returns the value from a storage slot at a given address.
- [multicall](/docs/contract/multicall): Batches up multiple functions on a contract in a single call.
- [readContract](/docs/contract/readContract): Calls a read-only function on a contract, and returns the response.
- [simulateContract](/docs/contract/simulateContract): Simulates & validates a contract interaction.
- [writeContract](/docs/contract/writeContract): Executes a write function on a contract.
- [writeContractSync](/docs/contract/writeContractSync): Executes a write function on a contract synchronously.
- [watchContractEvent](/docs/contract/watchContractEvent): Watches and returns emitted contract event logs.
- [decodeDeployData](/docs/contract/decodeDeployData): Decodes ABI encoded deploy data (bytecode & arguments).
- [decodeErrorResult](/docs/contract/decodeErrorResult): Decodes reverted error from a contract function call.
- [decodeEventLog](/docs/contract/decodeEventLog): Decodes ABI encoded event topics & data.
- [decodeFunctionData](/docs/contract/decodeFunctionData): Decodes ABI encoded data (4 byte selector & arguments) into a function name and arguments.
- [decodeFunctionResult](/docs/contract/decodeFunctionResult): Decodes the result of a function call on a contract.
- [encodeDeployData](/docs/contract/encodeDeployData): Encodes deploy data (bytecode & constructor args) into an ABI encoded value.
- [encodeErrorResult](/docs/contract/encodeErrorResult): Encodes a reverted error from a function call.
- [encodeEventTopics](/docs/contract/encodeEventTopics): Encodes an event (with optional arguments) into filter topics.
- [encodeFunctionData](/docs/contract/encodeFunctionData): Encodes the function name and parameters into an ABI encoded value (4 byte selector & arguments).
- [encodeFunctionResult](/docs/contract/encodeFunctionResult): Encodes structured return data into ABI encoded data.
- [parseEventLogs](/docs/contract/parseEventLogs): Extracts & decodes logs from a set of opaque logs.
- [getEnsAddress](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsAddress): Gets address for ENS name.
- [getEnsAvatar](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsAvatar): Gets the avatar of an ENS name.
- [getEnsName](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsName): Gets primary name for specified address.
- [getEnsResolver](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsResolver): Gets resolver for ENS name.
- [getEnsText](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsText): Gets a text record for specified ENS name.
- [labelhash](/docs/ens/utilities/labelhash): Hashes ENS label.
- [namehash](/docs/ens/utilities/namehash): Hashes ENS name.
- [normalize](/docs/ens/utilities/normalize): Normalizes ENS name to UTS46.
- [verifySiweMessage](/docs/siwe/actions/verifySiweMessage): Verifies EIP-4361 formatted message was signed.
- [createSiweMessage](/docs/siwe/utilities/createSiweMessage): Creates EIP-4361 formatted message.
- [generateSiweNonce](/docs/siwe/utilities/generateSiweNonce): Generates random EIP-4361 nonce.
- [parseSiweMessage](/docs/siwe/utilities/parseSiweMessage): Parses EIP-4361 formatted message into message fields object.
- [validateSiweMessage](/docs/siwe/utilities/validateSiweMessage): Validates EIP-4361 message.
- [decodeAbiParameters](/docs/abi/decodeAbiParameters): Decodes ABI encoded data.
- [encodeAbiParameters](/docs/abi/encodeAbiParameters): Generates ABI encoded data.
- [encodePacked](/docs/abi/encodePacked): Generates ABI encoded data.
- [getAbiItem](/docs/abi/getAbiItem): Retrieves an item from the ABI array.
- [parseAbi](/docs/abi/parseAbi): Parses human-readable ABI into JSON.
- [parseAbiItem](/docs/abi/parseAbiItem): Parses human-readable ABI item (e.g. error, event, function) into ABI item.
- [parseAbiParameter](/docs/abi/parseAbiParameter): Parses human-readable ABI parameter into ABI parameter.
- [parseAbiParameters](/docs/abi/parseAbiParameters): Parses human-readable ABI parameters into ABI parameters.
- [getDelegation](/docs/eip7702/getDelegation): Returns the address an account has delegated to via EIP-7702.
- [prepareAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/prepareAuthorization): Prepares an EIP-7702 Authorization for signing.
- [signAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/signAuthorization): Signs an EIP-7702 Authorization object.
- [hashAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/hashAuthorization): Calculates an Authorization object hash in EIP-7702 format.
- [recoverAuthorizationAddress](/docs/eip7702/recoverAuthorizationAddress): Recovers the original signing address from a signed Authorization object.
- [verifyAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/verifyAuthorization): Verifies that an Authorization object was signed by the provided address.
- [getAddress](/docs/utilities/getAddress): Converts an address into an address that is checksum encoded.
- [getContractAddress](/docs/utilities/getContractAddress): Retrieves a contract address.
- [isAddress](/docs/utilities/isAddress): Checks if the address is valid.
- [isAddressEqual](/docs/utilities/isAddressEqual): Checks if the given addresses (checksummed) are equal.
- [blobsToProofs](/docs/utilities/blobsToProofs): Compute the proofs for a list of blobs and their commitments.
- [blobsToCommitments](/docs/utilities/blobsToCommitments): Compute commitments from a list of blobs.
- [commitmentsToVersionedHashes](/docs/utilities/commitmentsToVersionedHashes): Transform a list of commitments to their versioned hashes.
- [commitmentToVersionedHash](/docs/utilities/commitmentToVersionedHash): Transform a commitment to it's versioned hash.
- [fromBlobs](/docs/utilities/fromBlobs): Transforms blobs into the originating data.
- [sidecarsToVersionedHashes](/docs/utilities/sidecarsToVersionedHashes): Transforms a list of sidecars to their versioned hashes.
- [toBlobs](/docs/utilities/toBlobs): Transforms arbitrary data into blobs.
- [toBlobSidecars](/docs/utilities/toBlobSidecars): Transforms arbitrary data into blob sidecars.
- [extractChain](/docs/utilities/extractChain)
- [concat](/docs/utilities/concat): Concatenates a set of hex values or byte arrays.
- [isBytes](/docs/utilities/isBytes): Checks whether the value is a byte array or not.
- [isHex](/docs/utilities/isHex): Checks whether the value is a hex value or not.
- [pad](/docs/utilities/pad): Pads a hex value or byte array with leading or trailing zeros.
- [slice](/docs/utilities/slice): Returns a section of the hex or byte array given a start/end bytes offset.
- [size](/docs/utilities/size): Retrieves the size of the value (in bytes).
- [trim](/docs/utilities/trim): Trims the leading or trailing zero byte data from a hex value or byte array.
- [fromBytes](/docs/utilities/fromBytes): Decodes a byte array to a string, hex value, boolean or number.
- [fromHex](/docs/utilities/fromHex): Decodes a hex value to a string, number or byte array.
- [fromRlp](/docs/utilities/fromRlp): Decodes a RLP value into a decoded hex value or byte array.
- [toBytes](/docs/utilities/toBytes): Encodes a string, hex value, number or boolean to a byte array.
- [toHex](/docs/utilities/toHex): Encodes a string, number, boolean or byte array to a hex value.
- [toRlp](/docs/utilities/toRlp): Encodes a hex value or byte array into a RLP encoded value.
- [isHash](/docs/utilities/isHash): Checks if a string is a valid 32-byte hex hash.
- [keccak256](/docs/utilities/keccak256): Calculates the Keccak256 hash of a byte array.
- [ripemd160](/docs/utilities/ripemd160): Calculates the Ripemd160 hash of a byte array.
- [sha256](/docs/utilities/sha256): Calculates the Sha256 hash of a byte array.
- [toEventHash](/docs/utilities/toEventHash): Returns the hash (of the event signature) for a given event definition.
- [toEventSelector](/docs/utilities/toEventSelector): Returns the event selector for a given event definition.
- [toEventSignature](/docs/utilities/toEventSignature): Returns the signature for a given event or event definition.
- [toFunctionHash](/docs/utilities/toFunctionHash): Returns the hash (of the function signature) for a given function definition.
- [toFunctionSelector](/docs/utilities/toFunctionSelector): Returns the function selector (4 byte encoding) for a given function definition.
- [toFunctionSignature](/docs/utilities/toFunctionSignature): Returns the signature for a given function definition.
- [setupKzg](/docs/utilities/setupKzg): Sets up and returns a KZG interface.
- [compactSignatureToSignature](/docs/utilities/compactSignatureToSignature): Parses a compact signature into signature format.
- [hashMessage](/docs/utilities/hashMessage): Hashes a message in EIP-191 format.
- [hashTypedData](/docs/utilities/hashTypedData): Hashes EIP-712 typed data.
- [isErc6492Signature](/docs/utilities/isErc6492Signature): Checks whether the signature is in ERC-6492 format.
- [parseCompactSignature](/docs/utilities/parseCompactSignature): Parses a hex formatted compact signature into a structured compact signature.
- [parseErc6492Signature](/docs/utilities/parseErc6492Signature): Parses a hex-formatted ERC-6492 flavoured signature.
- [parseSignature](/docs/utilities/parseSignature): Parses a hex formatted signature into a structured signature.
- [recoverAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverAddress): Recovers the signing address from a hash & signature.
- [recoverMessageAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverMessageAddress): Recovers the signing address from a message & signature.
- [recoverPublicKey](/docs/utilities/recoverPublicKey): Recovers the signing public key from a hash & signature.
- [recoverTransactionAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverTransactionAddress): Recovers the signing address from a transaction & signature.
- [recoverTypedDataAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverTypedDataAddress): Recovers the signing address from EIP-712 typed data & signature.
- [serializeCompactSignature](/docs/utilities/serializeCompactSignature): Serializes a compact signature into hex format.
- [serializeErc6492Signature](/docs/utilities/serializeErc6492Signature): Serializes a ERC-6492 flavoured signature into hex format.
- [serializeSignature](/docs/utilities/serializeSignature): Serializes a structured signature into hex format.
- [signatureToCompactSignature](/docs/utilities/signatureToCompactSignature): Parses a signature into a compact signature.
- [verifyMessage](/docs/utilities/verifyMessage): Verifies if a signed message was generated by the provided address.
- [verifyTypedData](/docs/utilities/verifyTypedData): Verifies a typed data signature
- [parseTransaction](/docs/utilities/parseTransaction): Converts a serialized transaction to a structured transaction.
- [serializeTransaction](/docs/utilities/serializeTransaction): Serializes a transaction object.
- [formatEther](/docs/utilities/formatEther): Converts numerical wei to a string representation of ether.
- [formatGwei](/docs/utilities/formatGwei): Converts numerical wei to a string representation of gwei.
- [formatUnits](/docs/utilities/formatUnits): Divides a number by a given exponent of base 10, and formats it into a string representation of the number.
- [parseEther](/docs/utilities/parseEther): Converts a string representation of ether to numerical wei.
- [parseGwei](/docs/utilities/parseGwei): Converts a string representation of gwei to numerical wei.
- [parseUnits](/docs/utilities/parseUnits): Multiplies a string representation of a number by a given exponent of base 10.
- [Terms](/docs/glossary/terms): Glossary of Terms in viem.
- [Types](/docs/glossary/types): Glossary of Types in viem.
- [Errors](/docs/glossary/errors): Glossary of Errors in viem.
- [Getting Started with Account Abstraction](/account-abstraction): Getting Started with Account Abstraction in Viem
- [Sending User Operations](/account-abstraction/guides/sending-user-operations)
- [Bundler Client](/account-abstraction/clients/bundler): A function to create a Bundler Client.
- [Paymaster Client](/account-abstraction/clients/paymaster): A function to create a Paymaster Client.
- [Smart Accounts](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart)
- [Coinbase Smart Wallet](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toCoinbaseSmartAccount)
- [MetaMask Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toMetaMaskSmartAccount)
- [Thirdweb Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toThirdwebSmartAccount)
- [Nexus Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toNexusSmartAccount)
- [Light Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toLightSmartAccount)
- [Kernel (ZeroDev) Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toEcdsaKernelSmartAccount)
- [Safe Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSafeSmartAccount)
- [Simple Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSimpleSmartAccount)
- [Solady Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSoladySmartAccount)
- [Trust Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toTrustSmartAccount)
- [toSmartAccount](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSmartAccount): Creates a Smart Account with a provided Account Implementation.
- [signMessage (Smart Account)](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/signMessage)
- [signTypedData (Smart Account)](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/signTypedData)
- [signUserOperation (Smart Account)](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/signUserOperation)
- [WebAuthn Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/webauthn)
- [toWebAuthnAccount](/account-abstraction/accounts/webauthn/toWebAuthnAccount)
- [createWebAuthnCredential](/account-abstraction/accounts/webauthn/createWebAuthnCredential)
- [estimateUserOperationGas](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/estimateUserOperationGas): Estimates the gas values for a User Operation to be executed successfully.
- [getChainId](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getChainId): Returns the chain ID associated with the bundler
- [getSupportedEntryPoints](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getSupportedEntryPoints): Returns the EntryPoints that the bundler supports.
- [getUserOperation](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getUserOperation): Retrieves information about a User Operation given a hash.
- [getUserOperationReceipt](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getUserOperationReceipt): Returns the User Operation receipt given a User Operation hash.
- [prepareUserOperation](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/prepareUserOperation): Prepares a User Operation for execution and fills in missing properties.
- [sendUserOperation](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/sendUserOperation): Broadcasts a User Operation to the Bundler.
- [waitForUserOperationReceipt](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/waitForUserOperationReceipt): Waits for the User Operation to be included on a Block, and then returns the User Operation receipt.
- [getPaymasterData](/account-abstraction/actions/paymaster/getPaymasterData): Retrieves paymaster-related properties to be used for the User Operation.
- [getPaymasterStubData](/account-abstraction/actions/paymaster/getPaymasterStubData): Retrieves paymaster-related properties to be used for the User Operation.
- [Getting Started](/experimental): Getting started with experimental features in Viem
- [Extending Client with ERC-7715](/experimental/erc7715/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [grantPermissions](/experimental/erc7715/grantPermissions): Request permissions from a wallet to perform actions on behalf of a user.
- [Extending Client with ERC-7739 Actions](/experimental/erc7739/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [signMessage](/experimental/erc7739/signMessage): Signs a personal sign message via Solady's ERC-1271 format.
- [signTypedData](/experimental/erc7739/signTypedData): Signs typed data via Solady's ERC-1271 format.
- [hashMessage](/experimental/erc7739/hashMessage): Hashes an EIP-191 message via ERC-7739 format.
- [hashTypedData](/experimental/erc7739/hashTypedData): Hashes EIP-712 typed data via Solady's ERC-1271 format.
- [wrapTypedDataSignature](/experimental/erc7739/wrapTypedDataSignature)
- [Extending Client with ERC-7811 Actions](/experimental/erc7811/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [getAssets](/experimental/erc7811/getAssets): Requests to get assets for an account from a Wallet.
- [Extending Client with ERC-7821 Actions](/experimental/erc7821/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [execute](/experimental/erc7821/execute): Executes call(s) using the `execute` function on an ERC-7821-compatible contract.
- [executeBatches](/experimental/erc7821/executeBatches): Executes batches of call(s) on an ERC-7821-compatible contract.
- [supportsExecutionMode](/experimental/erc7821/supportsExecutionMode): Checks if the contract supports the ERC-7821 execution mode.
- [Extending Client with ERC-7846 Actions](/experimental/erc7846/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [connect](/experimental/erc7846/connect): Requests to connect Account(s).
- [disconnect](/experimental/erc7846/disconnect): Requests to disconnect account(s).
- [Extending Client with ERC-7895 Actions](/experimental/erc7895/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [addSubAccount](/experimental/erc7895/addSubAccount): Requests to add a Sub Account.
- [Client](/op-stack/client): Setting up your Viem Client with the OP Stack
- [Chains](/op-stack/chains)
- [Deposits](/op-stack/guides/deposits)
- [Withdrawals](/op-stack/guides/withdrawals)
- [buildDepositTransaction](/op-stack/actions/buildDepositTransaction): Builds & prepares parameters for a deposit transaction to be initiated on an L1 and executed on the L2.
- [buildProveWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/buildProveWithdrawal): Builds the transaction that proves a withdrawal was initiated on an L2.
- [estimateContractL1Fee](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractL1Fee): Estimates the L1 fee to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateContractL1Gas](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractL1Gas): Estimates the L1 gas to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateContractTotalFee](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractTotalFee): Estimates the total (L1 + L2) fee to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateContractTotalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractTotalGas): Estimates the total (L1 + L2) gas to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateInitiateWithdrawalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateInitiateWithdrawalGas): Estimates gas required to initiate a withdrawal on an L2 to the L1.
- [estimateL1Fee](/op-stack/actions/estimateL1Fee): Estimates the L1 fee to execute an L2 transaction.
- [estimateL1Gas](/op-stack/actions/estimateL1Gas): Estimates the amount of L1 gas required to execute an L2 transaction
- [estimateOperatorFee](/op-stack/actions/estimateOperatorFee): Estimates the operator fee to execute an L2 transaction.
- [estimateTotalFee](/op-stack/actions/estimateTotalFee): Estimates the L1 + L2 + operator fee to execute an L2 transaction.
- [estimateTotalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateTotalGas): Estimates the amount of L1 + L2 gas required to execute an L2 transaction
- [initiateWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/initiateWithdrawal): Initiates a withdrawal on an L2 to the L1.
- [buildInitiateWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/buildInitiateWithdrawal): Builds & prepares parameters for a withdrawal to be initiated on an L2.
- [estimateDepositTransactionGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateDepositTransactionGas): Estimates gas to initiate a deposit transaction on an L1, which executes a transaction on an L2.
- [estimateFinalizeWithdrawalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateFinalizeWithdrawalGas): Estimates gas required to finalize a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [estimateProveWithdrawalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateProveWithdrawalGas): Estimates gas required to prove a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [getGame](/op-stack/actions/getGame): Retrieves a valid dispute game on an L2 that occurred after a provided L2 block number.
- [getGames](/op-stack/actions/getGames): Retrieves dispute games for an L2.
- [getL2Output](/op-stack/actions/getL2Output): Retrieves the first L2 output proposal that occurred after a provided block number.
- [getTimeToFinalize](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToFinalize): Returns the time until the withdrawal transaction can be finalized.
- [getTimeToNextGame](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToNextGame): Returns the time until the next L2 dispute game is submitted.
- [getTimeToNextL2Output](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToNextL2Output): Builds & prepares parameters for a withdrawal to be initiated on an L2.
- [getTimeToProve](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToProve): Gets time until the L2 withdrawal transaction is ready to be proved.
- [getWithdrawalStatus](/op-stack/actions/getWithdrawalStatus): Returns the current status of a withdrawal.
- [waitForNextGame](/op-stack/actions/waitForNextGame): Waits for the next dispute game to be submitted.
- [waitForNextL2Output](/op-stack/actions/waitForNextL2Output): Waits for the next L2 output (after the provided block number) to be submitted.
- [waitToFinalize](/op-stack/actions/waitToFinalize): Waits until the withdrawal transaction can be finalized.
- [waitToProve](/op-stack/actions/waitToProve): Waits until the L2 withdrawal transaction is ready to be proved.
- [depositTransaction](/op-stack/actions/depositTransaction): Initiates a deposit transaction on an L1, which executes a transaction on an L2.
- [finalizeWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/finalizeWithdrawal): Finalizes a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [proveWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/proveWithdrawal): Proves a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [extractTransactionDepositedLogs](/op-stack/utilities/extractTransactionDepositedLogs): Extracts "TransactionDeposited" logs from an opaque array of logs.
- [extractWithdrawalMessageLogs](/op-stack/utilities/extractWithdrawalMessageLogs): Extracts "MessagePassed" logs from a withdrawal initialization from an opaque array of logs.
- [getL2TransactionHash](/op-stack/utilities/getL2TransactionHash): Computes the L2 transaction hash from an L1 "TransactionDeposited" log.
- [getL2TransactionHashes](/op-stack/utilities/getL2TransactionHashes): Computes the L2 transaction hashes from an array of L1 "TransactionDeposited" logs.
- [getWithdrawals](/op-stack/utilities/getWithdrawals): Gets the messages from a withdrawal initialization.
- [getSourceHash](/op-stack/utilities/getSourceHash): Computes source hash of a deposit transaction.
- [opaqueDataToDepositData](/op-stack/utilities/opaqueDataToDepositData): Converts opaque data into a structured deposit data format.
- [getWithdrawalHashStorageSlot](/op-stack/utilities/getWithdrawalHashStorageSlot): Computes the withdrawal hash storage slot to be used when proving a withdrawal.
- [parseTransaction (OP Stack)](/op-stack/utilities/parseTransaction): Converts a serialized transaction to a structured transaction, with support for OP Stack.
- [serializeTransaction (OP Stack)](/op-stack/utilities/serializeTransaction): Serializes a transaction object, with support for OP Stack.
- [USDC (Circle)](/circle-usdc)
- [Integrating USDC into Your Application](/circle-usdc/guides/integrating)
- [Cross-Chain USDC Transfers](/circle-usdc/guides/cross-chain)
- [Cross Chain USDC Transfers with Bridge Kit](/circle-usdc/guides/bridge-kit)
- [Cross Chain USDC Transfers (CCTP Integration)](/circle-usdc/guides/manual-cctp)
- [Gasless USDC Transfers with Circle Paymaster](/circle-usdc/guides/paymaster)
- [Circle Smart Account](/circle-usdc/guides/smart-account)
- [Getting Started](/tempo/)
- [Chains](/tempo/chains)
- [Guides](/tempo/guides/): Task-oriented guides for building common Tempo features with Viem.
- [Create an Account](/tempo/guides/accounts/create): Create a Tempo Account from a private key, passkey, or device-bound key, and use it with a Viem client.
- [Sign In with a Passkey](/tempo/guides/accounts/passkeys): Create and restore WebAuthn passkey accounts for non-custodial browser sign-in on Tempo.
- [Use the Tempo Accounts SDK](/tempo/guides/accounts/accounts-sdk): Connect a Tempo account with the Tempo Accounts SDK and drive it with Viem and Tempo Actions.
- [Tempo Transactions](/tempo/transactions): Send your first Tempo Transaction with Viem, and discover the payment-native features they unlock.
- [Batch Calls](/tempo/guides/batch-calls): Bundle multiple operations into a single atomic Tempo Transaction.
- [Concurrent Transactions](/tempo/guides/concurrent-transactions): Send multiple Tempo Transactions in parallel using concurrent nonces.
- [Scheduled Transactions](/tempo/guides/scheduled-transactions): Sign a Tempo Transaction now and define when it can execute onchain.
- [Pay Fees in a Stablecoin](/tempo/guides/pay-fees): Pay Tempo transaction fees in any USD-denominated TIP-20 stablecoin.
- [Sponsor User Fees](/tempo/guides/sponsor-fees): Sponsor transaction fees on behalf of your users for a gasless experience on Tempo.
- [Create a TIP-20 Token](/tempo/guides/create-token): Deploy a TIP-20 stablecoin on Tempo and read its onchain metadata.
- [Mint & Burn Tokens](/tempo/guides/manage-token-balances): Mint and burn TIP-20 token supply on Tempo.
- [Transfer Tokens](/tempo/guides/transfer-tokens): Transfer TIP-20 tokens, authorize spenders, and read balances on Tempo.
- [Manage Token Roles & Supply](/tempo/guides/manage-token-roles): Grant and revoke TIP-20 roles, cap supply, and pause transfers on Tempo.
- [Configure Transfer Policies](/tempo/guides/transfer-policies): Restrict which accounts can send or receive a TIP-20 token with a transfer policy.
- [Distribute Token Rewards](/tempo/guides/token-rewards): Distribute rewards to TIP-20 holders and let them claim their share on Tempo.
- [Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/): Delegate signing to a secondary key with access keys, with spending limits, scopes, admin keys, and signature verification.
- [Authorize Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/authorize): Authorize an access key to sign transactions on behalf of an account, and defer authorization to a transaction.
- [Set Permissions & Limits](/tempo/guides/access-keys/permissions): Restrict an access key with an expiry, per-token spending limits, recurring limits, and call scopes.
- [Manage Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/manage): Update spending limits, revoke access keys, and inspect their onchain metadata and remaining limits.
- [Admin Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/admin): Authorize unrestricted admin access keys that can manage an account's other keys, and check admin status.
- [Witnesses](/tempo/guides/access-keys/witnesses): Bind a witness to a key authorization and burn it to revoke signed-but-not-yet-submitted authorizations.
- [Verify Signatures](/tempo/guides/access-keys/verify): Verify that a keychain signature was produced by an active access key for the expected account.
- [Stablecoin Exchange](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/): Trade stablecoins on Tempo's enshrined DEX, manage orders and balances, create trading pairs, and provide Fee AMM liquidity.
- [Swap Stablecoins](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/swap): Quote and swap one USD-denominated TIP-20 stablecoin for another on Tempo's enshrined DEX.
- [Place & Manage Orders](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/orders): Place limit and flip orders on Tempo's Stablecoin DEX, then read, inspect, and cancel them.
- [Manage Exchange Balances](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/balances): Read your internal Stablecoin DEX balances and withdraw them back to your Tempo wallet.
- [Create a Trading Pair](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/create-pair): Create a new trading pair on Tempo's Stablecoin DEX and configure a token's quote token.
- [Provide Fee AMM Liquidity](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/fee-amm-liquidity): Add and remove liquidity in Tempo's Fee AMM so stablecoin fee conversions can settle.
- [Virtual Addresses](/tempo/guides/virtual-addresses/): Register a master address and accept TIP-20 deposits at unlimited virtual addresses that forward to you without sweeps.
- [Register a Master Address](/tempo/guides/virtual-addresses/register): Mine a TIP-1022 proof-of-work salt and register a master address for virtual-address deposit forwarding.
- [Resolve & Accept Payments](/tempo/guides/virtual-addresses/resolve): Derive per-customer virtual deposit addresses offchain and resolve them to your master wallet.
- [Receive Policies](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/): Control who can pay you on Tempo with receive policies, validate inbound transfers, and recover blocked funds.
- [Set a Receive Policy](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/set): Set and read an account's receive policy to control which senders and tokens it accepts.
- [Validate Transfers](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/validate): Check whether a TIP-20 transfer would be accepted by a recipient's receive policy before sending it.
- [Handle Blocked Funds](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/blocked): Read, claim, and burn TIP-20 funds that a receive policy blocked from being credited.
- [Payment Channels](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/): Open funded TIP-20 channels on Tempo, stream off-chain vouchers, and settle or close to move funds onchain.
- [Open & Fund a Channel](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/open): Open and fund a TIP-20 payment channel on Tempo, top it up, and read its onchain state.
- [Send & Settle Vouchers](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/vouchers): Sign off-chain TIP-20 channel vouchers as the payer and settle them onchain as the payee.
- [Close & Withdraw](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/close): Close a TIP-20 payment channel from either side and withdraw the remaining deposit on Tempo.
- [Private Zones](/tempo/guides/zones/): Connect to private Tempo Zones, deposit funds into them, and withdraw back to Tempo Mainnet.
- [Connect to a Zone](/tempo/guides/zones/connect): Connect a Viem client to a private Tempo Zone and authenticate with an authorization token.
- [Deposit to a Zone](/tempo/guides/zones/deposit): Deposit TIP-20 stablecoins from Tempo Mainnet into a private Tempo Zone.
- [Withdraw from a Zone](/tempo/guides/zones/withdraw): Withdraw TIP-20 stablecoins from a private Tempo Zone back to Tempo Mainnet.
- [Accounts](/tempo/accounts/)
- [Account.fromSecp256k1](/tempo/accounts/account.fromSecp256k1)
- [Account.fromP256](/tempo/accounts/account.fromP256)
- [Account.fromWebAuthnP256](/tempo/accounts/account.fromWebAuthnP256)
- [Account.fromWebCryptoP256](/tempo/accounts/account.fromWebCryptoP256)
- [Overview](/tempo/actions/)
- [accessKey.authorize](/tempo/actions/accessKey.authorize)
- [accessKey.burnWitness](/tempo/actions/accessKey.burnWitness)
- [accessKey.getMetadata](/tempo/actions/accessKey.getMetadata)
- [accessKey.getRemainingLimit](/tempo/actions/accessKey.getRemainingLimit)
- [accessKey.isAdmin](/tempo/actions/accessKey.isAdmin)
- [accessKey.isWitnessBurned](/tempo/actions/accessKey.isWitnessBurned)
- [accessKey.revoke](/tempo/actions/accessKey.revoke)
- [accessKey.signAuthorization](/tempo/actions/accessKey.signAuthorization)
- [accessKey.updateLimit](/tempo/actions/accessKey.updateLimit)
- [accessKey.verifyHash](/tempo/actions/accessKey.verifyHash)
- [accessKey.watchAdminAuthorized](/tempo/actions/accessKey.watchAdminAuthorized)
- [accessKey.watchWitness](/tempo/actions/accessKey.watchWitness)
- [accessKey.watchWitnessBurned](/tempo/actions/accessKey.watchWitnessBurned)
- [amm.burn](/tempo/actions/amm.burn)
- [amm.getLiquidityBalance](/tempo/actions/amm.getLiquidityBalance)
- [amm.getPool](/tempo/actions/amm.getPool)
- [amm.mint](/tempo/actions/amm.mint)
- [amm.rebalanceSwap](/tempo/actions/amm.rebalanceSwap)
- [amm.watchBurn](/tempo/actions/amm.watchBurn)
- [amm.watchMint](/tempo/actions/amm.watchMint)
- [amm.watchRebalanceSwap](/tempo/actions/amm.watchRebalanceSwap)
- [channel.close](/tempo/actions/channel.close)
- [channel.getStates](/tempo/actions/channel.getStates)
- [channel.open](/tempo/actions/channel.open)
- [channel.requestClose](/tempo/actions/channel.requestClose)
- [channel.settle](/tempo/actions/channel.settle)
- [channel.signVoucher](/tempo/actions/channel.signVoucher)
- [channel.topUp](/tempo/actions/channel.topUp)
- [channel.withdraw](/tempo/actions/channel.withdraw)
- [fee.getUserToken](/tempo/actions/fee.getUserToken)
- [fee.setUserToken](/tempo/actions/fee.setUserToken)
- [fee.watchSetUserToken](/tempo/actions/fee.watchSetUserToken)
- [nonce.getNonce](/tempo/actions/nonce.getNonce)
- [nonce.watchNonceIncremented](/tempo/actions/nonce.watchNonceIncremented)
- [policy.create](/tempo/actions/policy.create)
- [policy.getData](/tempo/actions/policy.getData)
- [policy.isAuthorized](/tempo/actions/policy.isAuthorized)
- [policy.modifyBlacklist](/tempo/actions/policy.modifyBlacklist)
- [policy.modifyWhitelist](/tempo/actions/policy.modifyWhitelist)
- [policy.setAdmin](/tempo/actions/policy.setAdmin)
- [policy.watchAdminUpdated](/tempo/actions/policy.watchAdminUpdated)
- [policy.watchBlacklistUpdated](/tempo/actions/policy.watchBlacklistUpdated)
- [policy.watchCreate](/tempo/actions/policy.watchCreate)
- [policy.watchWhitelistUpdated](/tempo/actions/policy.watchWhitelistUpdated)
- [receivePolicy.burn](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.burn)
- [receivePolicy.claim](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.claim)
- [receivePolicy.get](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.get)
- [receivePolicy.getBlockedBalance](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.getBlockedBalance)
- [receivePolicy.set](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.set)
- [receivePolicy.validate](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.validate)
- [receivePolicy.watchBlocked](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchBlocked)
- [receivePolicy.watchBurned](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchBurned)
- [receivePolicy.watchClaimed](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchClaimed)
- [receivePolicy.watchUpdated](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchUpdated)
- [faucet.fund](/tempo/actions/faucet.fund)
- [reward.claim](/tempo/actions/reward.claim)
- [reward.distribute](/tempo/actions/reward.distribute)
- [reward.getGlobalRewardPerToken](/tempo/actions/reward.getGlobalRewardPerToken)
- [reward.getPendingRewards](/tempo/actions/reward.getPendingRewards)
- [reward.getUserRewardInfo](/tempo/actions/reward.getUserRewardInfo)
- [reward.setRecipient](/tempo/actions/reward.setRecipient)
- [reward.watchRewardDistributed](/tempo/actions/reward.watchRewardDistributed)
- [reward.watchRewardRecipientSet](/tempo/actions/reward.watchRewardRecipientSet)
- [simulate.simulateBlocks](/tempo/actions/simulate.simulateBlocks)
- [simulate.simulateCalls](/tempo/actions/simulate.simulateCalls)
- [dex.buy](/tempo/actions/dex.buy)
- [dex.cancel](/tempo/actions/dex.cancel)
- [dex.cancelStale](/tempo/actions/dex.cancelStale)
- [dex.createPair](/tempo/actions/dex.createPair)
- [dex.getBalance](/tempo/actions/dex.getBalance)
- [dex.getBuyQuote](/tempo/actions/dex.getBuyQuote)
- [dex.getOrder](/tempo/actions/dex.getOrder)
- [dex.getTickLevel](/tempo/actions/dex.getTickLevel)
- [dex.getSellQuote](/tempo/actions/dex.getSellQuote)
- [dex.place](/tempo/actions/dex.place)
- [dex.placeFlip](/tempo/actions/dex.placeFlip)
- [dex.sell](/tempo/actions/dex.sell)
- [dex.watchFlipOrderPlaced](/tempo/actions/dex.watchFlipOrderPlaced)
- [dex.watchOrderCancelled](/tempo/actions/dex.watchOrderCancelled)
- [dex.watchOrderFilled](/tempo/actions/dex.watchOrderFilled)
- [dex.watchOrderPlaced](/tempo/actions/dex.watchOrderPlaced)
- [dex.withdraw](/tempo/actions/dex.withdraw)
- [token.approve](/tempo/actions/token.approve)
- [token.burn](/tempo/actions/token.burn)
- [token.burnBlocked](/tempo/actions/token.burnBlocked)
- [token.changeTransferPolicy](/tempo/actions/token.changeTransferPolicy)
- [token.create](/tempo/actions/token.create)
- [token.getAllowance](/tempo/actions/token.getAllowance)
- [token.getBalance](/tempo/actions/token.getBalance)
- [token.getMetadata](/tempo/actions/token.getMetadata)
- [token.grantRoles](/tempo/actions/token.grantRoles)
- [token.hasRole](/tempo/actions/token.hasRole)
- [token.mint](/tempo/actions/token.mint)
- [token.pause](/tempo/actions/token.pause)
- [token.renounceRoles](/tempo/actions/token.renounceRoles)
- [token.revokeRoles](/tempo/actions/token.revokeRoles)
- [token.setRoleAdmin](/tempo/actions/token.setRoleAdmin)
- [token.setSupplyCap](/tempo/actions/token.setSupplyCap)
- [token.transfer](/tempo/actions/token.transfer)
- [token.unpause](/tempo/actions/token.unpause)
- [token.watchAdminRole](/tempo/actions/token.watchAdminRole)
- [token.watchApprove](/tempo/actions/token.watchApprove)
- [token.watchBurn](/tempo/actions/token.watchBurn)
- [token.watchCreate](/tempo/actions/token.watchCreate)
- [token.watchMint](/tempo/actions/token.watchMint)
- [token.watchRole](/tempo/actions/token.watchRole)
- [token.watchTransfer](/tempo/actions/token.watchTransfer)
- [validator.add](/tempo/actions/validator.add)
- [validator.changeOwner](/tempo/actions/validator.changeOwner)
- [validator.changeStatus](/tempo/actions/validator.changeStatus)
- [validator.get](/tempo/actions/validator.get)
- [validator.getByIndex](/tempo/actions/validator.getByIndex)
- [validator.getCount](/tempo/actions/validator.getCount)
- [validator.getNextFullDkgCeremony](/tempo/actions/validator.getNextFullDkgCeremony)
- [validator.getOwner](/tempo/actions/validator.getOwner)
- [validator.list](/tempo/actions/validator.list)
- [validator.setNextFullDkgCeremony](/tempo/actions/validator.setNextFullDkgCeremony)
- [validator.update](/tempo/actions/validator.update)
- [virtualAddress.getMasterAddress](/tempo/actions/virtualAddress.getMasterAddress)
- [virtualAddress.registerMaster](/tempo/actions/virtualAddress.registerMaster)
- [virtualAddress.resolve](/tempo/actions/virtualAddress.resolve)
- [wallet.deposit](/tempo/actions/wallet.deposit)
- [wallet.transfer](/tempo/actions/wallet.transfer)
- [wallet.swap](/tempo/actions/wallet.swap)
- [zone.deposit](/tempo/actions/zone.deposit)
- [zone.encryptedDeposit](/tempo/actions/zone.encryptedDeposit)
- [zone.getAuthorizationTokenInfo](/tempo/actions/zone.getAuthorizationTokenInfo)
- [zone.getDepositStatus](/tempo/actions/zone.getDepositStatus)
- [zone.getWithdrawalFee](/tempo/actions/zone.getWithdrawalFee)
- [zone.getZoneInfo](/tempo/actions/zone.getZoneInfo)
- [zone.requestVerifiableWithdrawal](/tempo/actions/zone.requestVerifiableWithdrawal)
- [zone.requestWithdrawal](/tempo/actions/zone.requestWithdrawal)
- [zone.signAuthorizationToken](/tempo/actions/zone.signAuthorizationToken)
- [withRelay](/tempo/transports/withRelay)
- [TempoAddress.format](/tempo/utilities/TempoAddress.format)
- [TempoAddress.parse](/tempo/utilities/TempoAddress.parse)
- [TempoAddress.validate](/tempo/utilities/TempoAddress.validate)
- [Storage.defaultStorage](/tempo/utilities/Storage.defaultStorage)
- [Storage.from](/tempo/utilities/Storage.from)
- [Storage.memory](/tempo/utilities/Storage.memory)
- [Storage.session](/tempo/utilities/Storage.session)
- [Client](/zksync/client): Setting up your ZKsync Viem Client
- [Chains](/zksync/chains)
- [toSinglesigSmartAccount (ZKsync)](/zksync/accounts/toSinglesigSmartAccount): Creates a single-signature ZKsync Smart Account
- [toMultisigSmartAccount (ZKsync)](/zksync/accounts/toMultisigSmartAccount): Creates a multi-signature ZKsync Smart Account
- [toSmartAccount (ZKsync)](/zksync/accounts/toSmartAccount): Creates a ZKsync Smart Account
- [deployContract](/zksync/actions/deployContract): Deploys a contract to the network, given bytecode & constructor arguments by using EIP712 transaction.
- [sendTransaction](/zksync/actions/sendTransaction): Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network, with EIP712 transaction support.
- [signTransaction](/zksync/actions/signTransaction): Signs a transaction, with EIP712 transaction support.
- [writeContract](/zksync/actions/writeContract): Executes a write function on a contract, with EIP712 transaction support.
- [estimateGasL1ToL2](/zksync/actions/estimateGasL1ToL2): Returns an estimated gas for L1 to L2 execution.
- [getBlockDetails](/zksync/actions/getBlockDetails): Returns additional ZKsync-specific information about the L2 block.
- [getBridgehubContractAddress](/zksync/actions/getBridgehubContractAddress): Returns the Bridgehub smart contract address.
- [getDefaultBridgeAddresses](/zksync/actions/getDefaultBridgeAddress): Returns the addresses of the default ZKsync Era bridge contracts on both L1 and L2.
- [getGasPerPubData](/zksync/actions/getGasPerPubData): Returns the scaled gas per pubdata limit for the currently open batch.
- [getL1BatchDetails](/zksync/actions/getL1BatchDetails): Returns data pertaining to a given batch.
- [getL1BatchBlockRange](/zksync/actions/getL1BatchBlockRange): Returns the range of blocks contained within a batch given by batch number.
- [getL1BatchNumber](/zksync/actions/getL1BatchNumber): Returns the latest L1 batch number.
- [getL1TokenAddress](/zksync/actions/getL1TokenAddress): Returns the L1 token address equivalent for a L2 token address as they are not equal.
- [getL2TokenAddress](/zksync/actions/getL2TokenAddress): Returns the L2 token address equivalent for a L1 token address as they are not equal.
- [getLogProof](/zksync/actions/getLogProof): Given a transaction hash, and an index of the L2 to L1 log produced within the transaction, it returns the proof for the corresponding L2 to L1 log.
- [getTransactionDetails](/zksync/actions/getTransactionDetails): Returns data from a specific transaction given by the transaction hash.
- [estimateFee](/zksync/actions/estimateFee): Returns an estimated Fee for requested transaction.
- [getAllBalances](/zksync/actions/getAllBalances): Returns all known balances for a given account.
- [getBaseTokenL1Address](/zksync/actions/getBaseTokenL1Address): Returns the base token L1 address.
- [getL1ChainId](/zksync/actions/getL1ChainId): Returns the Chain Id of underlying L1 network.
- [getMainContractAddress](/zksync/actions/getMainContractAddress): Returns the address of a Main ZKsync Contract.
- [getRawBlockTransaction](/zksync/actions/getRawBlockTransactions): Returns data of transactions in a block.
- [getTestnetPaymasterAddress (depreated)](/zksync/actions/getTestnetPaymasterAddress): Returns the address of a Paymaster on a Testnet.
- [getL1Allowance](/zksync/actions/getL1Allowance): Determines the amount of approved tokens for a specific L1 bridge.
- [getL1Balance](/zksync/actions/getL1Balance): Returns the amount of the token held by the account on the L1 network.
- [getL1TokenBalance](/zksync/actions/getL1TokenBalance): Retrieve the token balance held by the contract on L1.
- [isWithdrawalFinalized](/zksync/actions/isWithdrawalFinalized): Returns whether the withdrawal transaction is finalized on the L1 network.
- [withdraw](/zksync/actions/withdraw): Initiates the withdrawal process which withdraws ETH or any ERC20 token from the associated account on L2 network to the target account on L1 network.
- [requestExecute](/zksync/actions/requestExecute): Requests execution of a L2 transaction from L1.
- [finalizeWithdrawal](/zksync/actions/finalizeWithdrawal): Proves the inclusion of the `L2->L1` withdrawal message.
- [deposit](/zksync/actions/deposit): Transfers the specified token from the associated account on the L1 network to the target account on the L2 network.
- [claimFailedDeposit](/zksync/actions/claimFailedDeposit): Withdraws funds from the initiated deposit, which failed when finalizing on L2.
- [getApprovalBasedPaymasterInput](/zksync/utilities/paymaster/getApprovalBasedPaymasterInput): Returns encoded formatted approval-based paymaster params.
- [getGeneralPaymasterInput](/zksync/utilities/paymaster/getGeneralPaymasterInput): Returns encoded formatted general-based paymaster params.
- [getL2HashFromPriorityOp](/zksync/utilities/bridge/getL2HashFromPriorityOp): Returns the hash of the L2 priority operation from a given L1 transaction receipt.
- [parseEip712Transaction](/zksync/utilities/parseEip712Transaction): Parse EIP712 transaction.
- [Viem · TypeScript Interface for Ethereum](/index)
- [Client](/experimental/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [ZKsync](/docs/chains/zksync): Integrating with ZKsync in Viem
- [defineKzg](/docs/utilities/defineKzg): Defines a KZG interface.
- [fromBase58](/docs/utilities/fromBase58)
- [fromBase64](/docs/utilities/fromBase64)
- [toBase58](/docs/utilities/toBase58)
- [toBase64](/docs/utilities/toBase64)
- [opaqueDataToDepositData](/op-stack/utilities/fromOpaqueData): Decodes opaque deposit data found in the "TransactionDeposited" event log.
- [fee.validateToken](/tempo/actions/fee.validateToken)
- [Setup](/tempo/actions/setup)
- [withFeePayer](/tempo/transports/withFeePayer)
- [TODO](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/introduction)
- [verifyHash](/docs/actions/public/verifyHash): Verifies if a signed hash was generated by the provided address.
-->

# verifySiweMessage

Verifies [EIP-4361](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4361) formatted message was signed.

See [`createSiweMessage`](/docs/siwe/utilities/createSiweMessage) for info on how to create a EIP-4361 formatted message.

## Usage

:::code-group

```ts twoslash [example.ts]
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"594a89242b97ca806ba9445d7ca2dfc39467beda83e29d6ae8e15d424811c4fa","data":"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="}
import { account, walletClient, publicClient } from './client'
import { message } from './message'

const signature = await walletClient.signMessage({ account, message })
// [!code focus:99]
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  message,
  signature,
})
// @log: true
```

```ts twoslash [client.ts] filename="client.ts"
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"db630d6502b25424bef6f66275e8195dea45ba087fe22c60c0ba0f562808bc77","data":"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"}
import 'viem/window'
// ---cut---
import { createPublicClient, createWalletClient, custom, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'

export const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http()
})

export const walletClient = createWalletClient({
  transport: custom(window.ethereum!)
})

// @log: ↓ JSON-RPC Account
export const [account] = await walletClient.getAddresses()

// @log: ↓ Local Account
// export const account = privateKeyToAccount(...)
```

```ts twoslash [message.ts] filename="message.ts"
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"99bf9e8f1036bfaadf11f5346ecac1c7aca282d2b26f5ca8230cef14959ea5c5","data":"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"}
// ---cut---
import { createSiweMessage, generateSiweNonce } from 'viem/siwe'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
import { account } from './client'

export const message = createSiweMessage({
  address: account.address,
  chainId: mainnet.id,
  domain: 'example.com',
  nonce: generateSiweNonce(),
  uri: 'https://example.com/path',
  version: '1',
})
```

:::

## Returns

`boolean`

Whether the signed message is valid for the given address.

## Parameters

### message

* **Type:** `string`

[EIP-4361](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4361) formatted message to be verified.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"9d1d0589c0480f9b12e2b8322165f26a07bb7dc6f2842f5df4300566c3b32133","data":"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="}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
import { createSiweMessage, generateSiweNonce } from 'viem/siwe'
// ---cut---
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  message: createSiweMessage({ // [!code focus:1]
    address: '0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266', // [!code focus:1]
    chainId: 1, // [!code focus:1]
    domain: 'example.com', // [!code focus:1]
    nonce: generateSiweNonce(), // [!code focus:1]
    uri: 'https://example.com/path', // [!code focus:1]
    version: '1', // [!code focus:1]
  }), // [!code focus:1]
  signature:
    '0x66edc32e2ab001213321ab7d959a2207fcef5190cc9abb6da5b0d2a8a9af2d4d2b0700e2c317c4106f337fd934fbbb0bf62efc8811a78603b33a8265d3b8f8cb1c',
})
```

### signature

* **Type:** `Hex`

The signature that was generated by signing the message with the address's signer.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"a78a0c783b42a0a448c18b1bd91209932ba77d6d8596304e8f3a4c1c0d686897","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
declare const message: string
// ---cut---
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  message,
  signature:
    '0x66edc32e2ab001213321ab7d959a2207fcef5190cc9abb6da5b0d2a8a9af2d4d2b0700e2c317c4106f337fd934fbbb0bf62efc8811a78603b33a8265d3b8f8cb1c', // [!code focus:1]
})
```

### address (optional)

* **Type:** `Address`

Ethereum address to check against.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"827824baf70a9dc36c0df92b55352d657a275c97e75022d07ae4c31f6581562b","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
declare const message: string
// ---cut---
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  address: '0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266', // [!code focus:1]
  message,
  signature:
    '0x66edc32e2ab001213321ab7d959a2207fcef5190cc9abb6da5b0d2a8a9af2d4d2b0700e2c317c4106f337fd934fbbb0bf62efc8811a78603b33a8265d3b8f8cb1c',
})
```

### blockNumber (optional)

* **Type:** `number`

Only used when verifying a message that was signed by a Smart Contract Account. The block number to check if the contract was already deployed.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"1c72cc413bab6c0faa562f07f7eb3d9069af2c106e546682cec22e802fb48a70","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
declare const message: string
// ---cut---
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  blockNumber: 42069n, // [!code focus:1]
  message,
  signature:
    '0x66edc32e2ab001213321ab7d959a2207fcef5190cc9abb6da5b0d2a8a9af2d4d2b0700e2c317c4106f337fd934fbbb0bf62efc8811a78603b33a8265d3b8f8cb1c',
})
```

### blockTag (optional)

* **Type:** `'latest' | 'earliest' | 'pending' | 'safe' | 'finalized'`
* **Default:** `'latest'`

Only used when verifying a message that was signed by a Smart Contract Account. The block tag to check if the contract was already deployed.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"52996721d79b3738c9c6ec8b5dd66f8ddfe0dfea573cab1291ae2b841af74c4f","data":"N4Igdg9gJgpgziAXAbVAFwJ4AcZJACwgDcYAnEAGhDRgA808BjCMONAAiIEMAbASyiJ2AIwgQeMLmEog2XUg0QA2KhLABzNPiQBWKmnnqYikN35QZ/MLkQAGKo3zyujGuWUBfCumw2CxMhkaeiYWNnYsAFdhfkYAYX4YMDQhYAAdMHYs9hdmSOShfNgAMz5rKABuDOyRLjRHAH5U6prsgFtInjQ+Rl4eJpExCSl2AB92AAVSY27ijAAeAFlO7t6eHgAhOscAeSxusIA+MfYimFLyqszsjxOzi5hKlqzexxgAFT42mCEwSLbhGQrjVGIw+FgAEqSKADYq8OAwE7pa6tdjTACOkXgaAGAAosM5vm44EI4mDITBMdiJoTjGQ4ABKdgAXmOUwgbT4CPmZPBUKpbChaEipDA718h2BNzuYBKZUeUpeTjKzRRrRiEEYAGsAKK0LA8CDTUgk9jI1Go6ZcKAsHgYdglLgrVUW11o6G2+1gLjfIRpEA6rT03pgf2Kt01K02sB206kHh+ghoNBYEkAejTxnwwakADo+BAw88I9ko56clg+ABVeOJ/DJ1OIDNcSu5rM5sD5iBplt8Itq10ecM1IfFmq5ifsACMSnYbSNiInueH2RIpD4cwAElw4PgBnFlWAAGpkDcYbe7gBimXG93lTzVo7VS/YSgAHHOF+wl+G6DRZUI8zMKwHCMIkyTsH+SRQHAZpjtkP7FrcABk7B6i4aA0gofC8PMS6HIcuLFGAQi4mBfBJCk7AJBRyR4ROhxMqy7DkZRTHHDRlH0bmkoZB4MhyAoSAAEz2CAaiaNoiBTsJ+iGMYeBRDEPScckljykgYmOM4riBIgoleD4OB4IQa5BH+eD4qQEA4AoGBMmuZ4AMp8AA7jAizwHAXBGKRhimie65zC57meXA3lGFhPp0ia7GTNZnLcoFzluR5Xk+TAQoimKEoyDajAIIgIDJaU8DsMgOoAJITAAtAALAAzEoU4ALq4vWKbppm4JwG2QbTP8uZGuoaZVRMTndVg9VNVOTLFEabR1DQUBzulRjsK5O7sHAfDqOUuYZBkcQcgS3QxIirl8Fo7BOYtCjUSwaCkBh7AAIKghA+RoLBqF6m43rrPaOyueUb0fV9sFEDh5U6hCcQ1UodUAJzCW1HWNhmMA9X12YDW0Q2kCNY0TVjU2IyjDIHaGYA1ewAAimqwRkwAAAJWFq7AZOjXVQzA+O7mm+VwGmO3uT2rgFqwaaOcFqVhRFMB8UEPmFcgyAgASz1tDImvRcS7C06z7PsCVGAhWl4UZVFRL0vxLUUOr0zCqKCBUAA6tm/XsEa7CQBwQbbbt3rO4iXKcLwAi5mabNlBzpvm/LGVZaK4o4Hb9uyAYQmIA1DWqEkklIFOADscmEwpRUy2bctrbgqgaXYDhOM9unuLnhnUL4JkBOQ+gWUVVk2WQmBMhq2rvD5AwbIa48+TKcrlHljN4O82YiDPHMGOo7BoBAERkPNpBtDva9rDwOTqFwZRsLmyvqKr6uOisMgAOQ8HU2IvyALUZ4Jig6HocSBctBIDfGXIwJgx5agnuodS1gi5Nx0m4ESHdMDGSKqZQIfcQgDywNZWyI9VqW18ttJ6ZRYFUCFngMa01mrsEPotZMjwiEK1vlQP+SAkZ1XzhoEBiBS7UHkiYb4xC67iQbrJEA2kW7IP0qgruGCe7mRwSAQeBD7KBz2nUEUPx2AAANbC0AACTADYOuDQHg9FLwKngFyWiQ47z3m8bUF8r4gTYZneQigpy2EARJPhSNwEV1kEHbR0w4E2DzlI5uGE9LCQ8BnZgsBQggXDuYFkORNpXQiNEWIqk0C5irgnWuuJzTr01NAnyQgX7eWKDAF+FB2AZnKgAQiSYieajBIgklai0ERCsKAtB2vYnRiBiwv0MUoJQjxGANWEjAYSXBhC2FsDJKcudhJTiWcXKASMdBIy4MJUSxdiiMHODoKcSNbCggOcIYQSgoBcB0MsqAiy3xcAOcUYSUA6qvOWcXFZCzZkl0YHVHxShii5xObshqdVih3OWcIYoSh5mnLfG+KcWzi5viULYBqwhc5cDfMJJQOgoD4rfMUN8jBhBTkYA0viDIZBEi4EgUAUFWCSzwN9EAHgPBAA=="}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
declare const message: string
// ---cut---
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  blockTag: 'safe', // [!code focus:1]
  message,
  signature:
    '0x66edc32e2ab001213321ab7d959a2207fcef5190cc9abb6da5b0d2a8a9af2d4d2b0700e2c317c4106f337fd934fbbb0bf62efc8811a78603b33a8265d3b8f8cb1c',
})
```

### domain (optional)

* **Type:** `string`

[RFC 3986](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986) authority to check against.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"a709ac9f2173717730f22947aa8e2df40be130dede52ca4b611b26f72682d30e","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
declare const message: string
// ---cut---
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  domain: 'viem.sh', // [!code focus:1]
  message,
  signature:
    '0x66edc32e2ab001213321ab7d959a2207fcef5190cc9abb6da5b0d2a8a9af2d4d2b0700e2c317c4106f337fd934fbbb0bf62efc8811a78603b33a8265d3b8f8cb1c',
})
```

### nonce (optional)

* **Type:** `string`

Random string to check against.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"be0b23728538df1415789c19da86468d8e92797afbfe2bc37e7755f23baace5d","data":"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="}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
import { generateSiweNonce } from 'viem/siwe'
declare const message: string
// ---cut---
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  nonce: generateSiweNonce(), // [!code focus:1]
  message,
  signature:
    '0x66edc32e2ab001213321ab7d959a2207fcef5190cc9abb6da5b0d2a8a9af2d4d2b0700e2c317c4106f337fd934fbbb0bf62efc8811a78603b33a8265d3b8f8cb1c',
})
```

### scheme (optional)

* **Type:** `string`

[RFC 3986](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-3.1) URI scheme to check against.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"ea1cdbb31ba8f71b6be8627d0974a5b403a5b8cc8cb0759357997a8f602e6545","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
declare const message: string
// ---cut---
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  scheme: 'https', // [!code focus:1]
  message,
  signature:
    '0x66edc32e2ab001213321ab7d959a2207fcef5190cc9abb6da5b0d2a8a9af2d4d2b0700e2c317c4106f337fd934fbbb0bf62efc8811a78603b33a8265d3b8f8cb1c',
})
```

### time (optional)

* **Type:** `Date`
* **Default:** `new Date()`

Current time to check optional [`expirationTime`](/docs/siwe/utilities/createSiweMessage#expirationtime-optional) and [`notBefore`](/docs/siwe/utilities/createSiweMessage#notbefore-optional) message fields.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"c47c44e72f56fd3e59cdafd11f2d541ab70a688008345a0e0d3141d66c3f6358","data":"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="}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
declare const message: string
// ---cut---
const valid = await publicClient.verifySiweMessage({
  time: new Date(), // [!code focus:1]
  message,
  signature:
    '0x66edc32e2ab001213321ab7d959a2207fcef5190cc9abb6da5b0d2a8a9af2d4d2b0700e2c317c4106f337fd934fbbb0bf62efc8811a78603b33a8265d3b8f8cb1c',
})
```