<!--
Sitemap:
- [Why Viem](/docs/introduction): A brief preamble on why we built Viem
- [Installation](/docs/installation)
- [Getting Started](/docs/getting-started): Get started with viem in just a few lines of code.
- [Platform Compatibility](/docs/compatibility): Platforms compatible with Viem
- [Frequently Asked Questions](/docs/faq)
- [Migration Guide](/docs/migration-guide)
- [Ethers v5 → viem Migration Guide](/docs/ethers-migration): Migrate from Ethers v5 to viem
- [TypeScript](/docs/typescript): TypeScript support for Viem
- [Error Handling](/docs/error-handling)
- [EIP-7702 Overview](/docs/eip7702): An Overview of EIP-7702
- [Contract Writes with EIP-7702](/docs/eip7702/contract-writes)
- [Sending Transactions with EIP-7702](/docs/eip7702/sending-transactions)
- [Blob Transactions](/docs/guides/blob-transactions): Sending your first Blob Transaction with Viem.
- [Introduction to Clients & Transports](/docs/clients/intro): A brief introduction to Clients & Transports.
- [Public Client](/docs/clients/public): A function to create a Public Client
- [Wallet Client](/docs/clients/wallet): A function to create a Wallet Client.
- [Test Client](/docs/clients/test): A function to create a Test Client
- [Build your own Client](/docs/clients/custom)
- [HTTP Transport](/docs/clients/transports/http): A function to create a HTTP Transport for a Client
- [WebSocket Transport](/docs/clients/transports/websocket): A function to create a WebSocket Transport for a Client
- [Custom Transport](/docs/clients/transports/custom): A function to create a Custom Transport for a Client
- [IPC Transport](/docs/clients/transports/ipc): A function to create an IPC Transport for a Client
- [Fallback Transport](/docs/clients/transports/fallback): A function to create a Fallback Transport for a Client
- [Introduction to Public Actions](/docs/actions/public/introduction): A brief introduction on what Public Actions are in viem.
- [createAccessList](/docs/actions/public/createAccessList)
- [getBalance](/docs/actions/public/getBalance): Returns the balance of an address in wei.
- [getTransactionCount](/docs/actions/public/getTransactionCount): Returns the number of Transactions an Account has sent.
- [getBlock](/docs/actions/public/getBlock): Returns information about a block at a block number, hash or tag.
- [getBlockReceipts](/docs/actions/public/getBlockReceipts): Returns the transaction receipts of a block at a block number, hash or tag.
- [getBlockNumber](/docs/actions/public/getBlockNumber): Returns the number of the most recent block seen.
- [getBlockTransactionCount](/docs/actions/public/getBlockTransactionCount): Returns the number of Transactions at a block number, hash or tag.
- [simulateBlocks](/docs/actions/public/simulateBlocks): Simulates a set of calls on block(s).
- [watchBlockNumber](/docs/actions/public/watchBlockNumber): Watches and returns incoming block numbers.
- [watchBlocks](/docs/actions/public/watchBlocks): Watches and returns information for incoming blocks.
- [call](/docs/actions/public/call): An Action for executing a new message call.
- [simulateCalls](/docs/actions/public/simulateCalls): Simulates a set of calls on block(s).
- [getChainId](/docs/actions/public/getChainId): Returns the chain ID associated with the current network
- [getEip712Domain](/docs/actions/public/getEip712Domain): Reads the EIP-712 domain from a contract.
- [estimateFeesPerGas](/docs/actions/public/estimateFeesPerGas): Returns an estimate for the fees per gas (in wei) for a transaction to be likely included in the next block.
- [estimateGas](/docs/actions/public/estimateGas): An Action for estimating gas for a transaction.
- [estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas](/docs/actions/public/estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas): Returns an estimate for the max priority fee per gas (in wei) for a transaction to be likely included in the next block.
- [getBlobBaseFee](/docs/actions/public/getBlobBaseFee): Returns the current blob base fee (in wei).
- [getFeeHistory](/docs/actions/public/getFeeHistory): Returns a collection of historical gas information.
- [getGasPrice](/docs/actions/public/getGasPrice): Returns the current price of gas (in wei).
- [createBlockFilter](/docs/actions/public/createBlockFilter): An Action for creating a new Block Filter.
- [createEventFilter](/docs/actions/public/createEventFilter): An Action for creating a new Event Filter.
- [createPendingTransactionFilter](/docs/actions/public/createPendingTransactionFilter): An Action for creating a new pending transaction filter.
- [getFilterChanges](/docs/actions/public/getFilterChanges): Returns a list of logs or hashes based on a Filter.
- [getFilterLogs](/docs/actions/public/getFilterLogs): Returns a list of event logs since the filter was created.
- [getLogs](/docs/actions/public/getLogs): Returns a list of event logs matching the provided parameters.
- [watchEvent](/docs/actions/public/watchEvent): Watches and returns emitted Event Logs.
- [uninstallFilter](/docs/actions/public/uninstallFilter): Destroys a Filter.
- [getProof](/docs/actions/public/getProof): Returns the account and storage values of the specified account including the Merkle-proof.
- [verifyMessage](/docs/actions/public/verifyMessage): Verifies if a signed message was generated by the provided address.
- [verifyTypedData](/docs/actions/public/verifyTypedData): Verifies a typed data signature
- [prepareTransactionRequest](/docs/actions/wallet/prepareTransactionRequest): Prepares a transaction request for signing.
- [getTransaction](/docs/actions/public/getTransaction): Returns information about a transaction given a hash or block identifier.
- [getTransactionConfirmations](/docs/actions/public/getTransactionConfirmations): Returns the number of blocks passed (confirmations) since the transaction was processed on a block.
- [getTransactionReceipt](/docs/actions/public/getTransactionReceipt): Returns the transaction receipt given a transaction hash.
- [sendRawTransaction](/docs/actions/wallet/sendRawTransaction): Sends a signed transaction to the network
- [waitForTransactionReceipt](/docs/actions/public/waitForTransactionReceipt): Retrieves a Transaction Receipt for a given Transaction hash.
- [watchPendingTransactions](/docs/actions/public/watchPendingTransactions): Watches and returns pending transaction hashes.
- [Introduction to Wallet Actions](/docs/actions/wallet/introduction): A brief introduction to Wallet Actions in viem.
- [getAddresses](/docs/actions/wallet/getAddresses): Returns a list of addresses owned by the wallet or client.
- [requestAddresses](/docs/actions/wallet/requestAddresses): Requests a list of accounts managed by a wallet.
- [watchAsset](/docs/actions/wallet/watchAsset): Requests that the user tracks the token in their wallet.
- [getCallsStatus](/docs/actions/wallet/getCallsStatus): Returns the status of a call batch.
- [getCapabilities](/docs/actions/wallet/getCapabilities): Extract capabilities that a connected wallet supports.
- [sendCalls](/docs/actions/wallet/sendCalls): Sign and broadcast a batch of calls to the network.
- [sendCallsSync](/docs/actions/wallet/sendCallsSync): Sign and broadcast a batch of calls to the network, and waits for the calls to be included in a block.
- [showCallsStatus](/docs/actions/wallet/showCallsStatus): Requests for the wallet to show information about a call batch.
- [waitForCallsStatus](/docs/actions/wallet/waitForCallsStatus): Waits for a call batch to be confirmed & included on a Block.
- [addChain](/docs/actions/wallet/addChain): Adds an EVM chain to the wallet.
- [switchChain](/docs/actions/wallet/switchChain): Switch the target chain in a wallet.
- [signMessage](/docs/actions/wallet/signMessage): Signs a message with the Account's private key.
- [signTypedData](/docs/actions/wallet/signTypedData): Signs typed data with the Account's private key.
- [getPermissions](/docs/actions/wallet/getPermissions): Gets the wallets current permissions.
- [requestPermissions](/docs/actions/wallet/requestPermissions): Requests permissions for a wallet.
- [sendRawTransactionSync](/docs/actions/wallet/sendRawTransactionSync): Sends a signed transaction to the network synchronously
- [sendTransaction](/docs/actions/wallet/sendTransaction): Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network.
- [sendTransactionSync](/docs/actions/wallet/sendTransactionSync): Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network synchronously.
- [signTransaction](/docs/actions/wallet/signTransaction): Signs a transaction.
- [Introduction to Test Actions](/docs/actions/test/introduction): A brief introduction on what Test Actions are in viem.
- [impersonateAccount](/docs/actions/test/impersonateAccount): Impersonate an account or contract address.
- [setBalance](/docs/actions/test/setBalance): Modifies the balance of an account.
- [setCode](/docs/actions/test/setCode): Modifies the bytecode stored at an account's address.
- [setNonce](/docs/actions/test/setNonce): Modifies (overrides) the nonce of an account.
- [setStorageAt](/docs/actions/test/setStorageAt): Writes to a slot of an account's storage.
- [stopImpersonatingAccount](/docs/actions/test/stopImpersonatingAccount): Stop impersonating an account after having previously used impersonateAccount.
- [getAutomine](/docs/actions/test/getAutomine): Returns the automatic mining status of the node.
- [increaseTime](/docs/actions/test/increaseTime): Jump forward in time by the given amount of time, in seconds.
- [mine](/docs/actions/test/mine): Mine a specified number of blocks.
- [removeBlockTimestampInterval](/docs/actions/test/removeBlockTimestampInterval): Removes setBlockTimestampInterval if it exists.
- [setAutomine](/docs/actions/test/setAutomine): Enables or disables the automatic mining of new blocks with each new transaction submitted to the network.
- [setIntervalMining](/docs/actions/test/setIntervalMining): Sets the automatic mining interval (in seconds) of blocks.
- [setBlockTimestampInterval](/docs/actions/test/setBlockTimestampInterval): Sets the block's timestamp interval.
- [setBlockGasLimit](/docs/actions/test/setBlockGasLimit): Sets the block's gas limit.
- [setNextBlockBaseFeePerGas](/docs/actions/test/setNextBlockBaseFeePerGas): Sets the next block's base fee per gas.
- [setNextBlockTimestamp](/docs/actions/test/setNextBlockTimestamp): Sets the next block's timestamp.
- [setCoinbase](/docs/actions/test/setCoinbase): Sets the coinbase address to be used in new blocks.
- [setMinGasPrice](/docs/actions/test/setMinGasPrice): Change the minimum gas price accepted by the network (in wei).
- [reset](/docs/actions/test/reset): Resets the fork back to its original state.
- [setLoggingEnabled](/docs/actions/test/setLoggingEnabled): Enable or disable logging on the test node network.
- [setRpcUrl](/docs/actions/test/setRpcUrl): Sets the backend RPC URL.
- [dumpState](/docs/actions/test/dumpState): Serializes the current state into a savable data blob.
- [loadState](/docs/actions/test/loadState): Adds state previously dumped to the current chain.
- [revert](/docs/actions/test/revert): Revert the state of the blockchain at the current block.
- [snapshot](/docs/actions/test/snapshot): Snapshot the state of the blockchain at the current block.
- [dropTransaction](/docs/actions/test/dropTransaction): Removes a transaction from the mempool.
- [getTxpoolContent](/docs/actions/test/getTxpoolContent): Returns the details of all transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s).
- [getTxpoolStatus](/docs/actions/test/getTxpoolStatus): Returns a summary of all the transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s).
- [inspectTxpool](/docs/actions/test/inspectTxpool): Returns a summary of all the transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s).
- [sendUnsignedTransaction](/docs/actions/test/sendUnsignedTransaction): Executes a transaction regardless of the signature.
- [JSON-RPC Account](/docs/accounts/jsonRpc): A function to create a JSON-RPC Account.
- [Local Accounts (Private Key, Mnemonic, etc)](/docs/accounts/local)
- [privateKeyToAccount](/docs/accounts/local/privateKeyToAccount): A function to create a Private Key Account.
- [mnemonicToAccount](/docs/accounts/local/mnemonicToAccount): A function to create a Mnemonic Account.
- [hdKeyToAccount](/docs/accounts/local/hdKeyToAccount): A function to create a Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) Account.
- [toAccount](/docs/accounts/local/toAccount): A function to create a Custom Account.
- [createNonceManager](/docs/accounts/local/createNonceManager): Creates a Nonce Manager for automatic nonce generation
- [signMessage (Local Account)](/docs/accounts/local/signMessage): Signs a message with the Account's private key.
- [signTransaction (Local Account)](/docs/accounts/local/signTransaction): Signs a transaction with the Account's private key.
- [signTypedData (Local Account)](/docs/accounts/local/signTypedData): Signs typed data with the Account's private key.
- [Chains](/docs/chains/introduction)
- [Fees](/docs/chains/fees): Configure chain-based fee data in Viem
- [Formatters](/docs/chains/formatters): Configure chain-based formatters in Viem
- [Serializers](/docs/chains/serializers): Configure chain-based serializers in Viem
- [Celo](/docs/chains/celo): Integrating with Celo in Viem
- [Getting Started with OP Stack](/op-stack): Getting started with the OP Stack in Viem
- [Getting Started with ZKsync](/zksync): Getting started with the ZKsync in Viem
- [Contract Instances](/docs/contract/getContract): A Contract Instance is a type-safe interface for performing contract-related actions with a specific ABI and address, created by the getContract function.
- [createContractEventFilter](/docs/contract/createContractEventFilter): Creates a Filter to retrieve contract event logs.
- [deployContract](/docs/contract/deployContract): Deploys a contract to the network, given bytecode & constructor arguments.
- [estimateContractGas](/docs/contract/estimateContractGas): Estimates the gas required to successfully execute a contract write function call.
- [getCode](/docs/contract/getCode): Retrieves the bytecode at an address.
- [getContractEvents](/docs/contract/getContractEvents): Returns a list of event logs matching the provided parameters.
- [getStorageAt](/docs/contract/getStorageAt): Returns the value from a storage slot at a given address.
- [multicall](/docs/contract/multicall): Batches up multiple functions on a contract in a single call.
- [readContract](/docs/contract/readContract): Calls a read-only function on a contract, and returns the response.
- [simulateContract](/docs/contract/simulateContract): Simulates & validates a contract interaction.
- [writeContract](/docs/contract/writeContract): Executes a write function on a contract.
- [writeContractSync](/docs/contract/writeContractSync): Executes a write function on a contract synchronously.
- [watchContractEvent](/docs/contract/watchContractEvent): Watches and returns emitted contract event logs.
- [decodeDeployData](/docs/contract/decodeDeployData): Decodes ABI encoded deploy data (bytecode & arguments).
- [decodeErrorResult](/docs/contract/decodeErrorResult): Decodes reverted error from a contract function call.
- [decodeEventLog](/docs/contract/decodeEventLog): Decodes ABI encoded event topics & data.
- [decodeFunctionData](/docs/contract/decodeFunctionData): Decodes ABI encoded data (4 byte selector & arguments) into a function name and arguments.
- [decodeFunctionResult](/docs/contract/decodeFunctionResult): Decodes the result of a function call on a contract.
- [encodeDeployData](/docs/contract/encodeDeployData): Encodes deploy data (bytecode & constructor args) into an ABI encoded value.
- [encodeErrorResult](/docs/contract/encodeErrorResult): Encodes a reverted error from a function call.
- [encodeEventTopics](/docs/contract/encodeEventTopics): Encodes an event (with optional arguments) into filter topics.
- [encodeFunctionData](/docs/contract/encodeFunctionData): Encodes the function name and parameters into an ABI encoded value (4 byte selector & arguments).
- [encodeFunctionResult](/docs/contract/encodeFunctionResult): Encodes structured return data into ABI encoded data.
- [parseEventLogs](/docs/contract/parseEventLogs): Extracts & decodes logs from a set of opaque logs.
- [getEnsAddress](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsAddress): Gets address for ENS name.
- [getEnsAvatar](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsAvatar): Gets the avatar of an ENS name.
- [getEnsName](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsName): Gets primary name for specified address.
- [getEnsResolver](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsResolver): Gets resolver for ENS name.
- [getEnsText](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsText): Gets a text record for specified ENS name.
- [labelhash](/docs/ens/utilities/labelhash): Hashes ENS label.
- [namehash](/docs/ens/utilities/namehash): Hashes ENS name.
- [normalize](/docs/ens/utilities/normalize): Normalizes ENS name to UTS46.
- [verifySiweMessage](/docs/siwe/actions/verifySiweMessage): Verifies EIP-4361 formatted message was signed.
- [createSiweMessage](/docs/siwe/utilities/createSiweMessage): Creates EIP-4361 formatted message.
- [generateSiweNonce](/docs/siwe/utilities/generateSiweNonce): Generates random EIP-4361 nonce.
- [parseSiweMessage](/docs/siwe/utilities/parseSiweMessage): Parses EIP-4361 formatted message into message fields object.
- [validateSiweMessage](/docs/siwe/utilities/validateSiweMessage): Validates EIP-4361 message.
- [decodeAbiParameters](/docs/abi/decodeAbiParameters): Decodes ABI encoded data.
- [encodeAbiParameters](/docs/abi/encodeAbiParameters): Generates ABI encoded data.
- [encodePacked](/docs/abi/encodePacked): Generates ABI encoded data.
- [getAbiItem](/docs/abi/getAbiItem): Retrieves an item from the ABI array.
- [parseAbi](/docs/abi/parseAbi): Parses human-readable ABI into JSON.
- [parseAbiItem](/docs/abi/parseAbiItem): Parses human-readable ABI item (e.g. error, event, function) into ABI item.
- [parseAbiParameter](/docs/abi/parseAbiParameter): Parses human-readable ABI parameter into ABI parameter.
- [parseAbiParameters](/docs/abi/parseAbiParameters): Parses human-readable ABI parameters into ABI parameters.
- [getDelegation](/docs/eip7702/getDelegation): Returns the address an account has delegated to via EIP-7702.
- [prepareAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/prepareAuthorization): Prepares an EIP-7702 Authorization for signing.
- [signAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/signAuthorization): Signs an EIP-7702 Authorization object.
- [hashAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/hashAuthorization): Calculates an Authorization object hash in EIP-7702 format.
- [recoverAuthorizationAddress](/docs/eip7702/recoverAuthorizationAddress): Recovers the original signing address from a signed Authorization object.
- [verifyAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/verifyAuthorization): Verifies that an Authorization object was signed by the provided address.
- [getAddress](/docs/utilities/getAddress): Converts an address into an address that is checksum encoded.
- [getContractAddress](/docs/utilities/getContractAddress): Retrieves a contract address.
- [isAddress](/docs/utilities/isAddress): Checks if the address is valid.
- [isAddressEqual](/docs/utilities/isAddressEqual): Checks if the given addresses (checksummed) are equal.
- [blobsToProofs](/docs/utilities/blobsToProofs): Compute the proofs for a list of blobs and their commitments.
- [blobsToCommitments](/docs/utilities/blobsToCommitments): Compute commitments from a list of blobs.
- [commitmentsToVersionedHashes](/docs/utilities/commitmentsToVersionedHashes): Transform a list of commitments to their versioned hashes.
- [commitmentToVersionedHash](/docs/utilities/commitmentToVersionedHash): Transform a commitment to it's versioned hash.
- [fromBlobs](/docs/utilities/fromBlobs): Transforms blobs into the originating data.
- [sidecarsToVersionedHashes](/docs/utilities/sidecarsToVersionedHashes): Transforms a list of sidecars to their versioned hashes.
- [toBlobs](/docs/utilities/toBlobs): Transforms arbitrary data into blobs.
- [toBlobSidecars](/docs/utilities/toBlobSidecars): Transforms arbitrary data into blob sidecars.
- [extractChain](/docs/utilities/extractChain)
- [concat](/docs/utilities/concat): Concatenates a set of hex values or byte arrays.
- [isBytes](/docs/utilities/isBytes): Checks whether the value is a byte array or not.
- [isHex](/docs/utilities/isHex): Checks whether the value is a hex value or not.
- [pad](/docs/utilities/pad): Pads a hex value or byte array with leading or trailing zeros.
- [slice](/docs/utilities/slice): Returns a section of the hex or byte array given a start/end bytes offset.
- [size](/docs/utilities/size): Retrieves the size of the value (in bytes).
- [trim](/docs/utilities/trim): Trims the leading or trailing zero byte data from a hex value or byte array.
- [fromBytes](/docs/utilities/fromBytes): Decodes a byte array to a string, hex value, boolean or number.
- [fromHex](/docs/utilities/fromHex): Decodes a hex value to a string, number or byte array.
- [fromRlp](/docs/utilities/fromRlp): Decodes a RLP value into a decoded hex value or byte array.
- [toBytes](/docs/utilities/toBytes): Encodes a string, hex value, number or boolean to a byte array.
- [toHex](/docs/utilities/toHex): Encodes a string, number, boolean or byte array to a hex value.
- [toRlp](/docs/utilities/toRlp): Encodes a hex value or byte array into a RLP encoded value.
- [isHash](/docs/utilities/isHash): Checks if a string is a valid 32-byte hex hash.
- [keccak256](/docs/utilities/keccak256): Calculates the Keccak256 hash of a byte array.
- [ripemd160](/docs/utilities/ripemd160): Calculates the Ripemd160 hash of a byte array.
- [sha256](/docs/utilities/sha256): Calculates the Sha256 hash of a byte array.
- [toEventHash](/docs/utilities/toEventHash): Returns the hash (of the event signature) for a given event definition.
- [toEventSelector](/docs/utilities/toEventSelector): Returns the event selector for a given event definition.
- [toEventSignature](/docs/utilities/toEventSignature): Returns the signature for a given event or event definition.
- [toFunctionHash](/docs/utilities/toFunctionHash): Returns the hash (of the function signature) for a given function definition.
- [toFunctionSelector](/docs/utilities/toFunctionSelector): Returns the function selector (4 byte encoding) for a given function definition.
- [toFunctionSignature](/docs/utilities/toFunctionSignature): Returns the signature for a given function definition.
- [setupKzg](/docs/utilities/setupKzg): Sets up and returns a KZG interface.
- [compactSignatureToSignature](/docs/utilities/compactSignatureToSignature): Parses a compact signature into signature format.
- [hashMessage](/docs/utilities/hashMessage): Hashes a message in EIP-191 format.
- [hashTypedData](/docs/utilities/hashTypedData): Hashes EIP-712 typed data.
- [isErc6492Signature](/docs/utilities/isErc6492Signature): Checks whether the signature is in ERC-6492 format.
- [parseCompactSignature](/docs/utilities/parseCompactSignature): Parses a hex formatted compact signature into a structured compact signature.
- [parseErc6492Signature](/docs/utilities/parseErc6492Signature): Parses a hex-formatted ERC-6492 flavoured signature.
- [parseSignature](/docs/utilities/parseSignature): Parses a hex formatted signature into a structured signature.
- [recoverAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverAddress): Recovers the signing address from a hash & signature.
- [recoverMessageAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverMessageAddress): Recovers the signing address from a message & signature.
- [recoverPublicKey](/docs/utilities/recoverPublicKey): Recovers the signing public key from a hash & signature.
- [recoverTransactionAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverTransactionAddress): Recovers the signing address from a transaction & signature.
- [recoverTypedDataAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverTypedDataAddress): Recovers the signing address from EIP-712 typed data & signature.
- [serializeCompactSignature](/docs/utilities/serializeCompactSignature): Serializes a compact signature into hex format.
- [serializeErc6492Signature](/docs/utilities/serializeErc6492Signature): Serializes a ERC-6492 flavoured signature into hex format.
- [serializeSignature](/docs/utilities/serializeSignature): Serializes a structured signature into hex format.
- [signatureToCompactSignature](/docs/utilities/signatureToCompactSignature): Parses a signature into a compact signature.
- [verifyMessage](/docs/utilities/verifyMessage): Verifies if a signed message was generated by the provided address.
- [verifyTypedData](/docs/utilities/verifyTypedData): Verifies a typed data signature
- [parseTransaction](/docs/utilities/parseTransaction): Converts a serialized transaction to a structured transaction.
- [serializeTransaction](/docs/utilities/serializeTransaction): Serializes a transaction object.
- [formatEther](/docs/utilities/formatEther): Converts numerical wei to a string representation of ether.
- [formatGwei](/docs/utilities/formatGwei): Converts numerical wei to a string representation of gwei.
- [formatUnits](/docs/utilities/formatUnits): Divides a number by a given exponent of base 10, and formats it into a string representation of the number.
- [parseEther](/docs/utilities/parseEther): Converts a string representation of ether to numerical wei.
- [parseGwei](/docs/utilities/parseGwei): Converts a string representation of gwei to numerical wei.
- [parseUnits](/docs/utilities/parseUnits): Multiplies a string representation of a number by a given exponent of base 10.
- [Terms](/docs/glossary/terms): Glossary of Terms in viem.
- [Types](/docs/glossary/types): Glossary of Types in viem.
- [Errors](/docs/glossary/errors): Glossary of Errors in viem.
- [Getting Started with Account Abstraction](/account-abstraction): Getting Started with Account Abstraction in Viem
- [Sending User Operations](/account-abstraction/guides/sending-user-operations)
- [Bundler Client](/account-abstraction/clients/bundler): A function to create a Bundler Client.
- [Paymaster Client](/account-abstraction/clients/paymaster): A function to create a Paymaster Client.
- [Smart Accounts](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart)
- [Coinbase Smart Wallet](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toCoinbaseSmartAccount)
- [MetaMask Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toMetaMaskSmartAccount)
- [Thirdweb Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toThirdwebSmartAccount)
- [Nexus Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toNexusSmartAccount)
- [Light Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toLightSmartAccount)
- [Kernel (ZeroDev) Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toEcdsaKernelSmartAccount)
- [Safe Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSafeSmartAccount)
- [Simple Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSimpleSmartAccount)
- [Solady Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSoladySmartAccount)
- [Trust Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toTrustSmartAccount)
- [toSmartAccount](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSmartAccount): Creates a Smart Account with a provided Account Implementation.
- [signMessage (Smart Account)](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/signMessage)
- [signTypedData (Smart Account)](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/signTypedData)
- [signUserOperation (Smart Account)](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/signUserOperation)
- [WebAuthn Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/webauthn)
- [toWebAuthnAccount](/account-abstraction/accounts/webauthn/toWebAuthnAccount)
- [createWebAuthnCredential](/account-abstraction/accounts/webauthn/createWebAuthnCredential)
- [estimateUserOperationGas](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/estimateUserOperationGas): Estimates the gas values for a User Operation to be executed successfully.
- [getChainId](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getChainId): Returns the chain ID associated with the bundler
- [getSupportedEntryPoints](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getSupportedEntryPoints): Returns the EntryPoints that the bundler supports.
- [getUserOperation](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getUserOperation): Retrieves information about a User Operation given a hash.
- [getUserOperationReceipt](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getUserOperationReceipt): Returns the User Operation receipt given a User Operation hash.
- [prepareUserOperation](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/prepareUserOperation): Prepares a User Operation for execution and fills in missing properties.
- [sendUserOperation](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/sendUserOperation): Broadcasts a User Operation to the Bundler.
- [waitForUserOperationReceipt](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/waitForUserOperationReceipt): Waits for the User Operation to be included on a Block, and then returns the User Operation receipt.
- [getPaymasterData](/account-abstraction/actions/paymaster/getPaymasterData): Retrieves paymaster-related properties to be used for the User Operation.
- [getPaymasterStubData](/account-abstraction/actions/paymaster/getPaymasterStubData): Retrieves paymaster-related properties to be used for the User Operation.
- [Getting Started](/experimental): Getting started with experimental features in Viem
- [Extending Client with ERC-7715](/experimental/erc7715/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [grantPermissions](/experimental/erc7715/grantPermissions): Request permissions from a wallet to perform actions on behalf of a user.
- [Extending Client with ERC-7739 Actions](/experimental/erc7739/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [signMessage](/experimental/erc7739/signMessage): Signs a personal sign message via Solady's ERC-1271 format.
- [signTypedData](/experimental/erc7739/signTypedData): Signs typed data via Solady's ERC-1271 format.
- [hashMessage](/experimental/erc7739/hashMessage): Hashes an EIP-191 message via ERC-7739 format.
- [hashTypedData](/experimental/erc7739/hashTypedData): Hashes EIP-712 typed data via Solady's ERC-1271 format.
- [wrapTypedDataSignature](/experimental/erc7739/wrapTypedDataSignature)
- [Extending Client with ERC-7811 Actions](/experimental/erc7811/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [getAssets](/experimental/erc7811/getAssets): Requests to get assets for an account from a Wallet.
- [Extending Client with ERC-7821 Actions](/experimental/erc7821/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [execute](/experimental/erc7821/execute): Executes call(s) using the `execute` function on an ERC-7821-compatible contract.
- [executeBatches](/experimental/erc7821/executeBatches): Executes batches of call(s) on an ERC-7821-compatible contract.
- [supportsExecutionMode](/experimental/erc7821/supportsExecutionMode): Checks if the contract supports the ERC-7821 execution mode.
- [Extending Client with ERC-7846 Actions](/experimental/erc7846/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [connect](/experimental/erc7846/connect): Requests to connect Account(s).
- [disconnect](/experimental/erc7846/disconnect): Requests to disconnect account(s).
- [Extending Client with ERC-7895 Actions](/experimental/erc7895/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [addSubAccount](/experimental/erc7895/addSubAccount): Requests to add a Sub Account.
- [Client](/op-stack/client): Setting up your Viem Client with the OP Stack
- [Chains](/op-stack/chains)
- [Deposits](/op-stack/guides/deposits)
- [Withdrawals](/op-stack/guides/withdrawals)
- [buildDepositTransaction](/op-stack/actions/buildDepositTransaction): Builds & prepares parameters for a deposit transaction to be initiated on an L1 and executed on the L2.
- [buildProveWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/buildProveWithdrawal): Builds the transaction that proves a withdrawal was initiated on an L2.
- [estimateContractL1Fee](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractL1Fee): Estimates the L1 fee to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateContractL1Gas](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractL1Gas): Estimates the L1 gas to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateContractTotalFee](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractTotalFee): Estimates the total (L1 + L2) fee to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateContractTotalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractTotalGas): Estimates the total (L1 + L2) gas to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateInitiateWithdrawalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateInitiateWithdrawalGas): Estimates gas required to initiate a withdrawal on an L2 to the L1.
- [estimateL1Fee](/op-stack/actions/estimateL1Fee): Estimates the L1 fee to execute an L2 transaction.
- [estimateL1Gas](/op-stack/actions/estimateL1Gas): Estimates the amount of L1 gas required to execute an L2 transaction
- [estimateOperatorFee](/op-stack/actions/estimateOperatorFee): Estimates the operator fee to execute an L2 transaction.
- [estimateTotalFee](/op-stack/actions/estimateTotalFee): Estimates the L1 + L2 + operator fee to execute an L2 transaction.
- [estimateTotalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateTotalGas): Estimates the amount of L1 + L2 gas required to execute an L2 transaction
- [initiateWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/initiateWithdrawal): Initiates a withdrawal on an L2 to the L1.
- [buildInitiateWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/buildInitiateWithdrawal): Builds & prepares parameters for a withdrawal to be initiated on an L2.
- [estimateDepositTransactionGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateDepositTransactionGas): Estimates gas to initiate a deposit transaction on an L1, which executes a transaction on an L2.
- [estimateFinalizeWithdrawalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateFinalizeWithdrawalGas): Estimates gas required to finalize a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [estimateProveWithdrawalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateProveWithdrawalGas): Estimates gas required to prove a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [getGame](/op-stack/actions/getGame): Retrieves a valid dispute game on an L2 that occurred after a provided L2 block number.
- [getGames](/op-stack/actions/getGames): Retrieves dispute games for an L2.
- [getL2Output](/op-stack/actions/getL2Output): Retrieves the first L2 output proposal that occurred after a provided block number.
- [getTimeToFinalize](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToFinalize): Returns the time until the withdrawal transaction can be finalized.
- [getTimeToNextGame](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToNextGame): Returns the time until the next L2 dispute game is submitted.
- [getTimeToNextL2Output](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToNextL2Output): Builds & prepares parameters for a withdrawal to be initiated on an L2.
- [getTimeToProve](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToProve): Gets time until the L2 withdrawal transaction is ready to be proved.
- [getWithdrawalStatus](/op-stack/actions/getWithdrawalStatus): Returns the current status of a withdrawal.
- [waitForNextGame](/op-stack/actions/waitForNextGame): Waits for the next dispute game to be submitted.
- [waitForNextL2Output](/op-stack/actions/waitForNextL2Output): Waits for the next L2 output (after the provided block number) to be submitted.
- [waitToFinalize](/op-stack/actions/waitToFinalize): Waits until the withdrawal transaction can be finalized.
- [waitToProve](/op-stack/actions/waitToProve): Waits until the L2 withdrawal transaction is ready to be proved.
- [depositTransaction](/op-stack/actions/depositTransaction): Initiates a deposit transaction on an L1, which executes a transaction on an L2.
- [finalizeWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/finalizeWithdrawal): Finalizes a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [proveWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/proveWithdrawal): Proves a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [extractTransactionDepositedLogs](/op-stack/utilities/extractTransactionDepositedLogs): Extracts "TransactionDeposited" logs from an opaque array of logs.
- [extractWithdrawalMessageLogs](/op-stack/utilities/extractWithdrawalMessageLogs): Extracts "MessagePassed" logs from a withdrawal initialization from an opaque array of logs.
- [getL2TransactionHash](/op-stack/utilities/getL2TransactionHash): Computes the L2 transaction hash from an L1 "TransactionDeposited" log.
- [getL2TransactionHashes](/op-stack/utilities/getL2TransactionHashes): Computes the L2 transaction hashes from an array of L1 "TransactionDeposited" logs.
- [getWithdrawals](/op-stack/utilities/getWithdrawals): Gets the messages from a withdrawal initialization.
- [getSourceHash](/op-stack/utilities/getSourceHash): Computes source hash of a deposit transaction.
- [opaqueDataToDepositData](/op-stack/utilities/opaqueDataToDepositData): Converts opaque data into a structured deposit data format.
- [getWithdrawalHashStorageSlot](/op-stack/utilities/getWithdrawalHashStorageSlot): Computes the withdrawal hash storage slot to be used when proving a withdrawal.
- [parseTransaction (OP Stack)](/op-stack/utilities/parseTransaction): Converts a serialized transaction to a structured transaction, with support for OP Stack.
- [serializeTransaction (OP Stack)](/op-stack/utilities/serializeTransaction): Serializes a transaction object, with support for OP Stack.
- [USDC (Circle)](/circle-usdc)
- [Integrating USDC into Your Application](/circle-usdc/guides/integrating)
- [Cross-Chain USDC Transfers](/circle-usdc/guides/cross-chain)
- [Cross Chain USDC Transfers with Bridge Kit](/circle-usdc/guides/bridge-kit)
- [Cross Chain USDC Transfers (CCTP Integration)](/circle-usdc/guides/manual-cctp)
- [Gasless USDC Transfers with Circle Paymaster](/circle-usdc/guides/paymaster)
- [Circle Smart Account](/circle-usdc/guides/smart-account)
- [Getting Started](/tempo/)
- [Chains](/tempo/chains)
- [Guides](/tempo/guides/): Task-oriented guides for building common Tempo features with Viem.
- [Create an Account](/tempo/guides/accounts/create): Create a Tempo Account from a private key, passkey, or device-bound key, and use it with a Viem client.
- [Sign In with a Passkey](/tempo/guides/accounts/passkeys): Create and restore WebAuthn passkey accounts for non-custodial browser sign-in on Tempo.
- [Use the Tempo Accounts SDK](/tempo/guides/accounts/accounts-sdk): Connect a Tempo account with the Tempo Accounts SDK and drive it with Viem and Tempo Actions.
- [Tempo Transactions](/tempo/transactions): Send your first Tempo Transaction with Viem, and discover the payment-native features they unlock.
- [Batch Calls](/tempo/guides/batch-calls): Bundle multiple operations into a single atomic Tempo Transaction.
- [Concurrent Transactions](/tempo/guides/concurrent-transactions): Send multiple Tempo Transactions in parallel using concurrent nonces.
- [Scheduled Transactions](/tempo/guides/scheduled-transactions): Sign a Tempo Transaction now and define when it can execute onchain.
- [Pay Fees in a Stablecoin](/tempo/guides/pay-fees): Pay Tempo transaction fees in any USD-denominated TIP-20 stablecoin.
- [Sponsor User Fees](/tempo/guides/sponsor-fees): Sponsor transaction fees on behalf of your users for a gasless experience on Tempo.
- [Multisig Transactions](/tempo/guides/multisig-transactions): Send a Tempo Transaction from a native multisig account by collecting owner approvals.
- [Create a TIP-20 Token](/tempo/guides/create-token): Deploy a TIP-20 stablecoin on Tempo and read its onchain metadata.
- [Mint & Burn Tokens](/tempo/guides/manage-token-balances): Mint and burn TIP-20 token supply on Tempo.
- [Transfer Tokens](/tempo/guides/transfer-tokens): Transfer TIP-20 tokens, authorize spenders, and read balances on Tempo.
- [Manage Token Roles & Supply](/tempo/guides/manage-token-roles): Grant and revoke TIP-20 roles, cap supply, and pause transfers on Tempo.
- [Configure Transfer Policies](/tempo/guides/transfer-policies): Restrict which accounts can send or receive a TIP-20 token with a transfer policy.
- [Distribute Token Rewards](/tempo/guides/token-rewards): Distribute rewards to TIP-20 holders and let them claim their share on Tempo.
- [Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/): Delegate signing to a secondary key with access keys, with spending limits, scopes, admin keys, and signature verification.
- [Authorize Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/authorize): Authorize an access key to sign transactions on behalf of an account, and defer authorization to a transaction.
- [Set Permissions & Limits](/tempo/guides/access-keys/permissions): Restrict an access key with an expiry, per-token spending limits, recurring limits, and call scopes.
- [Manage Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/manage): Update spending limits, revoke access keys, and inspect their onchain metadata and remaining limits.
- [Admin Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/admin): Authorize unrestricted admin access keys that can manage an account's other keys, and check admin status.
- [Witnesses](/tempo/guides/access-keys/witnesses): Bind a witness to a key authorization and burn it to revoke signed-but-not-yet-submitted authorizations.
- [Verify Signatures](/tempo/guides/access-keys/verify): Verify that a keychain signature was produced by an active access key for the expected account.
- [Stablecoin Exchange](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/): Trade stablecoins on Tempo's enshrined DEX, manage orders and balances, create trading pairs, and provide Fee AMM liquidity.
- [Swap Stablecoins](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/swap): Quote and swap one USD-denominated TIP-20 stablecoin for another on Tempo's enshrined DEX.
- [Place & Manage Orders](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/orders): Place limit and flip orders on Tempo's Stablecoin DEX, then read, inspect, and cancel them.
- [Manage Exchange Balances](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/balances): Read your internal Stablecoin DEX balances and withdraw them back to your Tempo wallet.
- [Create a Trading Pair](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/create-pair): Create a new trading pair on Tempo's Stablecoin DEX and configure a token's quote token.
- [Provide Fee AMM Liquidity](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/fee-amm-liquidity): Add and remove liquidity in Tempo's Fee AMM so stablecoin fee conversions can settle.
- [Virtual Addresses](/tempo/guides/virtual-addresses/): Register a master address and accept TIP-20 deposits at unlimited virtual addresses that forward to you without sweeps.
- [Register a Master Address](/tempo/guides/virtual-addresses/register): Mine a TIP-1022 proof-of-work salt and register a master address for virtual-address deposit forwarding.
- [Resolve & Accept Payments](/tempo/guides/virtual-addresses/resolve): Derive per-customer virtual deposit addresses offchain and resolve them to your master wallet.
- [Receive Policies](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/): Control who can pay you on Tempo with receive policies, validate inbound transfers, and recover blocked funds.
- [Set a Receive Policy](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/set): Set and read an account's receive policy to control which senders and tokens it accepts.
- [Validate Transfers](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/validate): Check whether a TIP-20 transfer would be accepted by a recipient's receive policy before sending it.
- [Handle Blocked Funds](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/blocked): Read, claim, and burn TIP-20 funds that a receive policy blocked from being credited.
- [Payment Channels](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/): Open funded TIP-20 channels on Tempo, stream off-chain vouchers, and settle or close to move funds onchain.
- [Open & Fund a Channel](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/open): Open and fund a TIP-20 payment channel on Tempo, top it up, and read its onchain state.
- [Send & Settle Vouchers](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/vouchers): Sign off-chain TIP-20 channel vouchers as the payer and settle them onchain as the payee.
- [Close & Withdraw](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/close): Close a TIP-20 payment channel from either side and withdraw the remaining deposit on Tempo.
- [Private Zones](/tempo/guides/zones/): Connect to private Tempo Zones, deposit funds into them, and withdraw back to Tempo Mainnet.
- [Connect to a Zone](/tempo/guides/zones/connect): Connect a Viem client to a private Tempo Zone and authenticate with an authorization token.
- [Deposit to a Zone](/tempo/guides/zones/deposit): Deposit TIP-20 stablecoins from Tempo Mainnet into a private Tempo Zone.
- [Withdraw from a Zone](/tempo/guides/zones/withdraw): Withdraw TIP-20 stablecoins from a private Tempo Zone back to Tempo Mainnet.
- [Accounts](/tempo/accounts/)
- [Account.fromSecp256k1](/tempo/accounts/account.fromSecp256k1)
- [Account.fromP256](/tempo/accounts/account.fromP256)
- [Account.fromWebAuthnP256](/tempo/accounts/account.fromWebAuthnP256)
- [Account.fromWebCryptoP256](/tempo/accounts/account.fromWebCryptoP256)
- [Account.fromMultisig](/tempo/accounts/account.fromMultisig)
- [Overview](/tempo/actions/)
- [accessKey.authorize](/tempo/actions/accessKey.authorize)
- [accessKey.burnWitness](/tempo/actions/accessKey.burnWitness)
- [accessKey.getMetadata](/tempo/actions/accessKey.getMetadata)
- [accessKey.getRemainingLimit](/tempo/actions/accessKey.getRemainingLimit)
- [accessKey.isAdmin](/tempo/actions/accessKey.isAdmin)
- [accessKey.isWitnessBurned](/tempo/actions/accessKey.isWitnessBurned)
- [accessKey.revoke](/tempo/actions/accessKey.revoke)
- [accessKey.signAuthorization](/tempo/actions/accessKey.signAuthorization)
- [accessKey.updateLimit](/tempo/actions/accessKey.updateLimit)
- [accessKey.verifyHash](/tempo/actions/accessKey.verifyHash)
- [accessKey.watchAdminAuthorized](/tempo/actions/accessKey.watchAdminAuthorized)
- [accessKey.watchWitness](/tempo/actions/accessKey.watchWitness)
- [accessKey.watchWitnessBurned](/tempo/actions/accessKey.watchWitnessBurned)
- [amm.burn](/tempo/actions/amm.burn)
- [amm.getLiquidityBalance](/tempo/actions/amm.getLiquidityBalance)
- [amm.getPool](/tempo/actions/amm.getPool)
- [amm.mint](/tempo/actions/amm.mint)
- [amm.rebalanceSwap](/tempo/actions/amm.rebalanceSwap)
- [amm.watchBurn](/tempo/actions/amm.watchBurn)
- [amm.watchMint](/tempo/actions/amm.watchMint)
- [amm.watchRebalanceSwap](/tempo/actions/amm.watchRebalanceSwap)
- [channel.close](/tempo/actions/channel.close)
- [channel.getStates](/tempo/actions/channel.getStates)
- [channel.open](/tempo/actions/channel.open)
- [channel.requestClose](/tempo/actions/channel.requestClose)
- [channel.settle](/tempo/actions/channel.settle)
- [channel.signVoucher](/tempo/actions/channel.signVoucher)
- [channel.topUp](/tempo/actions/channel.topUp)
- [channel.withdraw](/tempo/actions/channel.withdraw)
- [fee.getUserToken](/tempo/actions/fee.getUserToken)
- [fee.setUserToken](/tempo/actions/fee.setUserToken)
- [fee.watchSetUserToken](/tempo/actions/fee.watchSetUserToken)
- [nonce.getNonce](/tempo/actions/nonce.getNonce)
- [nonce.watchNonceIncremented](/tempo/actions/nonce.watchNonceIncremented)
- [policy.create](/tempo/actions/policy.create)
- [policy.getData](/tempo/actions/policy.getData)
- [policy.isAuthorized](/tempo/actions/policy.isAuthorized)
- [policy.modifyBlacklist](/tempo/actions/policy.modifyBlacklist)
- [policy.modifyWhitelist](/tempo/actions/policy.modifyWhitelist)
- [policy.setAdmin](/tempo/actions/policy.setAdmin)
- [policy.watchAdminUpdated](/tempo/actions/policy.watchAdminUpdated)
- [policy.watchBlacklistUpdated](/tempo/actions/policy.watchBlacklistUpdated)
- [policy.watchCreate](/tempo/actions/policy.watchCreate)
- [policy.watchWhitelistUpdated](/tempo/actions/policy.watchWhitelistUpdated)
- [receivePolicy.burn](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.burn)
- [receivePolicy.claim](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.claim)
- [receivePolicy.get](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.get)
- [receivePolicy.getBlockedBalance](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.getBlockedBalance)
- [receivePolicy.set](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.set)
- [receivePolicy.validate](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.validate)
- [receivePolicy.watchBlocked](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchBlocked)
- [receivePolicy.watchBurned](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchBurned)
- [receivePolicy.watchClaimed](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchClaimed)
- [receivePolicy.watchUpdated](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchUpdated)
- [faucet.fund](/tempo/actions/faucet.fund)
- [reward.claim](/tempo/actions/reward.claim)
- [reward.distribute](/tempo/actions/reward.distribute)
- [reward.getGlobalRewardPerToken](/tempo/actions/reward.getGlobalRewardPerToken)
- [reward.getPendingRewards](/tempo/actions/reward.getPendingRewards)
- [reward.getUserRewardInfo](/tempo/actions/reward.getUserRewardInfo)
- [reward.setRecipient](/tempo/actions/reward.setRecipient)
- [reward.watchRewardDistributed](/tempo/actions/reward.watchRewardDistributed)
- [reward.watchRewardRecipientSet](/tempo/actions/reward.watchRewardRecipientSet)
- [simulate.simulateBlocks](/tempo/actions/simulate.simulateBlocks)
- [simulate.simulateCalls](/tempo/actions/simulate.simulateCalls)
- [dex.buy](/tempo/actions/dex.buy)
- [dex.cancel](/tempo/actions/dex.cancel)
- [dex.cancelStale](/tempo/actions/dex.cancelStale)
- [dex.createPair](/tempo/actions/dex.createPair)
- [dex.getBalance](/tempo/actions/dex.getBalance)
- [dex.getBuyQuote](/tempo/actions/dex.getBuyQuote)
- [dex.getOrder](/tempo/actions/dex.getOrder)
- [dex.getTickLevel](/tempo/actions/dex.getTickLevel)
- [dex.getSellQuote](/tempo/actions/dex.getSellQuote)
- [dex.place](/tempo/actions/dex.place)
- [dex.placeFlip](/tempo/actions/dex.placeFlip)
- [dex.sell](/tempo/actions/dex.sell)
- [dex.watchFlipOrderPlaced](/tempo/actions/dex.watchFlipOrderPlaced)
- [dex.watchOrderCancelled](/tempo/actions/dex.watchOrderCancelled)
- [dex.watchOrderFilled](/tempo/actions/dex.watchOrderFilled)
- [dex.watchOrderPlaced](/tempo/actions/dex.watchOrderPlaced)
- [dex.withdraw](/tempo/actions/dex.withdraw)
- [token.approve](/tempo/actions/token.approve)
- [token.burn](/tempo/actions/token.burn)
- [token.burnBlocked](/tempo/actions/token.burnBlocked)
- [token.changeTransferPolicy](/tempo/actions/token.changeTransferPolicy)
- [token.create](/tempo/actions/token.create)
- [token.getAllowance](/tempo/actions/token.getAllowance)
- [token.getBalance](/tempo/actions/token.getBalance)
- [token.getMetadata](/tempo/actions/token.getMetadata)
- [token.grantRoles](/tempo/actions/token.grantRoles)
- [token.hasRole](/tempo/actions/token.hasRole)
- [token.mint](/tempo/actions/token.mint)
- [token.pause](/tempo/actions/token.pause)
- [token.renounceRoles](/tempo/actions/token.renounceRoles)
- [token.revokeRoles](/tempo/actions/token.revokeRoles)
- [token.setRoleAdmin](/tempo/actions/token.setRoleAdmin)
- [token.setSupplyCap](/tempo/actions/token.setSupplyCap)
- [token.transfer](/tempo/actions/token.transfer)
- [token.unpause](/tempo/actions/token.unpause)
- [token.watchAdminRole](/tempo/actions/token.watchAdminRole)
- [token.watchApprove](/tempo/actions/token.watchApprove)
- [token.watchBurn](/tempo/actions/token.watchBurn)
- [token.watchCreate](/tempo/actions/token.watchCreate)
- [token.watchMint](/tempo/actions/token.watchMint)
- [token.watchRole](/tempo/actions/token.watchRole)
- [token.watchTransfer](/tempo/actions/token.watchTransfer)
- [validator.add](/tempo/actions/validator.add)
- [validator.changeOwner](/tempo/actions/validator.changeOwner)
- [validator.changeStatus](/tempo/actions/validator.changeStatus)
- [validator.get](/tempo/actions/validator.get)
- [validator.getByIndex](/tempo/actions/validator.getByIndex)
- [validator.getCount](/tempo/actions/validator.getCount)
- [validator.getNextFullDkgCeremony](/tempo/actions/validator.getNextFullDkgCeremony)
- [validator.getOwner](/tempo/actions/validator.getOwner)
- [validator.list](/tempo/actions/validator.list)
- [validator.setNextFullDkgCeremony](/tempo/actions/validator.setNextFullDkgCeremony)
- [validator.update](/tempo/actions/validator.update)
- [virtualAddress.getMasterAddress](/tempo/actions/virtualAddress.getMasterAddress)
- [virtualAddress.registerMaster](/tempo/actions/virtualAddress.registerMaster)
- [virtualAddress.resolve](/tempo/actions/virtualAddress.resolve)
- [wallet.deposit](/tempo/actions/wallet.deposit)
- [wallet.transfer](/tempo/actions/wallet.transfer)
- [wallet.swap](/tempo/actions/wallet.swap)
- [zone.deposit](/tempo/actions/zone.deposit)
- [zone.encryptedDeposit](/tempo/actions/zone.encryptedDeposit)
- [zone.getAuthorizationTokenInfo](/tempo/actions/zone.getAuthorizationTokenInfo)
- [zone.getDepositStatus](/tempo/actions/zone.getDepositStatus)
- [zone.getWithdrawalFee](/tempo/actions/zone.getWithdrawalFee)
- [zone.getZoneInfo](/tempo/actions/zone.getZoneInfo)
- [zone.requestVerifiableWithdrawal](/tempo/actions/zone.requestVerifiableWithdrawal)
- [zone.requestWithdrawal](/tempo/actions/zone.requestWithdrawal)
- [zone.signAuthorizationToken](/tempo/actions/zone.signAuthorizationToken)
- [withRelay](/tempo/transports/withRelay)
- [TempoAddress.format](/tempo/utilities/TempoAddress.format)
- [TempoAddress.parse](/tempo/utilities/TempoAddress.parse)
- [TempoAddress.validate](/tempo/utilities/TempoAddress.validate)
- [Storage.defaultStorage](/tempo/utilities/Storage.defaultStorage)
- [Storage.from](/tempo/utilities/Storage.from)
- [Storage.memory](/tempo/utilities/Storage.memory)
- [Storage.session](/tempo/utilities/Storage.session)
- [Client](/zksync/client): Setting up your ZKsync Viem Client
- [Chains](/zksync/chains)
- [toSinglesigSmartAccount (ZKsync)](/zksync/accounts/toSinglesigSmartAccount): Creates a single-signature ZKsync Smart Account
- [toMultisigSmartAccount (ZKsync)](/zksync/accounts/toMultisigSmartAccount): Creates a multi-signature ZKsync Smart Account
- [toSmartAccount (ZKsync)](/zksync/accounts/toSmartAccount): Creates a ZKsync Smart Account
- [deployContract](/zksync/actions/deployContract): Deploys a contract to the network, given bytecode & constructor arguments by using EIP712 transaction.
- [sendTransaction](/zksync/actions/sendTransaction): Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network, with EIP712 transaction support.
- [signTransaction](/zksync/actions/signTransaction): Signs a transaction, with EIP712 transaction support.
- [writeContract](/zksync/actions/writeContract): Executes a write function on a contract, with EIP712 transaction support.
- [estimateGasL1ToL2](/zksync/actions/estimateGasL1ToL2): Returns an estimated gas for L1 to L2 execution.
- [getBlockDetails](/zksync/actions/getBlockDetails): Returns additional ZKsync-specific information about the L2 block.
- [getBridgehubContractAddress](/zksync/actions/getBridgehubContractAddress): Returns the Bridgehub smart contract address.
- [getDefaultBridgeAddresses](/zksync/actions/getDefaultBridgeAddress): Returns the addresses of the default ZKsync Era bridge contracts on both L1 and L2.
- [getGasPerPubData](/zksync/actions/getGasPerPubData): Returns the scaled gas per pubdata limit for the currently open batch.
- [getL1BatchDetails](/zksync/actions/getL1BatchDetails): Returns data pertaining to a given batch.
- [getL1BatchBlockRange](/zksync/actions/getL1BatchBlockRange): Returns the range of blocks contained within a batch given by batch number.
- [getL1BatchNumber](/zksync/actions/getL1BatchNumber): Returns the latest L1 batch number.
- [getL1TokenAddress](/zksync/actions/getL1TokenAddress): Returns the L1 token address equivalent for a L2 token address as they are not equal.
- [getL2TokenAddress](/zksync/actions/getL2TokenAddress): Returns the L2 token address equivalent for a L1 token address as they are not equal.
- [getLogProof](/zksync/actions/getLogProof): Given a transaction hash, and an index of the L2 to L1 log produced within the transaction, it returns the proof for the corresponding L2 to L1 log.
- [getTransactionDetails](/zksync/actions/getTransactionDetails): Returns data from a specific transaction given by the transaction hash.
- [estimateFee](/zksync/actions/estimateFee): Returns an estimated Fee for requested transaction.
- [getAllBalances](/zksync/actions/getAllBalances): Returns all known balances for a given account.
- [getBaseTokenL1Address](/zksync/actions/getBaseTokenL1Address): Returns the base token L1 address.
- [getL1ChainId](/zksync/actions/getL1ChainId): Returns the Chain Id of underlying L1 network.
- [getMainContractAddress](/zksync/actions/getMainContractAddress): Returns the address of a Main ZKsync Contract.
- [getRawBlockTransaction](/zksync/actions/getRawBlockTransactions): Returns data of transactions in a block.
- [getTestnetPaymasterAddress (depreated)](/zksync/actions/getTestnetPaymasterAddress): Returns the address of a Paymaster on a Testnet.
- [getL1Allowance](/zksync/actions/getL1Allowance): Determines the amount of approved tokens for a specific L1 bridge.
- [getL1Balance](/zksync/actions/getL1Balance): Returns the amount of the token held by the account on the L1 network.
- [getL1TokenBalance](/zksync/actions/getL1TokenBalance): Retrieve the token balance held by the contract on L1.
- [isWithdrawalFinalized](/zksync/actions/isWithdrawalFinalized): Returns whether the withdrawal transaction is finalized on the L1 network.
- [withdraw](/zksync/actions/withdraw): Initiates the withdrawal process which withdraws ETH or any ERC20 token from the associated account on L2 network to the target account on L1 network.
- [requestExecute](/zksync/actions/requestExecute): Requests execution of a L2 transaction from L1.
- [finalizeWithdrawal](/zksync/actions/finalizeWithdrawal): Proves the inclusion of the `L2->L1` withdrawal message.
- [deposit](/zksync/actions/deposit): Transfers the specified token from the associated account on the L1 network to the target account on the L2 network.
- [claimFailedDeposit](/zksync/actions/claimFailedDeposit): Withdraws funds from the initiated deposit, which failed when finalizing on L2.
- [getApprovalBasedPaymasterInput](/zksync/utilities/paymaster/getApprovalBasedPaymasterInput): Returns encoded formatted approval-based paymaster params.
- [getGeneralPaymasterInput](/zksync/utilities/paymaster/getGeneralPaymasterInput): Returns encoded formatted general-based paymaster params.
- [getL2HashFromPriorityOp](/zksync/utilities/bridge/getL2HashFromPriorityOp): Returns the hash of the L2 priority operation from a given L1 transaction receipt.
- [parseEip712Transaction](/zksync/utilities/parseEip712Transaction): Parse EIP712 transaction.
- [Viem · TypeScript Interface for Ethereum](/index)
- [Client](/experimental/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [ZKsync](/docs/chains/zksync): Integrating with ZKsync in Viem
- [defineKzg](/docs/utilities/defineKzg): Defines a KZG interface.
- [fromBase58](/docs/utilities/fromBase58)
- [fromBase64](/docs/utilities/fromBase64)
- [toBase58](/docs/utilities/toBase58)
- [toBase64](/docs/utilities/toBase64)
- [opaqueDataToDepositData](/op-stack/utilities/fromOpaqueData): Decodes opaque deposit data found in the "TransactionDeposited" event log.
- [fee.validateToken](/tempo/actions/fee.validateToken)
- [Setup](/tempo/actions/setup)
- [withFeePayer](/tempo/transports/withFeePayer)
- [TODO](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/introduction)
- [verifyHash](/docs/actions/public/verifyHash): Verifies if a signed hash was generated by the provided address.
-->

# Public Client \[A function to create a Public Client]

A Public Client is an interface to "public" [JSON-RPC API](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/) methods such as retrieving block numbers, transactions, reading from smart contracts, etc through [Public Actions](/docs/actions/public/introduction).

The `createPublicClient` function sets up a Public Client with a given [Transport](/docs/clients/intro) configured for a [Chain](/docs/chains/introduction).

## Import

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"cea1c59d0b3a4b85127c63e2c10b8921514c0346c939d24f0e4d9619ff7a53df","data":"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"}
import { createPublicClient } from 'viem'
```

## Usage

Initialize a Client with your desired [Chain](/docs/chains/introduction) (e.g. `mainnet`) and [Transport](/docs/clients/intro) (e.g. `http`).

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"1a2ae34eda4e2379dde80044e02377105344efa33fd7d48ae2dcc09e4a4bf032","data":"N4Igdg9gJgpgziAXAbVAFwJ4AcZJACwgDcYAnEAGhDRgA808AKAQwBsBLZuASgAIAzAK5gAxmnYQwvEaRjMaABUEAjDiIDCHGGDQAeNKWZg4WCKTS86NMFDi8AKoeOnzFafmbspV7bd7qPL14AH15hWH4vGCheAF4wmxhIsGi3ZhERCGE0AHlSAEEoKFk4Ox8bO3yMrJ0Q3kLi+DtQ8KSomPjW5NTeUiwRAGURfBgAW2ZLel87ACV+oZHxuq72uISI9oA+RixmQ1GYGlI4RF4lVXYNLR11SUiAc30nEzM0N2HPMDTq7LyGkrgbj6g2GY2Ym24p3Oak07G0egMRherncnzcCj2cBgVUy2V06VxOj+RQBmyB81B402AB0wOxRi4LDI5IoVDDrgwqFAICIEIgQOpZPJ4LwJtDLv4ObwAO7sND4UW8e7sEhSZCOJGMgC6jHwaDQWBOAHojUQ4aMAHRwfBG7m8o0iDlwI1eAwQPiZMAPQSyGL8MyK5ABT46vUG42m81Wm1252OuE6OOBYzcC202kAWl4ABEeSdeGHDYgTWaxtHbXmHU6jVg2Zd02B8mc6yJJQmLOw7EZeK6yPx0jBeGgILxqSBaxcRGPeMgAFIDHIAOQzMwU6nqCgAkqH9UWTYcRrJBJazPcjdpbTASKwIDhjhX7cwsJ2jQArOCSDPAo18A7y6B2HAgjDKKdiyAYcJmmA9y8KoPIANa8GAx7KGQgJDs86TiJI6FClAXgwfwpAQKMvBwOM5jSJIiJiOhhytvKxGCPcCrIOKrZVNhxg6g+zpYRIxg1i2Lo6MRUDAVxqaUNQzD3HyyDIOOezMKM0meg8vBZsAAACHBgIh7GwvCtxeuw9wAL4gFqFCKeBPrGNJTbsW28IWrwOl6QZLZGTolnWYpdAqVgrC4FQ9KMu50hCqyk4+W8Ba7rw5kCMRpEAOSlqMaW0uFryReMXgpBYyVESRvAZeaDrJnA2VgLSnpwEyUrxMywqGRyjDALSvCol4pwFWARUUN1GGaq8pyFow3DDWA5ncFZ1kgI1ewMIgACcVAhdB8pIAAjAAHFQaB7Pchx4K1MXsu20l6bgiAAAxUB8hhiGQSBreZFDoNgd0EMQb1HVYTBsJwPACMIYgCQlBq6MCCxgpM1h+HMIKLBMLSJN0HTrG0KRQECzDSoj0ywRAEAhd28T9qwWLbD6rAAPynI1pAEcsmPtO8dxmUzvAABK7hqzivCZDywxSaME9KEKnALBpC8iehw5SzBSzSdIMnlhbScdclIApICwHAMjsFgXHSYKLIihMfP2PYCijcLlHyvIVGDTAtFDiOEzzkuK5rhum4WgtVDLeYSAAEwbSAW33DtiAACxHSdZ38trm1REgj0gM9WFvYgUefd9OB4IQJDkID9DAxwXAejhFgDUVpxdVIPWwTeIjwQAorQwVmGhzcjW3bd4ZIrAYLwETMIIrBoIPrfD4vvRyNyYDj0hKkwKcY5d/KaEiEYY4ANxD0vI8r2PE/09vBC7hGB770YFoSMfp9n8vzCr+vT7sAAqqQrAb6FgjD/C0D9jgHzAM/CARof6vwXovcyJ8EFINPnBTu9h6Rb14LtCO918HIOHp6GiaB8wt3fqPNeE9tBwF/nScucA2AzHgOTcu8937D0od/EkTQb73VoDAQRQjBG7QTlAAA7AdEQEdlAJ3EVANaa0I4AGZYDMGULtZRyiACsMBREJ2EfAjh59P6X3bghS2wooCnBUfdfa2iHH7UIWfVBCDOEXyobwUYM9xAH1YKwZR7DjEfy/hPT+jRSh8NoAfXau1lCwHutota4jxHKGUQANmUbE9J4j7oR32vtdJMiYAR2YLtcRyjknpJibtIxwSuET3QfBSxNBrE4ITjojJ91drOKXq44e/S240PsKwWwvMGlkQgtBZAWp2YbDxr0nsbSemnzAJvG+u9DwwGPHUnqazxAkHUD6WQogMBBKXhMtZBwNl71ILsxeEy4AYFGMocmGz7B83ue40xnjYAiHpGwfMB1FmDJ6hacFOD7peP7rwcFFpFnl3YPwDAfMuD4F5sGLwAA1MgSKUVooAGJSAxvM6IyDzI5U1pRRuZ1Q7HXDogbR4jNraDjvgJAzKZKkFOqtEANLOQx0zogXaT0PAvSOO9Iu1Afql3+hXagQN+QNQsBOK68Jzmih+DoU4KwFloPkMMXm5Cz7eNnpcNgjNTivPJnIYlZxwLiGRboAAsj481/iABCBr8A5DNgJOAmw5m4zJafZKJLg1QEWQfUEmDrlIRQmQKN/ysDMM/rzamWI6jGouTAAAjoIeAaBeY7GUn+Ae/hk3MPzYWjE+xDhoT4LEQNChUqdhgLodQla80FsaswtA9l7A/U2CCoNWMo3Jg1cPJpPc+6yGOJOs+Eyp4+IXcYy56zRwgE2Y/OqIBFnBJCWY6+m7gHFnPLc42T8X57rfvUjx39nz/0ASeu+Z7QHgMvVAiQsDnxfJcfutuoLF5wpwek6FshYXgoAz1RFyLUXWgxcmHFrM4OErtbqkNKDFkgfSftcDg44WLPKG03QyrpBSmI3YbNwGoOht4AAMl4D3LCtbxBsF0HCzY2x+BgFOIweM6qXI6A4+CiEcRA0CZ0I2wNcURMWmHbSSydKVrvWUSy7a7LhUR2Tty1O45vIchukKtTOcxV53IIgdJUrMAlzTnKnWiqQAsBrmDC6MB2rtl0HLLACtGS6Aw/jAQgKYBkncmgju3de43jnWQ29PUl1JGnrPVdDz70TyudgneF7IF/pzT89ex6xynv3Nlq9EBcupfy2Ex9ACgGvpNO+0rX6YFwJvW4wDILFlNNjdg3B+D7pRuouK2L7X4tpcsMYOhKo0JMJYawNhYXRuVdCaKHhkTN38OEcI0REipEyLkQopRqi5AaK0bo/Rhi2sHomU0lp0QbHKLsQ47RTi4tJWg4ezxprfEWsCYt6743wkAiiTU+JMBEnJNSRkrJu0cl5IKUU1CpTymVPEdUsptSrt3qq+Yzud3lkdO0V0lZS2gNAeGaMuA4zxsswIjM0d7RFnsGWYsjLNytk7Kx3s+Q02jmkBOSIM5/2z6EdDdhiFu0oWjBhaLhBsH8UIdOJisAyG8XwfwEShnerZpuAC7rjmeNti7DrUcEbw9ZdzQ1RbylEU3MefhNJWMeA7tdmbJOITFhZTykVMqVUM5fOvB3OGM9mVyyxirO2Z0rpiJ11MvcH00QBABgmEGZMQe9yRjLNaXiEf4RJk+DwNMdUwBZlzLyCa9XM+Wmz+HyTpChKTgbE5FsHuexdikL2Ug/YRCDmHJu1V9YQAzl9suVc658hbnT/fW52yTzcvPGAS815bxoRzz/Z075Pzfl/AeACZFgIKi4MvCCV42ZNPjS8tCbhETGH4jhIEK82alVIuRFabsSF0TQAxfATEWIzmcpxP6jxOHnfoJAPiICJG6OJJDJIFJMnHrCgIpMbipGpNzDBFpLpF4F5LFByKLGZH5DZCAHZKQA5FQM3u7nFG5B5FgW7mqr5FZIQYFAyCFNJLlJRMAFFFbPbjoG4IWElClGVBVGMLVGwRYBwfyvwc/uVJlFVAXrVPVPXORu2GsHbgZu2J1CNB8H1F4p8ENCNDforBXgaFNDNHNCHEtPSqtJLodDHKyvHAdDpjyudNFO5moQ7hnCkEgCZrnK9BZhHLtNZjKnZuXA5lXPyDsMRHeJgB6MmIhp8FmuFghDOtFuWtRt8itsuslsLmuuNmzputuhAofFzhwhMoVrfMHiVoeJ+tAhVukWYj/E+nVhUT+uwGAk1tAi0RVmTl1hFj1qcH1gQqfMQsNilhMjQlNgwrNh+PNmQClnUZ4kDrwhtgIltiImIpIvtNIrIvIooiomoqdjonognAYkIrUSYitrdi4W0rYvYo4h9kBvMevN9u6gEnMecfUWtvmGOPwqDgkkkikmkpktkrkvkoUsUsjhUlUjUmcWNjjpcVbATp0ukt0vcZ1qfBTmMqcI8lMvcPTuGmOqfMzv0azhullhzqMPcvsrzsctoILqMbkaSVurchVo8s8q8s+jvB8iyeNn8gCjTP0a9lhqfCBpLvhpBvCqfPLurnEdiriqhtaJrviYzoplrtEI7nmM7smEnqQEOCMEoa5NJGHFYcotprYRpkgNoo4XploWAEZp4YnKKspL4ZHIEbZn9CEZXLys5qDLHo1DoYVIcBqtOlFv3POtkctmYpkXPOGRQgyXGmSTujCZ9gVrVi+s0R+pAjUcUbGTjg0amUVpXo1lUZmd+q1qiWLokRglgv0XgoMQgsMVhGbouuNuMfQjNqwMwtMQtmkc2bmZ8VEqsWsbtpsftjsUdvsZoocRdqcdmb2RcRFvjg9k9ncW9g8e8V9m6n4q8TGXOR8REl8SAD8RjmDhDgCdDsCfDmCUjmUpCWjtCbOXlvORYlcf0YTsTuWUKQghiVTliTTjiXiTjASQgkSTgiSfGUyeSZSTzocjSacvSTjnkQmXcg+cmRPE8i8m8vkVyShQlv8uMPyTgoKQMuLm5KKdLhBrLsPFKWijKSrnKQrhruhgbphhShrBFPyoaZYXtJUupmyhylabyhxR4XdEnKZk6RKutK6b9GXADAqmEU5lgJEWQNEY7IYfzILM8H5nrkFjTCFuqbyHgPYHqWPqpYyJxSpsKtotnLHPHNHPSk4fyAYWZcJRaY6eKvnBHFJbKh6XJV6SDLXNDFgP5sxYFhmiFowPTLzLTtBKqYFupDzLLBpWNOYHgY8NpWFTLOpfLJpa8MFaSqFcFurKIYFTrLJPJIpEbCbH6pIBbC4a7rbPbKZXlC7EyJICkJ7H3j7AuKPgHBPkHOYUaXtOkiKmaXxQ6Vyg5eUVgHaXdJaWJe5RZpouZItJkLAHgMVRwaoTge2LwYlCVKlNIeaCIVSmIf6e7MVAIelDITaTVA2GRuAXFCoS4dwWgJ1KOK3Daf1LoYcDND1E5eNIFVNIpvNFQH+MwEgKAOUHAAJHgKQiAOZOZEAA="}
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'

const publicClient = createPublicClient({ 
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http()
})
```

Then you can consume [Public Actions](/docs/actions/public/introduction):

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"08292225a14c5fb192f4b88a3216c3efbbcc614aac11622d4ca32760ce228db6","data":"N4Igdg9gJgpgziAXAbVAFwJ4AcZJACwgDcYAnEAGhDRgA808BjCMONAAgCMAbCRgawByAVwC2nMoi4BLAObSwDKmwCGpBogBsVbjDCy0+JAEZjVNGtkwNIHnyFiJ5HQtyIADFUb41KxjXItAF8KdGw3AmIySmo6G2ZWDixhHmlGAGFuaT00KWAAHTB2YvY/ZmFFKQrYADNXKABuQpKuFTRvAH485paS0WFuNDSVbm4urggIXRUigB92AAVSayGajAAeAFkBocYR7gAhNu8AeSwhljgAPnZ56pg6sBhGnuKg2/Z7x+emopK97wwAAq0lEMCkYEcZF+LUYjGkWAASjAVFBxjURnAYB8Cn9euxlgBHYTwNDjAAUWF8YICcCk6XhSJgxNJC2p1jIcAAlOwALw3JYQUTSLHrBkI5EstjItDCUhgIHhK4wkrvO5gWr1FXFbwqBTdPG9OwCACitCwvGWpDp7Fx+Pxy1RLG4GHYtRUOwN9u9BJRUGdrrAKjBUnyIBNhk5ezAYe1Ppajv9YBdn1I3FDBDQaCwdIA9LnrPgozMAHTSCCx17xkqJgOlLDSACqaYz+CzOcQ+ZUDZLheLYDLEFz3eklcN3qCcZak6rLRL8/Yxk07FEEGW7HnJanJRIpGkawAEio4PhxukfAoAGpkfcYI8ngBic0+GoeWqrM8Nm/YmgAHCu12xTc4ziPQoCkdYEjYdhGCyHJ2FAjU4FtWcSmAj92AAMnYM0/DQNl1GkEZ1k3K4rnJGowCkclYOySp2EyOi0BI+crh5fkYLgxR2JuRichYktlUKIIYlUdQkAAJm0EBdH0QwTAk8xLGsPBklSDIuKUGTXCQTwQF1Ug8OiRApJCMIcDwQhdxiGh6DwSlSAgHB1AwHkrDQA5eAEERxEkdhyUsOBxgAcWsTz7B8pwCODDlrQ+L56h4xZHOFUVQo8ryHF80gZTlBUlRif1GAQRAQFy+VkMjdhIWy9gIBqdgqtXaDlkYeDjX4dgsT0EtCkKABadgABE+BtNtszzXMiGyUQSxPXMirgYd/HLVhczUrJGFzdzwu8qFSAGnDaGDC14CkcaO3zVQBFSNAAC8S2YURtukQwUlzAB3GAiGe6aYGetBlhgXNRD1MAC2O0RTqWjq4AAfRqaxvAUWR+thw6ACkAGUTkEfrEQWdJ2E2QtoBtZAAANCzhjrIrICmAF1yQuya+2WMQSzXWQC3B2ASF4ZylsW4cGyWgArOAWH60gsC2gBiamOpqpwuRslRZBK5BkBAKlDNEGJAvYQbgAAASyMBOvS3asqi9laREhmKG15ZZQqmIgSLar9rqhqqo6ktbTNhRLbCzK6Zy6w8sVHAHadkA6BO3QYlBLA1w4YAYMdGgFhSTa+MUCh2Au9h3hqFL2AAcj+0QK8KFO09tFcwaeDhS/LquZtzXUFDgWuYzAKCOFo+DeUzlFs9ztJ87Qck7Rgi8qKbhQW4oHpAZmOBU/Uc723JLlV7AIIuUKQeuDD73R5UD69SHzSSx28/sr3wp8x/ABOAAWCT3DAEAGcdkAYkNAAGY346D0AYIwiBjAfyUqQdyeAH4RX2jEc2bg9IGSMoEUBQQAHMFgEwS4HBaYX1KNfV67ANpTzvkgvaT8eSv2QAAQnwdiGofBhB0mMO4BmMQaQqCQKARCcBVp4DQAgIIQQgA==="}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
// ---cut---
const blockNumber = await publicClient.getBlockNumber() // [!code focus:10]
```

## Optimization

The Public Client also supports [`eth_call` Aggregation](#multicall) for improved performance.

### `eth_call` Aggregation (via Multicall)

The Public Client supports the aggregation of `eth_call` requests into a single multicall (`aggregate3`) request.

This means for every Action that utilizes an `eth_call` request (ie. `readContract`), the Public Client will batch the requests (over a timed period) and send it to the RPC Provider in a single multicall request. This can dramatically improve network performance, and decrease the amount of [Compute Units (CU)](https://docs.alchemy.com/reference/compute-units) used by RPC Providers like Alchemy, Infura, etc.

The Public Client schedules the aggregation of `eth_call` requests over a given time period. By default, it executes the batch request at the end of the current [JavaScript message queue](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Event_loop#queue) (a [zero delay](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Event_loop#zero_delays)), however, consumers can specify a custom `wait` period (in ms).

You can enable `eth_call` aggregation by setting the `batch.multicall` flag to `true`:

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"37f689213ae92c43f6b78dfb4ddb9c5572160899cf8d91b917ee0aca2e5716b1","data":"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"}
import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  batch: {
    multicall: true, // [!code focus]
  },
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
```

> You can also [customize the `multicall` options](#batchmulticallbatchsize-optional).

Now, when you start to utilize `readContract` Actions, the Public Client will batch and send over those requests at the end of the message queue (or custom time period) in a single `eth_call` multicall request:

:::code-group

```ts twoslash [example.ts]
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"5f0764f40b4791bb606c4ec2c09482e597347815993c9decf103cf77a1028e0b","data":"N4Igdg9gJgpgziAXAbVAFwJ4AcZJACwgDcYAnEAGhDRgA808AKAQwBsBLZuASgAIAzAK5gAxmnYQwvAOYw0AYUlpSzMQB5lzMHCwRSaXnRpgocXgBUV23foq9mUKKXhmjME2YCCj53Dh2RSTgDZgAjdkN6d1NeT3DeAB9eZwdJVgxeYQBrSAB3MGQAXQCggxEOdwM3D155CrA0DSsdPTQA/GZ2MDtVQOE0AD5E3gBpGAwYKDr2SqatFtteEQ6unpE+hoH2zqlqmPkVqSThWH4uyd4AXlrD4ZOYM7BJtY2qqJrPdYh+u5MH86gV1iXx+xz+j0mA0YwHs4R6PhcAXqaEQS2RAH07ABfVEAcTkigaKjEAAVmCoALZyMhwObWVrbVb2EENHpwtEzVn2BF+AbcPEEpTEtAAJTkglIYHM2BgajC7CRnLa3KcLgGAB0wOwKTYDLIFELVAwqFAICIEIgQPi0GZMDgALRwZj8GC8Lo0Uj8VSu/h6Xg4T16CldaRLQ1ie3OVjMGiAo0SbS8XLsND4ey8HQwETsM4iXgAA3l+fsJgLDlVfnzADpNZr7bwACJmsz4NBoLBwRAAei7RBmFKrcHwXdN5q7gSJRq7+sJmjEtbAAFU4CHauGDABJbRoLQieBLLS8CnMLKulOGLgzUi8NAQJN6LJJlNpidzm1u/i8DDfXimsAAcgMXItAMW9/S4W18FdQtwmLLRAULHk4GLLBSAgANxH3GASFIDJxCpL8fwDX1SApMNJzEZlxCCOwYCraQq14ZB8xSKZ13zQpGFbdtOx7PsYAHIcR2bcd1y7VjZ2Fbg7GY3JSBTGBJKNDiuLbDtu17ftB2HUc4FEii0C7OSFKUsRpKY/N4HwmNFPXXEuBU7j1L4rShN0/S3y7KztRs0y0HsnhaLQEQq0oahmGkC1kGQEA6GYHVWFwKhtV1XgYREFIaBJQRQg4ERpkqOwZ3XOwnLsLByTgGA4giLEBDQsj/34il/01FLWjSo8dieAw6v4BreCa/tx0OOBWrATUJ2Cf0crygqGiBDKYBs7LcvYfLkWhTVeCWQ5UWPLoeoobab2aXVUScxhpM1LFuEm0pyLfIFioMrapBVXxO0GgAGWgADEACFPAAZgATgARgAJnkZhvoAFkcOGAFYAA4RBRuHgZgSGAFEce+lHQYANgAdn4eR4f4YGkZJ0GREh/9jve+VUQq0gqpqxhkBOnb/yEURqKkUI2F3GAAHl+BYJDeAgfIyD4fjcmScVJTMRhBHdSGkaJ7hGZ5wb+bEBMZbl0gJfVzXtZvCBTzADcoAVmYlecNAJUTKWKx4PX3t5w3BetndWAAZUELAsHSK7eEV5XXdV3gLYaLWde9nbCmu97yiVVnZvW+a2hu7gQEKYoQGCckGEQUGqESsBpFTJBwfBqgd1IfU8Bet8wo4J4kG+qhlnJI0yCQUGsQodAZTwQgcLCmh6CYNhOB4cjppZ5XUjAdImOAfXWLSPCZVRdVYpIBpj4Abl35a/y3sB4pgI+QE8MO0KINgL6vjet66LBBBtVE96bwyKgfWO0dqAO/n8WgkxUTKEEDAS+PswHgOvvvXgd8qSP1lk8UgH8kHIIgQfHAj9yyfTwcgseaVQFgMIW6KBMDTrwMQcgghqCgHoPvo/TMfxcEgGYSwlBX8iEP14MfUhLhyFgMoTvfBNC2GQNgNAqAqIvSsCqvwgRtCMEiOPm/Vg8DJGaPkcIx+GtE7a0MbwLEhREHSM/jfExoiT6VEsVozhTjLDzBdLwjR68HF0N/v/PxaCQGyMEf4roiiGFwIQdQ8JaDtGP36hACkljWFCJvIfJx4i/CWLsWE4J7DIl0GiaQJhcTCm33ccfW8aS5EZLtDokAOS4B5LsDIgR8Sin0OUQINg6iKluMwU4vRBi+GDOMZk4hTizFoCTnkmxN07BVhWbwFGR49CuhWVWdp+ttm2MKG1HUHV5RhTLvoJAcM4bV3cHXfASBgbN3JG3S0pzq7nAbv3Dowph6VzHhPHAU9iDD2bkYBeHAuB8CmgYX+a0NpZyoUg3o3wGionuBCKAvjhbBXwAAflRB0zpFJBCsHECINgrB8W8FCBACAiVDxJBJC7cQ/AMBqAALIkrJRSgGMZlhiywILOAQwwSnABL4uqor/hPExfrclywYDmG1CIsAggKShDIL49Y7AsBigcFS1RVVhiEqMQAR3gcEKljA2b3w9F9eQ2ZdUwHNVZMklJqTsz4JcIYTKUnsCqmoB1OqxQuuCGKWOUoZQDAlb8MVMqtV7URZ06lrAzRZBxrQcOmz2YEoqek/xpxmBctzQU5NQymk41TDSclE1xmls6bQiUrBH5OV4l5Kt7Ma1VgkHU5NXSt7MCwOwRcpBm1ONbRpQd7AqxyCgp2rQ3aIBdinb2lhWJfEUI3WA7ZvBwZEw2c4Xg+yKk4RzBgAAElwPFqIDg7AAGpkDPZeocf0jiZHBOK/W669mrKJusikmyj0rN8XsVEahoUckqJEYwMQTUsOPUguqAAyXgGajRuvEGwNQ2yBhQn4GAVEjBM6VBvcibDKy+RXCGMRhoXqhh53I1WaNN0jmpVhXNZEZyW4VxJpDG5td66IChk81ucg8Dsdzpx95PdEB8ZAAPH55A/nj2oJPS008QXUDBZaCDr5hQlvzQZzpcAMDqrpYR9CQqqVMrkCytli4tSSDFsGRoeq2IGTdbamkahaGhL7fU/xjTH7YRcXW/z/aMiJKcc/VCxB35hfC7Qn+f8vq+bg+FypGRilKNgWU2J9ajEZKi8fbBZBV1lsmUF7JSFytSN2QVlhSWem5fKQ1/NCTqmlxwDw2rhXAtZLETVhL/n8kZfa90qJvTDX5bGwFjrwzdFsDGVu/ztCqvH1mfM4bfbrErasfVjLa2BvOLPttirRXOueO0N43rmWAkpYAZMvzs27vZdKa1l7d3isgGSaks7iXKvHZabd0bL2muTZazNsHkzvu1P+6twH0zBuexBwd6HGS3tTf6VD2b5bH6jJgLd8bW91sgE2xY+Ha7FkFMoTu/9gHtlo/8wh5N1i7DHxM2Z1gx87C+cKFsarKOQDDB3ZDA9WzVlJGPn7BMAA5e+x9cOxulZMOjvBfXBgDThvbO64bi6A1WPbt5A4hzDukCzgqExwGs8ys9jGRXvrjarqj6uGr+tlNrr9vid0k31yzsBa9fPbOp1iLj5cG7gz7iAGudykAoxEy8+T64u4fMQNc+T3yh5KaJv81TgL1PAvIKC+eloWAQuXh3YUagrsLGVMfX6PO7vPYi1MppIXTu+Lx9Fl+cXufbaa4E1LT30tzYmyU3pMS9td5K6bVdR2kfNKGxKpnjXJmY8h1PmHnXuGwB8RMhpQOl9fpX8TrLzW+lqJx6vi7C2QAE7n4jpp5OiYLNsSv+fbfT5oFcVv2/Nebv95r5gCD6PYZLN7X4RLn6T777+Lfa/YP4H4L7A7bag59ZoLr6MJX6n4cK35w6b6IFNLIHL5JoNpAEQ4X4DIFLT535LaE6U4f6mKWwv4oEh7LKrL06HqM4kE7QIZs7cEG5v43A7DK4Yp2CfCvAiEAhQgwjyjwieyKgkaQYNCYhWICgGgeaDxUh2r278j8G8GsYdSV5GhhS6R4DWi2gyiOjOhngNBkBeh7gCB+jERBirh6ZGiRgwDRixhURW5PipjpiZjZi5hliwQlgIQtLVgLj1hNjmi8ATouQCTaTCRjhuFiDTiCgGQLjLirh+S8BbhlyiD7g1pdSnhuhVCXhkDWz3ikCPjJj+GpHvg5iESCC/iSCARJggRVEVR+A3hQQhHsBwSliISewoRoQYQzCuA4R4TKrNH+h2FBiPTCg+E0SGD0SMTMQSTsScTxGaSJFuQiQNHiTXx+TmSyTyQ0B+SORqRtrNRJHuSHHGQXHrinGWTBA+RPEGQBRXE8QaS3H7EpFiTeTHgfFvgBTmRyAhSzwRRRQxRxQJRJQgDtT6CdRLQrQ5zwqFQyAZFvilRqTlSVTVTxB9QDRDQCTjRIkGAwgHRgA9RWL1QpKDTNQjQ7BjQLgQYSYYkLTXColZTol5xvQ7QDxdD7TdRyBMw7SaD0j6AXRqRXRMy3T3TbiLFGjPTYnCgCkfQuCoj/i/SAwgwQzQywwIxQDIxowYxYy4z4yEykzkyUzUy0z0wpywjsCswEmczcxIJ8zCBGySDUoiyFHmwtImw4KOwwDOwqzuzP66zilgJekCzGylZmySzP7Wy2z2yhnhkRpqwtLRn6xxk+lSDG5sCm7hwYCRzRwuxuxqxRlOlpwxk0YogzRwp5zymFzFxUDnIVxQxNzR63KCaNwJ5iaWhGFiAp4ybp4KZZ4Nwky56NJAozzF4VwgDWpjFkCYB8AtKPwN4gAmHNh4C5EtJh4XJCbUz8ax6IAkyDlLmHnSa4Bp5fKDxiC/LAzgyzlqYECF6zzabLmxYYQYAbnhCgH+LgEMFOLt7f6AE35NIxavzxad5AEgFN4j4t4YHQFUG/5NKJkIH9ZIFH6IYn6j4KLj4b4wHzZNI75lb0GP4kJ4UUIEUoXn7Tb4GwGdb35UUEGMHmLMESqsH8GgXHzgU/5QWPz/6UXwUY7AEPZIWkVj45aYHMVkVJINTYVoKk5EHH78HYGoV5YKXsKw4QAqXsJqW0V1aaWEVn7kFMUyVVK35sW6Uk7HbP6v5LIG5rJ+4rIr68GFC7nmj7nrixAAwbhHldlXJnmCaPLhSibXnhBjl3kTmZ5PlKZwzfRvn54fkLlaYl4/mrn6D/lKGNlwbIr9Boofrxr6zYrLBUrIVHhcrrQUpUo0p0rLRvo2Zth26cqkp1WsCsC8o4oCpCoO7oqfqIaSFlVILypQRKrDKqrqqapyqOpuYGrY7GoTKhpoBWo2paE0g3oLXOoWpoCeZbWeou4a7u6Bq7VrXhpuzSg4DMYjVSoYoJo7BGYCK5RpoZpZrOA5pmVoHsKFrFo/V9rUGVpzpwA1pE7mWZCjotrXEaSzrVoLo9qU7nb+JTojpjrHw7FTozodpg2I1LorrI1SJ7bfoFI7p7ruWG4nqPqsrPrXpCFdAPryS01XqvqjWTASre6/ocES5U1IKga8DgYPQNnQbRBmDVX+47TIaoa0DoblycCsD254YEbxwNmkZKg6Eu4Nlq4Mae5gCh4mh7mWjmB9F5w1gTR2yfjfgtHdFmBdDpjMQcl5zfHOS7GCQ6QHHIh6QcnmRVqOHdWyyrhaGEAxDkiujMBvzsDRi5QPxREWQ8kwA4xf5/RR0egu03GuQe0AkGTjiZS2QGRJ2VAp2kryx1gWRAk2RfHbGw0JHu3JF6SHEV0gnChgll3MT6iF0NDITV0/G113EHFiQjloCd02h3RgD1gbHXzp2/GZ310eTChHEOAnFt35grjEpeEwDT193/EN1iRr0kq+TPEr3AQ4oj1b1u393Z2eQn3LB+Qj1j2agbhW1EQQR0IO35jATdUEjIjn1/FZ0N1e1GQUpyC+19G+gB3Ji1xHizrQBmBh32CR3R2JSIBx3MRN0wBV2qS90X073z1TjoN+St3j0WSPGb092u1/1z0PHnH51viFwdncYNxwxVy9kCb3KIBExXl4ANmxWXIPmKaXJIypV3npWaZzxLll5LxQoPRO3IgvXMivAlVO6ypIIVX03VXr3crdUNW0r0otW26socq1XkrdW9X8qW5BCDWlUc1frs0qPIITWKrKqogzUaqkBaq7X6oqLLVJDVXOBrUbWaEer2oXX7WHXBNq6nUBpBpOqXURk3UwB3UUJ2NPXCmA1vUiDpqZqppfVfTVXYH/WkryOHYYWPwg0I21p7Yo1oJNow3YPw3zpgCLoQ0t5o3Q3jo13LpDo42g1doSBdPsAg4k066rIU0AacHAbU3M0XpXpUq3qM000zMvpvpDVjWbo/qMR/qU0gbvC9JC1Kki17Di0VKS10koZoakjy1YY4bK2EZq21BkY4Zq7a0u660Ua2IGHImyNKjBUNw0xhXsPCaRWJ7fOVC8P3kZ6PkehIBIzAzCPzliPfkQZRbBDyS1y/OyZwxyYx6Cbp4tyJ7aLguXmQsCMXnwsF4ZXiPcMPRFnByhylmojhDSDugYuQxwzx6sPnkDnAtDnUAQAm70vpBEv8NTknnkuiNF6ZVLkQac40pjqoshistEw9k4vsOcM8tLmyt0rCskuiuQw54qZzkUuItZUQbCzRiFGMvsDMsNBKssOqtIDEv4u8vmuiw6uTmJUPJwzisaaStUuWhvzXhRMiLBuEiouCBiB6A+UWggBiioTwCVCQSuiBDwn+wQCfiHhcAYCiD4BoSQCCBmDoRkAxgJissozqsOsXlcOWjBvusJXQuIBIyvmGvvm+tflZWMDB3QB8ChulBlKRukBVgUpqDIDBtqAKu1wC5jtMvuhTtu4BoTvSBzt+oBozubD86MAE5fSjvzuyiLvLua6yhruDB2Bjv7unu7tqDHsDBpyohjvICLt2DHt2CPvUrWvuj87xwADU4MMsOEqaDg9DIAphlo8gedcDruK7roqYMYboZgvgdKJAgIdRaYmbpAKgGQ6byscAXKZguQUEUgFKMsn4ftsWfYsAgIwbrSYACHrAJAdgfozgAAVlmN4fh+4CWBkMG3B8rCx0+VAKFE8pFEgNFCAJtWFFu7EIR+h8wJh5+FR6FMUDFJWarGFJ4OgmGZB4e4pyXJ2UgJDKDOnpWxFc69ed1XW1C78kjKPC22lW24udSwc+uPI6xMU2Alq2OowJZlbjbrZnbg5gmM5imGoG5n5OE9oWlnmpDaToJUTS3t9jBb3rdgPlJZF21pDdpR9ujixbflhXFxAapYfkLlU6Zfk6QRJeQWhZ9tQRRXvuly3sZcV1F1LfRUDWQcRRQVgQDsJSMrQS03dqTk5fl7thUqgW1xxWBV/sl6Ux4s0AASVwxYhWl9V+13JVV9l4pU4vAfl9gY12QsN619U7Je9l1wjj1zUgZTt9F0V/twt/toDUd0RXJVZfV19qxX11dw145UwSDtTqzmwYxDzQbod9upMzTsUE4h543nzgLsjvtyLqsmLuM7zcMNLt6YLPLlSIrlY8o5E5e3rcmrrtsxUrSyWebvHN50EL521YYzhnY3j1B/bpzRs7wL7sjwIfrIHk9sHrYhi8DN9Ni32ewxy6Z4553LeXHiK567Jj65+Q56Xr+WuXla5/wR5xblZnewY/Zo5mAEF65sceuOF95st+VzhZ/qFvZZFp1ol3ooZZAkt8Ps169lATpU79QXl3d/xYvk1zTiDwxZV67w1jV91rvtNxN3DxIpTmN49xZR1y9yU+dzQfonQZ79RTMj91H396V9ZY4gJVN+xTl00qJXVzH/dkEib2d5AQH1l5X5t9Lspfl17+pb7w9xly7zX+N4X4/HgW72nxH7klH37875Zdjqn4n3Zb3+H2ThnyTVny165UD1wRLWDxQhDxzqZnK9D09vzuzt7/D0kKLpTajz9uj3LgriAErg9QCAz4e0zyz3ruz6c6T4KxgOrz55r357TxRvTydfj+8zdNG33IUoIOrEe0Gghly+lfSzAZUmIB6ClgVOiYP2r4F0DaA6IC4dTsfFAH7xj4AgU/r6SIylBOiEAsAHwCgG8Ag4dKdgFABTAZAGiPHWAJAG8KhAMg0A/MIrGLB+h8wv8ZwMWFPAYBcgegAThYCgi0DDwaCViL0VdBlwaAxHSQTAOVDwQDwNJfliUXDpgBaBHQWuPuDAgphGIQcLoA4SwHsIu2MQU0OghUEDwtBcg6Qa6Cw5+0GidgKtBkDMGMDlY5qdgIei0AZBpAXAKohqkiBZg/4zwMIkoOpTJtgGgIZgZx0yBVRrwKHb4KBD6JPALgYECqBkBIgyAuA5tR+rYUlAUoMAdgFiFPRiH7hoBo7dEg8yVDkMM6exf+uOEAY+0qiJjVgHIOYjNC4IBZaoTPVqFz14wQQLsByXHAUo+AKHJiJ4ECr2h3AgQCjgWCgAxhmAv9WevcUBKiBoAMAP6HgLAANh5h3AQTuFGE4oBYSsteEmFApIok86q0DjEqCKhqkjQuJdsPiXZiElao9JRqM1HJLHJkSVJUUr1FeGMlhoQpbQONEVLTRQWXJJYBcL5KbRCUgIkUodDFInRJSteGUu2DlIFwQRZQfytcCHoalNyP0f6EDDBhQwYY8MRGKjHRiYxsYeMAmMTDJgUw4YVMGmHTAZgxk14bMDmOEC5h5liBfpC1nuEDLSxEyGZGOFWXjg1kYydZE6PczBH5x9aY9CDL4C5RAhmAwEc8A0SrCsQqwrrAMpLGQA6laAngb6PIH4C0wUYKMPdA2DhihBQY1o8tkTFCCwt+eeMZgHDCJjMBwYKMYGCjEhj8AtY4MGAP+DTiagewvALFnDChiQwwARcXTow0QAvkVWQvPhhqzwCsRwWHLD1g20biy9KW35FckW1yp8AosXnCxtoGp52Y1AAXJzC5hC4G8NC7qCLo7yQRe9Yu4lLvt3jI5wV7E6BSSuX0bGl9Mup3N7rl1nwF9CuuFH3nRUBrg4Ou63X6jZXIoh8xKOfVvDRQnHZ90KFXOPqP2XHfYJ+G4s3pxTmQU4eKghODM2Pz6ti6+IAYvkJUgIO8wCfjVbid0t44Emk23F8Xt0j7EFHxm4tboH1L76U7eufPfl+I0o/iq+W4y/C+N3EfcPx33Lis5X1oA83Kj/DynoTB58Fj42iLfmAR36C59+rlJHgzklxbdNhmPOgpf0dwq4HYv/Rnjhj557oAWSY0XpaEJYS9EA6Y+tr8j3TZiTW0rYWs5z4rXw3OO0NXhTxLHW4P+NPbXoF2rGhdDeQTBsQ+Mn4HjJuFvFSVeJt6dig+CFVLn2I27HcJ8/4gyfOKwQji7uu3G7qBIazR9uuEEv8R3wT5tiOci4kviZOAnN8Mstk2voZO8ZQSne2BGCcn365e8hud3Ebi3zK5fcF8LYjSXpUuxzclxOkiSveOApRSCuvk+SgFMhpwEG+Fk67uONu5O9vJnfbsdX0HEATOsPfV7k3xMojYh+WlRituJqkzdFswUz7gN3glHjuKxUufmumQmL80J6U05qv135Q9KATePCf31aTC4D+iPI/lLhP7xlJA5E7Hj/29RaczqBPTpET1Ql81k0z/M3K/3Eka9Xcn/NlHTyv4yob+W0//ohi5qMQ2exE/aQHkApN4eeAAhhuHjjH6smJHE6tkngMjgsWGGY35JDF4l+tcxivAsX4nkZiTixp01quWMrG685JtYt8Eb3Zg+Z9Jc44CbFP3GaSe8tvUcd0lSkhJ0p04hyRVJymdYPecUhyoVOsn/dW+/vGccZJ8mmTIerksPqpOmmroSpjUkfv5OSnOSk+y2emcBLCmjc+pJU88epIJnxS/8iUtybjLL5D5lJIssqWzMcmm8rx74iWSuPwlMzOkAstvuVLH6izqpTkscYQTqn9SWZw/SCZQWtmKymke4l2QzKfwz9pZxBOnJTVa6nNMJpcDfnShwnAUppIEgfgj0YhESJmjERacQNWkX8ce1Em6VrjunIJdpz03xIdIZYnT3+Z06SfbnWk+o/+TGXnobV8qgdgB6YIwVvB5FkCHBIQhAUm2w4oCqo2QsABgJAB1yMAOAnkQQO3BEDNhpAwjuQMoHUDMA8g+ge4H5YXAohrA9gTLGvBcCJQm9XgHwIEGkAhBJtcYKEPEHXxrBO4GQXYL6JNzFBNaVwceFKJeDdoWgWQLaDvC6DyBBg10L3OgaphYGrRcwWUE0GyAj5NkWQfYJKiSDnBd4Vwf4w1ieD1BmQx+WEICEiAghUAOAYCGKL+Dmh88lgTAoLaVF4hf8OQckMBCpDZOjha8D4LgCdytwHoO+N1QKEFhWIxYHBRB3KFwpKhlQLodvTqENlva6JPgGBGaGtD8w7Q5YmAA4U4M6hfQ7QAMPRJDDuqIw58GMImFTC1hCEOYTuEWE9DlhOdZRbAA2HLSthOwvYTuAOGic4S4cBEmcPSiQjmyyIG4eoRxJxE8S4EJ4TVDpK/Z/hZJT5pSS6jwjfh7i0khSGZJdBWSFtdklCKVCLRrFVwyoBqVhE+KaSCI96EiPOiOLUR6cBUqsKc4GRVS9i9UoSjxH6i9SRIw0qSJNLkjzSVIq0rSNtIMj7SzIp0myLdKciPSyCfMv7G1H8jJYQZIUVHCdgii44CcbqbmXeiSiM4cjJstEtZDojMl00RUaSmVGqjMRBkDUdfC1H+lOlXMfUYaONGmjzRRMS0daNtFEx7Rjo76M6NdHujPR3o30U2wDFBiwAIYsMRGKjHtlS4sY4GKeU5a4sAZqY9iSDK4lKYsxtnERvZylZMBoZ65AOMWRf5v8qeUk5GTrz141il6Ck+scbxxmdSYpF4rsa7MfhaS+8l40mXpI1n9j2+g493uZOXGfiB+345cQOOgnb5uZJMz2auKKn4UpxT4rHMLMqm2VYJVKrqVthPEuUzxffE7BBUJWczj4N4yCneOJVpS6VZKhlbfn1kKyWVRsmlWBIVXmydxVUy7nBMZkar2V4ErWc92ak8q3ZfK1VZLO9mIZeKfsvaZ5Qwlr8+WArI6WHJCQRzkC0c3gLHJR4JyyJ5/Sias2dwbSx29Er6ceWBjJU/p3LFiS6uhVHTgZUvTMQawBQgq5eYKnTAJIMgudhJgNeGZT1LHwr/OiKtGSirrFeYsZFfUqUZWOz4yPZVvW/Pip5ndiyZ7CcAg2roTaqWpifOmT2t5mRyZp4UhqWbO1nUzVZ32WriFNFWeTwsps1WRgXj7uTXx+OS1Styn5SybJfUycRTNFX1q7JV46VRbNbVyryZ2U1mVTPynxdOsKq9dQOtnX1SHZgssdVeqHFNIrZy66lUOuKkjqL1DCJdbjlaliyU+56zFV7IQnDdt1ple1c9KH4jSpEzq8abzm36w9B1OAuaTHIWmkT9FScoNdYxomhqy5STHaasgf7ZySe/LBNXnIRkFykZduS6VRIxRpyPcGc4mizyelxzfEXPMAh9P1p89/mXy4XgDIaLgtI8yasGRDPbYSMIVyvPNXBgLUSSyxJa2ScF3kkVqjqtIatZZKxXyzzVeKomdpNJVtqt4Ha3WZlNnE1rJVIAPtZ2q/X8yh+lM58QbMnVMrj1tag1d+sikGzF1Zqg9bit67tS3NaqjbDatZwyzWucsjvDqqVleIkpRm09e2t3W/inNms/zfXxSQtr3NtstcQInnWOzL1zm3VZluC1obB+DsxzVyudl+arN7s6rdaog2z9fZ7Bf2YDUDmIaQ5feZDbhNQ1eqMNPqrDWjxw2BqU5TG2ibf22k8FSNxPJBLnPJ40a4Vhc8sQxuDUEbS5dEu6QbWA5G0QAMMbqiAOvhgD2EDcseefPgERlW5yAoIGgItrdze5/czYarUIELRiBo89MBQI4CTzaB/lf1L+FnlMCWBBYJeZwO4HrzN5ggxiLvNEFSAD5DgABSfJI5nyQFF8rQFfJPBqCNB987QU/LQB6DX5fiQ7VvBMFmAXBFgv+dBz6I2CgFiOgyI4JEHfyIFe1DwejtgV+DXQJSRBbGBQWhD0FEQ6lFgoyA4K4hz4BIQQpgApC7waQ0hbAsoW5CaF6QQoQwpKHMLLh60NhQ0DEWUN7iDQ3hU0KI5+02hFKDoYLA11LCRIkinhXClkWsB5F/hZAOMI3CTDVhMw/MGooWEm7NFA9bRU7vWGbDthO4XYVCRMVHD4o5i04Z8O8UJ0VdnJZUEPXuFYBHhHIl4f4veFeLOo1JWksSQZIBKglQItkjI3CVQZuSUSyTEqFiWJp09iSiUmdFaAoisAaIuURiOnnYjbhYgXEUhG1K6lCRBpEkcaVNIUiLS1I60nSLtJMjHSrIt6eyOeFcjPSPIjpeLC6WCjTYwoluWKKYLDLU46cQUuMplGtlG9cygwNcBVGdAllb4FZQ4DWV8j59my36NspNGgwzRFoq0TaPv3HKHRHys5TjBdFuiPRXon0X6LuVj1HlbLZ5dGIjUVxgYxyv6Xi2eS8tfl0eVPGJt1bS8gVaahFpDI7Yya+ACmxGVrwrGlrVN6M4UJjM00YrIt4qnFVZubUyqT1vYklWZqe4pa9NTiGzfQY8l2zZZnKkilapXVczogcW1g4bL5koEItnBzrkqotWBb+VC+Tdav1PEUG8Z2KpsUBqPXyG1ZQFM9dwfpXRa3xeUqQ9lrZU7qtVL67Q93z1V6HWVxs+fsasykAaMpNWtdQIcG6haENghGDXHMdV80g5SGyaT1qGzerfVrlf1UNqx7JyS5m09OUxj54kwExbDJAOqzjUedRNUeUGYCtTV5501OY01tmrfC5qHAIkjMB1thVFrFtymqsQQfLUYzFJ6KugxzIUO6a6tPB4+FQaC1n5jNwCdKc+oK39qrxLBwDVPwfU7Zf1+Wxg8upc18GVZY2WqTlsGNPrR1pq7laMfe6SHujWWw8YKt6kk0HNe6xQ52u+wqHUt9vBLSZo6NzGRjfR0Wbes/VWTDVXkoYxVq4N3qrxH684zbIsM3G51dx0Q7Yd2NLHxZKxkrTIbnVQb5+bh3mnBpX4mz2tXOd1e2s9V+G+tARndEEYLK4aRt1/MbbdPLknMpte0o3JRrpZHSijkkko1/yYxhGw1rGqWg9NZ7TbkE3G4Crxs216c4xnov6SLxgP8SgZ7E7likf06Sb5e2VfMZCpV7ybCj+chbXRsMYoykVamyo2iqrUYrtN5vKLdwYS4GaCVCqto9vG82KrCtw4nBMVrYPTHDDBx2Pl0Z+O34p1jfGdXbJNOdqfNCx2o40eA2GnBD0/BrT7M1XcGYuOxgQ3seVlAS1D0lU012uMMhncpGW60/0dtPrj7Tup8M0VqjP3qYzVhnU0LKq1Omgpfx2zQKuPGen2VoJ4Hq1ohNS0oTm/CaTD1369bCJA2paSieG3kmiN1JsjZxv1izbjp824o5KYunf8rpIatbeNo22ADq5e22uQdvAEPbG5SOs7VmTkGXbUBnc27eOaAT3b9Fj2oec9pHkywx572qgTQOnk/aGBc8yIQDrYFOwOBK8kHbwPGBbyd5dO4ojDqIUU7j5tghHcm2nOoKUdKg6+czssEPyqiz8/QYUXx1oIid9O0nZjrh2vm5BTcpweBYMCQKmd0Q8hazoQVIKudaC8IV/RPPRDBdfhQgPgr9qEKuiJCjIeQpl3UL8hCu4oUwodpR61daAd3XXS11KgLdeUPhXeAEX66hFhukRUxcvp6Rzd0iy3c0Jt1pg7dSi73aovmEaLmLnuzyDop936K/dzAAPUJxhKxRjhoe5KOHvOHLReSNi64ViVyV3DUl8e5xYnrcUkkU9WoXS98N8VWWs9TJQESEsb0yjIl+lmAFHv5Iwjy9PwmMskpr1mX69GS3TFiOMt+Q29nsDvQSP1LEijSZIs0pSMtI0ibS9IxkQ6RZEnRGlLi5pdyIe1z6BRnsYMvLF6WacV9gypOOvt4CjKt9CKHfdMoVHwAlRh+xZfILP0CdCruorZUaLv0P79lT+o5Scvf3nLv9Vyv/bcsDGAGuwoY4A5DEjGgG3l30sGIL1iMQs41cB7uHeR5MAqI8/JzNYKb/J8AurhGZ5OrOApFVUUBYX6AABJgAi7LEBxAY6Kbi1Up/A/rwqNEGqjCpmo2BuCy+nr1Ta9U7eJoPnWNDpK7tUwZnwGnmVRpgw7GYENaHVTjK8Y4Gbs3CGOVyWyreSqA21bVZThj07arkNKGp++6wG0XwDPUGiVtB+VZofjNQ2fsuh709cc812nEb9Nv04mf1X6HLD93awwwexviHV1yx0vgTe6mITaczWh1ehM8POqurMJkzZdcbLB5fDQufw7WcTkNm+zq28IyxsiNgGHkoMYlpWxYZxquromnsryaExpGjWErKTY51Xjt6nE25DFslQ5aVsnWHJvADeXgMyYdrlnJTJDBnIlxphIjSxRFf8qZ63h/YD4alBkJEk/h/4KsMunCCx2OoMIdy1HcGjJ2GywImZSfqWLN6TLremQkhDZAKh8q2cQy1BgyXBiZru8sIamiVjJhuqGYaIAERDCJQ3B+1Kon7RFAkh5AkHcjmQHNoQZkA2iRwfibJ50KPOT7dZTAEKALLj9utodt1Wn2Cl1wHVqsNonr0b3llmo9s7vfauaiPOR99UZqK6tcwWkoytOGFC0LMAkAoAaoCuEkB4AbQIALEFiCAA=="}
// @filename: client.ts
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]

// @filename: abi.ts
// [!include ~/snippets/erc20Abi.ts]

// @filename: example.ts
const address = '0x'
// ---cut---
import { getContract } from 'viem'
import { abi } from './abi'
import { publicClient } from './client'

const contract = getContract({ address, abi, client: publicClient })

// The below will send a single request to the RPC Provider.
const [name, totalSupply, symbol, balance] = await Promise.all([
  contract.read.name(),
  contract.read.totalSupply(),
  contract.read.symbol(),
  contract.read.balanceOf([address]),
])
```

```ts twoslash [client.ts]
// @twoslash-cache: 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booeAXFCoS4dwWgBoa3Naf1LoYcDND1E5eNIFSYYpvNFQH+MwEgKAOUHAAJHgKQiAOZOZEAA="}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts]
```

```ts twoslash [abi.ts]
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"7d2ccb6edec860efc2c5bb08727a5c53119d73f00180524c1875c671beda3eab","data":"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="}
// [!include ~/snippets/erc20Abi.ts]
```

:::

> Read more on [Contract Instances](/docs/contract/getContract).

## Parameters

### transport

* **Type:** [Transport](/docs/glossary/types#transport)

The [Transport](/docs/clients/intro) of the Public Client.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"3c3bc2f0cb7e86d71bf9f38cdd939f1b4ab6d326175ec4ce34f356cea928f105","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(), // [!code focus]
})
```

### chain (optional)

* **Type:** [Chain](/docs/glossary/types#chain)

The [Chain](/docs/chains/introduction) of the Public Client.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"c5d119ee1eed35e5a9323931a248f30292b0ab1a295bef12e3767ad0aaa685f5","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  chain: mainnet, // [!code focus]
  transport: http(),
})
```

### batch (optional)

Flags for batch settings.

### batch.multicall (optional)

* **Type:** `boolean | MulticallBatchOptions`
* **Default:** `false`

Toggle to enable `eth_call` multicall aggregation.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"37f689213ae92c43f6b78dfb4ddb9c5572160899cf8d91b917ee0aca2e5716b1","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  batch: {
    multicall: true, // [!code focus]
  },
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
```

### batch.multicall.batchSize (optional)

* **Type:** `number`
* **Default:** `1_024`

The maximum size (in bytes) for each multicall (`aggregate3`) calldata chunk.

> Note: Some RPC Providers limit the amount of calldata that can be sent in a single request. It is best to check with your RPC Provider to see if there are any calldata size limits to `eth_call` requests.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"45021a3828f24b76cb47edcdd0e5bc5666b4c089ad6210afdccb04c385a60c14","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  batch: {
    multicall: {
      batchSize: 512, // [!code focus]
    },
  },
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
```

### batch.multicall.deployless (optional)

* **Type:** `boolean`
* **Default:** `false`

Enable deployless multicall.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"ea1ffb5f545e8c4d20ebadf777b3d556a18bcb4c7de1cf0c649cd727fbbcfca2","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  batch: {
    multicall: {
      deployless: true, // [!code focus]
    },
  },
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
```

### batch.multicall.wait (optional)

* **Type:** `number`
* **Default:** `0` ([zero delay](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Event_loop#zero_delays))

The maximum number of milliseconds to wait before sending a batch.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"4fe02c2eee939b749b0effbe8e2aeb27b4ceca06e5a8e2662e675b80f52d3977","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  batch: {
    multicall: {
      wait: 16, // [!code focus]
    },
  },
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
```

### cacheTime (optional)

* **Type:** `number`
* **Default:** `client.pollingInterval`

Time (in ms) that cached data will remain in memory.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"30dbc93ba435577706353e5f6aa2378a4f318518fd51de5984124813e1d36c58","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  cacheTime: 10_000, // [!code focus]
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
```

### ccipRead (optional)

* **Type:** `(parameters: CcipRequestParameters) => Promise<CcipRequestReturnType> | false`
* **Default:** `true`

[CCIP Read](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3668) configuration.

CCIP Read is enabled by default, but if set to `false`, the client will not support offchain CCIP lookups.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"7470f7bbd58c085d743721a1b8db0d60ace8af2e81d4fdc7b4e102d97c33b3c5","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  ccipRead: false, // [!code focus]
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
```

### ccipRead.request (optional)

* **Type:** `(parameters: CcipRequestParameters) => Promise<CcipRequestReturnType>`

A function that will be called to make the [offchain CCIP lookup request](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3668#client-lookup-protocol).

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"cb5512b7839ca51fef5f60df0b42e5fbb0a3e6e5c892b87dc24895c4287a5e16","data":"N4Igdg9gJgpgziAXAbVAFwJ4AcZJACwgDcYAnEAGhDRgA808BjCMONAAiwFcAjAGwCWjAMKCYYNInbAAOmHYL2AQ0bMuEqetgAzAWBhQA3HMXseStI3wB+KbPmnFAWy580QpXz62zECHxgleQAfdgAFUhg0d20MAB4AWVd3Rk8+ACELKwB5LHcWOAA+dlCtGF19IxNFAF8S9jKKg2MHBVSrGAAVAScYKTAuJx4yFtNVASwAJUCoH21POBh6+0dFSIBHLng0HwAKLCVSJV6aUjgpYUYJ6c3tsMPjqLI4AEp2AF5iiIgnAUW4y7XGC3NjTNBcUhgTrYGCFUa1eqNPTNaptfBKPR2VGOfgQRgAawAorQsHwIJEzljWqs1jMWHwMOwdEpklSaez2JElFB6YywI8pDIQIS0PhnqkwEL4RzHFyeWAGQ1SHxBQRolhzgB6TVRMVnCUAOgEECl2JlCjlvOUWAEAFVlar8OqtZqlDaDbrxUEjRBXTbTdT2TVpY5g2bFAbI+wAIwANnYTnJS0jBpDphIpAEsQAEko4DYLui9AA1MhZjC5/MAMRCDTAOmRVWpYepKfYsYAHAmk+wUyG6DR61I4sxWBxGGIJOwB+IoHBpOGFH3sXUAGTsYkqND3UjuTxxFOFQq7bRgKS7CcCcSSdiiK8SA+RwpvT7sS/Xl/FO/Xx8GuFyGpKBANhDgYRBYyoAIwAAc1FJBowAJioNBDmgqI8G4fghG/CQgMEfQkAABioKwHkYU4kFjGoKHQGE8EIDMgJoeg8F2TwBDzN5GC5Ggwl4QQREnNA4mzdVOiOVgsHJYSkUqCh2HmPhFkKeSVkUXECWJUkk0pBdA1pbkrWZVk9PNTk6QVPkBXYIURT1OAJQDMzLUspUVRstU0A1RBtU9fVvWNJzzRcxU3TtB0PKdLyXTCj1RS9MAfT9AQgtWFtTHS9SyQJbpeikRDCMKkNRzQI5yPOUyaRCxlxDgW0wAEDM4E8aY4H8DM2WCizQqgKBIjgCqhUI2gYFGsbRujAAWKAAHZow7RgEJ4SaZqgABONaEIAZlgJQeGjLatoAVhgKbJvG1KOWqsxsvxYQeIMKRtsIjsjrejs01qT6LW6xkXDcDwvC2zqZWu7k+vgQaQGG1Jo2jHhYEIo61pmmaeC22Mtrh2MZsIhCOw7WMlpgBClGjGatpR2NYejS72WujS7oeqB8sm46McI6NvvYTKFF56dWE6Pg5x8a62EzGDkAAXURetykbEMBBZmMQ35PKPLssgYEGS7+XcEhhAhSIwEYDAQccZdmxDNto0I7tIl7SMQwzctKwLW8izAUtMxzPN8BrWWG0qFpqLrIODHk2SDGPA4jhOZ5zctmoXkTp2ALkHopN3N8Hr4rDBPvBgqB5RgEEQEB7sCGh5yUcJ+KEW8hPYAB3ARRWUdhoMa8R2GQcSgjgLO0Cl3You87UiCvJwDXzTUS7gTV3wkBe9FKiAuJYXRoIhAwFPJDvkGET2R7Hl1J5gafZ/nxehIX0i9FeA05DkABadgABE8Qq0+fM1c/L/wHPL+N9C4L0wgJZ+YAACCdd86N0LuwP4yh5CrzIPMRgSw0AQA8uAoQQpe4ACkADK2QAByL9JhhGEOwKBYQACSJ9nS/z8trae5JoI6jAHPGAJAyQ4DOEA0uyUF4ACs2pgBfqQLAjBNRvBOIQOc7A4BcCsMoeckRSpXknjBG6eJ8TsAGEMZ48lSoDy3MaVg8k5R6GggpUgPwlFOFAm+FgpjyrySiIwdgop7FcGgvgXuecBI0PIhYuAI9BEL3MQUTUuCZGr3sVAFR+QwAvANExJQ0Ey7IGQCAWOxwgKji3uwN+wAAAC+F9FBOwkJYQm8BDQUAlLCguSNEQlYEBGB1SvE4TQAaaQFS9BVPrgXa8TSWkgDoMcUkuAqCZ2ktIHOVcYDdN6fJMePM7EOIAOT/22RnJwQ9FlOL0PoDgdRtD2KcOwXZU9F6ezgPsyUJsCjjibu8JZFgVkjN6bsNS98zwJgxGAM5FBqimMktJKQY9dgvDBWAZOIApbNOAihXcSAELRkguIWC+B4IdmQqhdC5duLLNWUJPCyIiIkXRGVCiiBMXUVojgeixAyBMQHKxLA9j+GYC4lcKYMw5gLCWKENSP0QQ7HPPk+OulASCslTuR4pxXgfC+Fcv4MAAQCpuFsUEUR2nQhwP+BFgd5aVCAvPPAh9hB0LCOwaY3JGHRWYRMOAcU9SsINOwzUhI7VEJ1BMF+GNOwbzAFvCEFgLFPzAHQ7Q7AAAGilFgJpMWKN8TdW5eAMRADgyisBHIgNobQALby2vtWSCA+IuAanSVQEC6LECTUmtimCcFEAEuoESsCIBxiCu5JSgiiAsW9tpVudlDKmXUDouXBi7LkKcvLvsHlZA+XmUlXsfYDxZUVXlbqu426nhnE/OEDV/w93Aj1WgMEhqYTPjNU0KAlqv54BgdodQoSWDePRBwLNfAzBLFSF4XeWCgX4kwemotJbPZlrtewSt1asDrqvXWrtWSkA5OAqNICP9fJuo9VrQY3rSAcL9WEANMAg0ho7AAYiXmgF+CGa0v25bmvE/gkUoobWBDsW1W24qQDNQlJHiUgA2FewduAGU0rIvS22U7MAstnWy8gC6WJLplUet4UALBKCkAm4aAASYA4sbE1ATUBbjSA1p8ZAFBATTbhNoR7TplCkmMUybpROhChEFMzoICpjl6mQBbrjlppRs4yD6aMyZzRMFzOWbRWBDa/H20QS7SJntiw5aqbs1S6To7ZPeaojRadSmAuMTUz20LyqyBvAhEpKQYs4vQWlol0C8FCJCbszi9tLaMvObwA1hAkF8tIUK158giAtqTT8+VuduXmLVdY7yjAXFPY+CPsC5Y2JGZaTJBSCq4rZS/SZOUFkbhzb01O2rPoGt4r+UlCAbmphroNcdEw3yD2HIBRNM9xcJ3DKuTCvadyQpcPJQI49pKYU6ZfRXCGRmuU7sFSKtiEqdKjsA+urVeq3czgtXgO1KLlVQanfBv1KGw1xrjSmrNeai1lqrQ2ttXa+1DonTOhdf7+lVgM1upXL5ytnqvXetzfmr3Tv/RSGkYGpOrrk96pT1UMMybw0RsjVG6NMbY1xvjQmxNSbk0pjNamau4d89O4zQXNBlZTXZrGTm4uQz81qkLEWTXTumcljLUoctH2Kzt6raytkHusN1lGg2RtxCmyuwZeUipbuqk1qQC35kgeKjgBgIY/hk+dGzGn66sArhOMazGD6CPsQ2ztomB2lt0xll9vmTbntvauz9gHP34cmx1C7+agwz7S54C23oPepBv2AaEqhqzDK4apbxYgI6TnRMAvc+BTz46psITm1Jir87qCLpC+xTiLixxAtOVEc2e2SQHYTvLyXGfGTGUu/fqqN2Q/Cm+45HnzlTvvcip9jqF/r9mng/gnoyCDhFODoAbFH5D9olMaMlGnvzPzEjj0Cjj5mjtSBjluFjrzunuAQLHVA1E1ITm1HwB1K/pbo/soErpDCriNDThNNNHNAtEtCtOtJtDtIEOzsdKdM2tzi9vHlaNbszE9FtC9G9EdBXvgRLsIa5NLoDHwHLsdtdjQRTvQR5KrnDAjDAEjCjGjBjFjHGHrgTETMMEbhTFTDTKAfIYqKIcsnbmzEdBzFzADigf2ILMLHAKLF7i1tLA+grNiErPlMHurKHp6jrD/ooHrN3IbKQMbLHlQQQVaEnvdnqIXl7tnjwLnhrPnpkTQcXj0AsPlDIRlNbFGLbPbMmGnNSC7E3u7CPl7I3hWB3rWFHD3gckciciCuhPWklhivNPPoJsvj2j0WcmvulqRJNtZjvqypVgfsFsuhAKtm8BCoPFCuwKJF5P3JCruHEB0fJMmrCIPmXCAJ0OmpQtQusUPO1o2ghAhGtMMYgE8QNqJjcdJGvt1tMZvhinMcpgsUtqxMfqqmPAcf7o2EcSKseA1j4N7rYn3o+vJEUg0j4NsVgLsRsbuHUuGg0uCd3lCUpLCCnFsWJBJFiTJBCXJApNCV0QsmPBkuhigLkrAA5JmHkBYkBDbvAB3NmJ0J0Pah8dnKKBYKfvoOVN4tgrXMQmQhQlQjQvQuksiv0R1gypNMRD1m2gvv1mioNrOuqF8RvuRBOgdDUCiswLAEwK8pwD8u8p8rxLaYXH8tUH2o6srMAOwNqL3AAIQWlLDaB4hcDhLYh5gYAmzIbbB/JMi6byTZawCkCRzKjzjJyLJenIC+nQD+mBnBn6RelthpkZmwB7yMBBlSwriemag+l+nFmlnVChwFnVkBklk5lojApSDjFRDwoKBCk3gwpwoAQvBAQnBKBICgAzisCcnlxoAIA1A1BAA"}
// @noErrors
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  ccipRead: { // [!code focus]
    async request({ data, sender, urls }) { // [!code focus]
      // ... // [!code focus]
    } // [!code focus]
  }, // [!code focus]
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
```

### experimental\_blockTag (optional)

* **Type:** `BlockTag`
* **Default:** `'latest'`

The default block tag to use for Actions.

This will be used as the default block tag for the following Actions:

* `call`
* `estimateGas`
* `getBalance`
* `getBlock`
* `simulateBlocks`
* `waitForTransactionReceipt`
* `watchBlocks`

:::note
If the chain supports a pre-confirmation mechanism (set via `chain.experimental_preconfirmationTime`),
the default block tag will be `'pending'`.
:::

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"ac895157ff1d12c3a995818c4d4cc51a3b9c0b94cc3529397c59e94243532ddf","data":"N4Igdg9gJgpgziAXAbVAFwJ4AcZJACwgDcYAnEAGhDRgA808BjCMONAAiwFcAjAGwCWjAMKCYYNInbAAOmHYL2AQ0bMuEqetgAzAWBhQA3HMXseStI3wB+KbPmnFAWy580QpXz62zECHxgleQAfdgAFUhg0d20MAB4AWVd3Rk8+ACELKwB5LHcWOAA+dlCtGF19IxNFAF8S9jKKg2MHBVSrGAAVAScYKTAuJx4yFtNVASwAJUCoH21POBh6+0dFSIBHLng0HwAKLCVSJV6aUjgpYUYJ6c3tsMPjqLI4AEp2AF5iiIgnAUW4y7XGC3NjTNBcUhgTrYGCFUa1eqNPTNaptfBKPR2VGOfgQRgAawAorQsHwIJEzljWqs1jMWHwMOwdEpklSaez2JElFB6YywI8pDIQIS0PhnqkwEL4RzHFyeWAGQ1SHxBQRolhzgB6TVRMVnCUAOgEECl2JlCjlvOUWAEAFVlar8OqtZqlDaDbrxUEjRBXTbTdT2TVpY5g2bFAbI+wAIwANnYTnJS0jBpDphIpAEsQAEko4DYLui9AA1MhZjC5/MAMRCDTAOmRVWpYepKfYsYAHAmk+wUyG6DR61I4sxWBxGGIJOwB+IoHBpOGFH3sXUAGTsYkqND3UjuTxxFOFQq7bRgKS7CcCcSSdiiK8SA+RwpvT7sS/Xl/FO/Xx8GuFyGpKBANhDgYRBYyoAIwAAc1FJBowAJioNBDmgqI8G4fghG/CQgMEfQkAABioKwHkYU4kFjGoKHQGE8EIDMgJoeg8F2TwBDzN5GC5Ggwl4QQREnNA4mzdVOiOVgsHJYSkUqCh2HmPhFkKeSVkUXECWJUkk0pBdA1pbkrWZVk9PNTk6QVPkBXYIURT1OAJQDMzLUspUVRstU0A1RBtU9fVvWNJzzRcxU3TtB0PKdLyXTCj1RS9MAfT9AQgtWFtTHS9SyQJbpeikRDCMKkNRzQI5yPOUyaRCxlxDgW0wAEDM4E8aY4H8DM2WCizQqgKBIjgCqhUI2gYFGsbRujAAWKAAHZow7RgEJ4SaZqgABONaEIAZlgJQeGjLatoAVhgKbJvG1KOWqsxsvxYQeIMKRtsIjsjrejs01qT6LW6xkXDcDwvC2zqZWu7k+vgQaQGG1Jo2jHhYEIo61pmmaeC22Mtrh2MZsIhCOw7WMlpgBClGjGatpR2NYejS72WujS7oeqB8sm46McI6NvvYTKFF56dWE6Pg5x8a62EzGDkAAXURetykbEMBBZmMQ35PKPLssgYEGS7+XcEhhAhSIwEYDAQccZdmxDNto0I7tIl7SMQwzctKwLW8izAUtMxzPN8BrWWG0qFpqLrIODHk2SDGPA4jhOZ5zctmoXkTp2ALkHopN3N8Hr4rDBPvBgqB5RgEEQEB7sCGh5yUcJ+KEW8hPYAB3ARRWUdhoMa8R2GQcSgjgLO0Cl3You87UiCvJwDXzTUS7gTV3wkBe9FKiAuJYXRoIhAwFPJDvkGET2R7Hl1J5gafZ/nxehIX0i9FeA05DkABadgABE8Qq0+fM1c/L/wHPL+N9C4L0wgJZ+YAACCdd86N0LuwP4yh5CrzIPMRgSw0AQA8uAoQQpe4ACkADK2QAByL9JhhGEOwKBYQACSJ9nS/z8trae5JoI6jAHPGAJAyQ4DOEA0uyUF4ACs2pgBfqQLAjBNRvBOIQOc7A4BcCsMoeckRSpXknjBG6eJ8TsAGEMZ48lSoDy3MaVg8k5R6GggpUgPwlFOFAm+FgpjyrySiIwdgop7FcGgvgXuecBI0PIhYuAI9BEL3MQUTUuCZGr3sVAFR+QwAvANExJQ0Ey7IGQCAWOxwgKji3uwN+wAAAC+F9FBOwkJYQm8BDQUAlLCguSNEQlYEBGB1SvE4TQAaaQFS9BVPrgXa8TSWkgDoMcUkuAqCZ2ktIHOVcYDdN6fJMePM7EOIAOT/22RnJwQ9FlOL0PoDgdRtD2KcOwXZU9F6ezgPsyUJsCjjibu8JZFgVkjN6bsNS98zwJgxGAM5FBqimMktJKQY9dgvDBWAZOIApbNOAihXcSAELRkguIWC+B4IdmQqhdC5duLLNWUJPCyIiIkXRGVCiiBMXUVojgeixAyBMQHKxLA9j+GYDeHQfhPRryeAAPqM06Jknw6RboStsaUOWTQoBAXnngd+5QWRuF0QSbxmTvHYK4IsPepB2CUOoRsLYbA4BP2eXQ7Q3ixRvk9korgWAh4104JEF+RSBCkCcSkhMMBSINTgE4OQuxFgcEnrXAABgCj0JIyy9AkKK7lgb6m+osBY3KMBo1wqZOq5I84sHsGjdsnA9YbHbOjekwlWSkA5JAMZNwQFtl8C+WwbZSKUUgXRYgSak1sUwTggyrF1AiVgUmQmzMSaUJ8DFTKzJlKCKIFHaROl7KGVMuoHRcuDF2XIU5eXfYPKyB8sdcCnwR9gXLGxIzLSZIKQVTUqsa6TabzPqur9Ax1lbLxX8pKEA3NTDXQhO5IUP9fJ/ocgFE0gHFyyi/WFe0YHPLj2SnFeyhpjTJTpl9FcIZxVCvyghQqhFiquLpU++D11ar1W7mcFq8B2pkHNvTRDvV+pQ2GuNcaU1ZrzUWstVaG1tq7X2odE6Z0Lpwf0i+r9jNK5fOVs9V671ub82A1+/6KQ0jA0qqDdjEMBqqhhmTeGiNkao3RpjbGuN8aE2JqTcmlMZrUzM7huThlXIKeZqzdmsZObqZDPzWqQsRZSDFpoyWMt5XhybKYJW+VVY/uFH+1hutM0GyNuIU2rGDLykVGrPoGs/0efMl5xUcAMBDH8KqQknRsxldfYGnoCx8ofXw9iG2dtEwO0tumMsvt8yXs9t7V2fsA6xflsHACgdpsGGVV/PAV69BGvtUsJefSgI9rAijQduKkBHUJaQNCE6AVLtwAymlZF6UIS3ZgFlu62XkAPSxI97FOIuLHEC05URzZ3pJA+hO+mEMVcZG+vLnmCtWXVr+zDQQyuabB25R0TDIPw8SoFGTzlEM2mQ6j6Kv9Yp+Wg5j30YUyv835oR9WBUirYhKpRyH5XocCzqg1JqjG2p8A6iDtjyPwacZMyNHjE1ppzQWktFa61No7UCOJ46p1+3SaA/lq0PnlnKa2i9N6R0OuyZ5tza62nAZ8D0x+/nrPBeQ2FzTBGMAkYozRhjLGcY7MEyJsMJzFMqY00R2r7zt1FM0GVlNfzgX4NU/7ILYWcBRZfvFjY6Wc3FWK1D8l2HqW9Tpex4oPW3dDakGNrlvnAfCspc1qQJrCfqs8FqxrBr1fkewCuE4pS7XgvWyjLbe2yY07UhdkN92K2vaDYrBN2sUcmw1AOUck5IL0JUB2/BQiA6QBQQO4gGax3Tt4Hn2ci7GLrvrvIIgNa92d0EGexyt7IBj0QF5RgN4ELB5QvYKJLy/dIW7jiFP+SillJFtS48BOgHVTVvEJJX90Ul80UwI4Yjt18cVh01od9iVqBICh5D9EAtpj8twN07saJt1Hsr9GJXsJ02JBBPsx5f8FVGx/8FhYRdhQMfBE8dEptFV5JvVoIfAP8sAv8oC0A6kwAt4aC4t6ClJYQU538xIMDpJRD5soBxDlJZ8Fkx4Mk60UBclYAHJMw8gLEgJg94AO5sxOhOgwgICB4jlRQLAvt9Byo9UO5iEyEKEqEaF6F0lkUYDQJ4IEIIJECh08U+1UCJ01DIIqVsDcDyIN0DoagUVmBYAmBXlOAfl3lPleIUjC4/lqgBVE1hU51xVMkpAy1ZxK15JtRe4ABCeIpYbQPEA1KWaoAFKQffKIeFBQF/IeaFdUWFeFRFKgE4JQJAUAGcVgfQ8uNABAGoGoIAA="}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  experimental_blockTag: 'pending', // [!code focus]
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
```

### key (optional)

* **Type:** `string`
* **Default:** `"public"`

A key for the Client.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"b5cf20c3ad40d34a069069243af265eb33fcdfb24a23aa53fb417acdc888fe94","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  chain: mainnet,
  key: 'public', // [!code focus]
  transport: http(),
})
```

### name (optional)

* **Type:** `string`
* **Default:** `"Public Client"`

A name for the Client.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"173a65e5eb604463f693a340bffdbcafb394a4e40602d4e6bab7c5c048b44319","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  chain: mainnet,
  name: 'Public Client', // [!code focus]
  transport: http(),
})
```

### pollingInterval (optional)

* **Type:** `number`
* **Default:** `4_000`

Frequency (in ms) for polling enabled Actions.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"4b0eb81cd5548851d440eb213b74035eccab23f184005d52dee6b15c82978e9c","data":"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="}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  chain: mainnet,
  pollingInterval: 10_000, // [!code focus]
  transport: http(),
})
```

### rpcSchema (optional)

* **Type:** `RpcSchema`
* **Default:** `PublicRpcSchema`

Typed JSON-RPC schema for the client.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"62f9046a9788d0f3bb7999ecce19fbfacbff43c5b7942c6639b34c5980413737","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// @noErrors
// ---cut---
import { rpcSchema } from 'viem'

type CustomRpcSchema = [{ // [!code focus]
  Method: 'eth_wagmi', // [!code focus]
  Parameters: [string] // [!code focus]
  ReturnType: string // [!code focus]
}] // [!code focus]

const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  chain: mainnet,
  rpcSchema: rpcSchema<CustomRpcSchema>(), // [!code focus]
  transport: http(),
})

const result = await publicClient.request({ // [!code focus]
  method: 'eth_wa // [!code focus] 
//               ^|
  params: ['hello'], // [!code focus]
}) // [!code focus]
```

### dataSuffix (optional)

* **Type:** `Hex | { value: Hex; required?: boolean }`

Data to append to the end of transaction calldata. Useful for adding [transaction attribution](https://oxlib.sh/ercs/erc8021/Attribution).

When a simple hex string is provided, the suffix is appended on a best-effort basis. When using the object form with `required: true`, transactions will fail if the suffix cannot be appended.

Applies to `simulateContract` and `estimateContractGas` actions. For transaction-sending actions like `sendTransaction`, see [Wallet Client](/docs/clients/wallet#datasuffix-optional).

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"4bc738ce818faec06932204752d74aba18f9a219434371eaabfb30c66ad966a1","data":"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="}
// [!include ~/snippets/publicClient.ts:imports]
// ---cut---
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  chain: mainnet,
  dataSuffix: '0xdeadbeef', // [!code focus]
  transport: http(),
})
```

## Live Example

Check out the usage of `createPublicClient` in the live [Public Client Example](https://stackblitz.com/github/wagmi-dev/viem/tree/main/examples/clients_public-client) below.

<iframe frameBorder="0" width="100%" height="500px" src="https://stackblitz.com/github/wagmi-dev/viem/tree/main/examples/clients_public-client?embed=1&file=index.ts&hideNavigation=1&hideDevTools=true&terminalHeight=0&ctl=1" />