<!--
Sitemap:
- [Why Viem](/docs/introduction): A brief preamble on why we built Viem
- [Installation](/docs/installation)
- [Getting Started](/docs/getting-started): Get started with viem in just a few lines of code.
- [Platform Compatibility](/docs/compatibility): Platforms compatible with Viem
- [Frequently Asked Questions](/docs/faq)
- [Migration Guide](/docs/migration-guide)
- [Ethers v5 → viem Migration Guide](/docs/ethers-migration): Migrate from Ethers v5 to viem
- [TypeScript](/docs/typescript): TypeScript support for Viem
- [Error Handling](/docs/error-handling)
- [EIP-7702 Overview](/docs/eip7702): An Overview of EIP-7702
- [Contract Writes with EIP-7702](/docs/eip7702/contract-writes)
- [Sending Transactions with EIP-7702](/docs/eip7702/sending-transactions)
- [Blob Transactions](/docs/guides/blob-transactions): Sending your first Blob Transaction with Viem.
- [Introduction to Clients & Transports](/docs/clients/intro): A brief introduction to Clients & Transports.
- [Public Client](/docs/clients/public): A function to create a Public Client
- [Wallet Client](/docs/clients/wallet): A function to create a Wallet Client.
- [Test Client](/docs/clients/test): A function to create a Test Client
- [Build your own Client](/docs/clients/custom)
- [HTTP Transport](/docs/clients/transports/http): A function to create a HTTP Transport for a Client
- [WebSocket Transport](/docs/clients/transports/websocket): A function to create a WebSocket Transport for a Client
- [Custom Transport](/docs/clients/transports/custom): A function to create a Custom Transport for a Client
- [IPC Transport](/docs/clients/transports/ipc): A function to create an IPC Transport for a Client
- [Fallback Transport](/docs/clients/transports/fallback): A function to create a Fallback Transport for a Client
- [Introduction to Public Actions](/docs/actions/public/introduction): A brief introduction on what Public Actions are in viem.
- [createAccessList](/docs/actions/public/createAccessList)
- [getBalance](/docs/actions/public/getBalance): Returns the balance of an address in wei.
- [getTransactionCount](/docs/actions/public/getTransactionCount): Returns the number of Transactions an Account has sent.
- [getBlock](/docs/actions/public/getBlock): Returns information about a block at a block number, hash or tag.
- [getBlockReceipts](/docs/actions/public/getBlockReceipts): Returns the transaction receipts of a block at a block number, hash or tag.
- [getBlockNumber](/docs/actions/public/getBlockNumber): Returns the number of the most recent block seen.
- [getBlockTransactionCount](/docs/actions/public/getBlockTransactionCount): Returns the number of Transactions at a block number, hash or tag.
- [simulateBlocks](/docs/actions/public/simulateBlocks): Simulates a set of calls on block(s).
- [watchBlockNumber](/docs/actions/public/watchBlockNumber): Watches and returns incoming block numbers.
- [watchBlocks](/docs/actions/public/watchBlocks): Watches and returns information for incoming blocks.
- [call](/docs/actions/public/call): An Action for executing a new message call.
- [simulateCalls](/docs/actions/public/simulateCalls): Simulates a set of calls on block(s).
- [getChainId](/docs/actions/public/getChainId): Returns the chain ID associated with the current network
- [getEip712Domain](/docs/actions/public/getEip712Domain): Reads the EIP-712 domain from a contract.
- [estimateFeesPerGas](/docs/actions/public/estimateFeesPerGas): Returns an estimate for the fees per gas (in wei) for a transaction to be likely included in the next block.
- [estimateGas](/docs/actions/public/estimateGas): An Action for estimating gas for a transaction.
- [estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas](/docs/actions/public/estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas): Returns an estimate for the max priority fee per gas (in wei) for a transaction to be likely included in the next block.
- [getBlobBaseFee](/docs/actions/public/getBlobBaseFee): Returns the current blob base fee (in wei).
- [getFeeHistory](/docs/actions/public/getFeeHistory): Returns a collection of historical gas information.
- [getGasPrice](/docs/actions/public/getGasPrice): Returns the current price of gas (in wei).
- [createBlockFilter](/docs/actions/public/createBlockFilter): An Action for creating a new Block Filter.
- [createEventFilter](/docs/actions/public/createEventFilter): An Action for creating a new Event Filter.
- [createPendingTransactionFilter](/docs/actions/public/createPendingTransactionFilter): An Action for creating a new pending transaction filter.
- [getFilterChanges](/docs/actions/public/getFilterChanges): Returns a list of logs or hashes based on a Filter.
- [getFilterLogs](/docs/actions/public/getFilterLogs): Returns a list of event logs since the filter was created.
- [getLogs](/docs/actions/public/getLogs): Returns a list of event logs matching the provided parameters.
- [watchEvent](/docs/actions/public/watchEvent): Watches and returns emitted Event Logs.
- [uninstallFilter](/docs/actions/public/uninstallFilter): Destroys a Filter.
- [getProof](/docs/actions/public/getProof): Returns the account and storage values of the specified account including the Merkle-proof.
- [verifyMessage](/docs/actions/public/verifyMessage): Verifies if a signed message was generated by the provided address.
- [verifyTypedData](/docs/actions/public/verifyTypedData): Verifies a typed data signature
- [prepareTransactionRequest](/docs/actions/wallet/prepareTransactionRequest): Prepares a transaction request for signing.
- [getTransaction](/docs/actions/public/getTransaction): Returns information about a transaction given a hash or block identifier.
- [getTransactionConfirmations](/docs/actions/public/getTransactionConfirmations): Returns the number of blocks passed (confirmations) since the transaction was processed on a block.
- [getTransactionReceipt](/docs/actions/public/getTransactionReceipt): Returns the transaction receipt given a transaction hash.
- [sendRawTransaction](/docs/actions/wallet/sendRawTransaction): Sends a signed transaction to the network
- [waitForTransactionReceipt](/docs/actions/public/waitForTransactionReceipt): Retrieves a Transaction Receipt for a given Transaction hash.
- [watchPendingTransactions](/docs/actions/public/watchPendingTransactions): Watches and returns pending transaction hashes.
- [Introduction to Wallet Actions](/docs/actions/wallet/introduction): A brief introduction to Wallet Actions in viem.
- [getAddresses](/docs/actions/wallet/getAddresses): Returns a list of addresses owned by the wallet or client.
- [requestAddresses](/docs/actions/wallet/requestAddresses): Requests a list of accounts managed by a wallet.
- [watchAsset](/docs/actions/wallet/watchAsset): Requests that the user tracks the token in their wallet.
- [getCallsStatus](/docs/actions/wallet/getCallsStatus): Returns the status of a call batch.
- [getCapabilities](/docs/actions/wallet/getCapabilities): Extract capabilities that a connected wallet supports.
- [sendCalls](/docs/actions/wallet/sendCalls): Sign and broadcast a batch of calls to the network.
- [sendCallsSync](/docs/actions/wallet/sendCallsSync): Sign and broadcast a batch of calls to the network, and waits for the calls to be included in a block.
- [showCallsStatus](/docs/actions/wallet/showCallsStatus): Requests for the wallet to show information about a call batch.
- [waitForCallsStatus](/docs/actions/wallet/waitForCallsStatus): Waits for a call batch to be confirmed & included on a Block.
- [addChain](/docs/actions/wallet/addChain): Adds an EVM chain to the wallet.
- [switchChain](/docs/actions/wallet/switchChain): Switch the target chain in a wallet.
- [signMessage](/docs/actions/wallet/signMessage): Signs a message with the Account's private key.
- [signTypedData](/docs/actions/wallet/signTypedData): Signs typed data with the Account's private key.
- [getPermissions](/docs/actions/wallet/getPermissions): Gets the wallets current permissions.
- [requestPermissions](/docs/actions/wallet/requestPermissions): Requests permissions for a wallet.
- [sendRawTransactionSync](/docs/actions/wallet/sendRawTransactionSync): Sends a signed transaction to the network synchronously
- [sendTransaction](/docs/actions/wallet/sendTransaction): Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network.
- [sendTransactionSync](/docs/actions/wallet/sendTransactionSync): Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network synchronously.
- [signTransaction](/docs/actions/wallet/signTransaction): Signs a transaction.
- [Introduction to Test Actions](/docs/actions/test/introduction): A brief introduction on what Test Actions are in viem.
- [impersonateAccount](/docs/actions/test/impersonateAccount): Impersonate an account or contract address.
- [setBalance](/docs/actions/test/setBalance): Modifies the balance of an account.
- [setCode](/docs/actions/test/setCode): Modifies the bytecode stored at an account's address.
- [setNonce](/docs/actions/test/setNonce): Modifies (overrides) the nonce of an account.
- [setStorageAt](/docs/actions/test/setStorageAt): Writes to a slot of an account's storage.
- [stopImpersonatingAccount](/docs/actions/test/stopImpersonatingAccount): Stop impersonating an account after having previously used impersonateAccount.
- [getAutomine](/docs/actions/test/getAutomine): Returns the automatic mining status of the node.
- [increaseTime](/docs/actions/test/increaseTime): Jump forward in time by the given amount of time, in seconds.
- [mine](/docs/actions/test/mine): Mine a specified number of blocks.
- [removeBlockTimestampInterval](/docs/actions/test/removeBlockTimestampInterval): Removes setBlockTimestampInterval if it exists.
- [setAutomine](/docs/actions/test/setAutomine): Enables or disables the automatic mining of new blocks with each new transaction submitted to the network.
- [setIntervalMining](/docs/actions/test/setIntervalMining): Sets the automatic mining interval (in seconds) of blocks.
- [setBlockTimestampInterval](/docs/actions/test/setBlockTimestampInterval): Sets the block's timestamp interval.
- [setBlockGasLimit](/docs/actions/test/setBlockGasLimit): Sets the block's gas limit.
- [setNextBlockBaseFeePerGas](/docs/actions/test/setNextBlockBaseFeePerGas): Sets the next block's base fee per gas.
- [setNextBlockTimestamp](/docs/actions/test/setNextBlockTimestamp): Sets the next block's timestamp.
- [setCoinbase](/docs/actions/test/setCoinbase): Sets the coinbase address to be used in new blocks.
- [setMinGasPrice](/docs/actions/test/setMinGasPrice): Change the minimum gas price accepted by the network (in wei).
- [reset](/docs/actions/test/reset): Resets the fork back to its original state.
- [setLoggingEnabled](/docs/actions/test/setLoggingEnabled): Enable or disable logging on the test node network.
- [setRpcUrl](/docs/actions/test/setRpcUrl): Sets the backend RPC URL.
- [dumpState](/docs/actions/test/dumpState): Serializes the current state into a savable data blob.
- [loadState](/docs/actions/test/loadState): Adds state previously dumped to the current chain.
- [revert](/docs/actions/test/revert): Revert the state of the blockchain at the current block.
- [snapshot](/docs/actions/test/snapshot): Snapshot the state of the blockchain at the current block.
- [dropTransaction](/docs/actions/test/dropTransaction): Removes a transaction from the mempool.
- [getTxpoolContent](/docs/actions/test/getTxpoolContent): Returns the details of all transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s).
- [getTxpoolStatus](/docs/actions/test/getTxpoolStatus): Returns a summary of all the transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s).
- [inspectTxpool](/docs/actions/test/inspectTxpool): Returns a summary of all the transactions currently pending for inclusion in the next block(s).
- [sendUnsignedTransaction](/docs/actions/test/sendUnsignedTransaction): Executes a transaction regardless of the signature.
- [JSON-RPC Account](/docs/accounts/jsonRpc): A function to create a JSON-RPC Account.
- [Local Accounts (Private Key, Mnemonic, etc)](/docs/accounts/local)
- [privateKeyToAccount](/docs/accounts/local/privateKeyToAccount): A function to create a Private Key Account.
- [mnemonicToAccount](/docs/accounts/local/mnemonicToAccount): A function to create a Mnemonic Account.
- [hdKeyToAccount](/docs/accounts/local/hdKeyToAccount): A function to create a Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) Account.
- [toAccount](/docs/accounts/local/toAccount): A function to create a Custom Account.
- [createNonceManager](/docs/accounts/local/createNonceManager): Creates a Nonce Manager for automatic nonce generation
- [signMessage (Local Account)](/docs/accounts/local/signMessage): Signs a message with the Account's private key.
- [signTransaction (Local Account)](/docs/accounts/local/signTransaction): Signs a transaction with the Account's private key.
- [signTypedData (Local Account)](/docs/accounts/local/signTypedData): Signs typed data with the Account's private key.
- [Chains](/docs/chains/introduction)
- [Fees](/docs/chains/fees): Configure chain-based fee data in Viem
- [Formatters](/docs/chains/formatters): Configure chain-based formatters in Viem
- [Serializers](/docs/chains/serializers): Configure chain-based serializers in Viem
- [Celo](/docs/chains/celo): Integrating with Celo in Viem
- [Getting Started with OP Stack](/op-stack): Getting started with the OP Stack in Viem
- [Getting Started with ZKsync](/zksync): Getting started with the ZKsync in Viem
- [Contract Instances](/docs/contract/getContract): A Contract Instance is a type-safe interface for performing contract-related actions with a specific ABI and address, created by the getContract function.
- [createContractEventFilter](/docs/contract/createContractEventFilter): Creates a Filter to retrieve contract event logs.
- [deployContract](/docs/contract/deployContract): Deploys a contract to the network, given bytecode & constructor arguments.
- [estimateContractGas](/docs/contract/estimateContractGas): Estimates the gas required to successfully execute a contract write function call.
- [getCode](/docs/contract/getCode): Retrieves the bytecode at an address.
- [getContractEvents](/docs/contract/getContractEvents): Returns a list of event logs matching the provided parameters.
- [getStorageAt](/docs/contract/getStorageAt): Returns the value from a storage slot at a given address.
- [multicall](/docs/contract/multicall): Batches up multiple functions on a contract in a single call.
- [readContract](/docs/contract/readContract): Calls a read-only function on a contract, and returns the response.
- [simulateContract](/docs/contract/simulateContract): Simulates & validates a contract interaction.
- [writeContract](/docs/contract/writeContract): Executes a write function on a contract.
- [writeContractSync](/docs/contract/writeContractSync): Executes a write function on a contract synchronously.
- [watchContractEvent](/docs/contract/watchContractEvent): Watches and returns emitted contract event logs.
- [decodeDeployData](/docs/contract/decodeDeployData): Decodes ABI encoded deploy data (bytecode & arguments).
- [decodeErrorResult](/docs/contract/decodeErrorResult): Decodes reverted error from a contract function call.
- [decodeEventLog](/docs/contract/decodeEventLog): Decodes ABI encoded event topics & data.
- [decodeFunctionData](/docs/contract/decodeFunctionData): Decodes ABI encoded data (4 byte selector & arguments) into a function name and arguments.
- [decodeFunctionResult](/docs/contract/decodeFunctionResult): Decodes the result of a function call on a contract.
- [encodeDeployData](/docs/contract/encodeDeployData): Encodes deploy data (bytecode & constructor args) into an ABI encoded value.
- [encodeErrorResult](/docs/contract/encodeErrorResult): Encodes a reverted error from a function call.
- [encodeEventTopics](/docs/contract/encodeEventTopics): Encodes an event (with optional arguments) into filter topics.
- [encodeFunctionData](/docs/contract/encodeFunctionData): Encodes the function name and parameters into an ABI encoded value (4 byte selector & arguments).
- [encodeFunctionResult](/docs/contract/encodeFunctionResult): Encodes structured return data into ABI encoded data.
- [parseEventLogs](/docs/contract/parseEventLogs): Extracts & decodes logs from a set of opaque logs.
- [getEnsAddress](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsAddress): Gets address for ENS name.
- [getEnsAvatar](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsAvatar): Gets the avatar of an ENS name.
- [getEnsName](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsName): Gets primary name for specified address.
- [getEnsResolver](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsResolver): Gets resolver for ENS name.
- [getEnsText](/docs/ens/actions/getEnsText): Gets a text record for specified ENS name.
- [labelhash](/docs/ens/utilities/labelhash): Hashes ENS label.
- [namehash](/docs/ens/utilities/namehash): Hashes ENS name.
- [normalize](/docs/ens/utilities/normalize): Normalizes ENS name to UTS46.
- [verifySiweMessage](/docs/siwe/actions/verifySiweMessage): Verifies EIP-4361 formatted message was signed.
- [createSiweMessage](/docs/siwe/utilities/createSiweMessage): Creates EIP-4361 formatted message.
- [generateSiweNonce](/docs/siwe/utilities/generateSiweNonce): Generates random EIP-4361 nonce.
- [parseSiweMessage](/docs/siwe/utilities/parseSiweMessage): Parses EIP-4361 formatted message into message fields object.
- [validateSiweMessage](/docs/siwe/utilities/validateSiweMessage): Validates EIP-4361 message.
- [decodeAbiParameters](/docs/abi/decodeAbiParameters): Decodes ABI encoded data.
- [encodeAbiParameters](/docs/abi/encodeAbiParameters): Generates ABI encoded data.
- [encodePacked](/docs/abi/encodePacked): Generates ABI encoded data.
- [getAbiItem](/docs/abi/getAbiItem): Retrieves an item from the ABI array.
- [parseAbi](/docs/abi/parseAbi): Parses human-readable ABI into JSON.
- [parseAbiItem](/docs/abi/parseAbiItem): Parses human-readable ABI item (e.g. error, event, function) into ABI item.
- [parseAbiParameter](/docs/abi/parseAbiParameter): Parses human-readable ABI parameter into ABI parameter.
- [parseAbiParameters](/docs/abi/parseAbiParameters): Parses human-readable ABI parameters into ABI parameters.
- [getDelegation](/docs/eip7702/getDelegation): Returns the address an account has delegated to via EIP-7702.
- [prepareAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/prepareAuthorization): Prepares an EIP-7702 Authorization for signing.
- [signAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/signAuthorization): Signs an EIP-7702 Authorization object.
- [hashAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/hashAuthorization): Calculates an Authorization object hash in EIP-7702 format.
- [recoverAuthorizationAddress](/docs/eip7702/recoverAuthorizationAddress): Recovers the original signing address from a signed Authorization object.
- [verifyAuthorization](/docs/eip7702/verifyAuthorization): Verifies that an Authorization object was signed by the provided address.
- [getAddress](/docs/utilities/getAddress): Converts an address into an address that is checksum encoded.
- [getContractAddress](/docs/utilities/getContractAddress): Retrieves a contract address.
- [isAddress](/docs/utilities/isAddress): Checks if the address is valid.
- [isAddressEqual](/docs/utilities/isAddressEqual): Checks if the given addresses (checksummed) are equal.
- [blobsToProofs](/docs/utilities/blobsToProofs): Compute the proofs for a list of blobs and their commitments.
- [blobsToCommitments](/docs/utilities/blobsToCommitments): Compute commitments from a list of blobs.
- [commitmentsToVersionedHashes](/docs/utilities/commitmentsToVersionedHashes): Transform a list of commitments to their versioned hashes.
- [commitmentToVersionedHash](/docs/utilities/commitmentToVersionedHash): Transform a commitment to it's versioned hash.
- [fromBlobs](/docs/utilities/fromBlobs): Transforms blobs into the originating data.
- [sidecarsToVersionedHashes](/docs/utilities/sidecarsToVersionedHashes): Transforms a list of sidecars to their versioned hashes.
- [toBlobs](/docs/utilities/toBlobs): Transforms arbitrary data into blobs.
- [toBlobSidecars](/docs/utilities/toBlobSidecars): Transforms arbitrary data into blob sidecars.
- [extractChain](/docs/utilities/extractChain)
- [concat](/docs/utilities/concat): Concatenates a set of hex values or byte arrays.
- [isBytes](/docs/utilities/isBytes): Checks whether the value is a byte array or not.
- [isHex](/docs/utilities/isHex): Checks whether the value is a hex value or not.
- [pad](/docs/utilities/pad): Pads a hex value or byte array with leading or trailing zeros.
- [slice](/docs/utilities/slice): Returns a section of the hex or byte array given a start/end bytes offset.
- [size](/docs/utilities/size): Retrieves the size of the value (in bytes).
- [trim](/docs/utilities/trim): Trims the leading or trailing zero byte data from a hex value or byte array.
- [fromBytes](/docs/utilities/fromBytes): Decodes a byte array to a string, hex value, boolean or number.
- [fromHex](/docs/utilities/fromHex): Decodes a hex value to a string, number or byte array.
- [fromRlp](/docs/utilities/fromRlp): Decodes a RLP value into a decoded hex value or byte array.
- [toBytes](/docs/utilities/toBytes): Encodes a string, hex value, number or boolean to a byte array.
- [toHex](/docs/utilities/toHex): Encodes a string, number, boolean or byte array to a hex value.
- [toRlp](/docs/utilities/toRlp): Encodes a hex value or byte array into a RLP encoded value.
- [isHash](/docs/utilities/isHash): Checks if a string is a valid 32-byte hex hash.
- [keccak256](/docs/utilities/keccak256): Calculates the Keccak256 hash of a byte array.
- [ripemd160](/docs/utilities/ripemd160): Calculates the Ripemd160 hash of a byte array.
- [sha256](/docs/utilities/sha256): Calculates the Sha256 hash of a byte array.
- [toEventHash](/docs/utilities/toEventHash): Returns the hash (of the event signature) for a given event definition.
- [toEventSelector](/docs/utilities/toEventSelector): Returns the event selector for a given event definition.
- [toEventSignature](/docs/utilities/toEventSignature): Returns the signature for a given event or event definition.
- [toFunctionHash](/docs/utilities/toFunctionHash): Returns the hash (of the function signature) for a given function definition.
- [toFunctionSelector](/docs/utilities/toFunctionSelector): Returns the function selector (4 byte encoding) for a given function definition.
- [toFunctionSignature](/docs/utilities/toFunctionSignature): Returns the signature for a given function definition.
- [setupKzg](/docs/utilities/setupKzg): Sets up and returns a KZG interface.
- [compactSignatureToSignature](/docs/utilities/compactSignatureToSignature): Parses a compact signature into signature format.
- [hashMessage](/docs/utilities/hashMessage): Hashes a message in EIP-191 format.
- [hashTypedData](/docs/utilities/hashTypedData): Hashes EIP-712 typed data.
- [isErc6492Signature](/docs/utilities/isErc6492Signature): Checks whether the signature is in ERC-6492 format.
- [parseCompactSignature](/docs/utilities/parseCompactSignature): Parses a hex formatted compact signature into a structured compact signature.
- [parseErc6492Signature](/docs/utilities/parseErc6492Signature): Parses a hex-formatted ERC-6492 flavoured signature.
- [parseSignature](/docs/utilities/parseSignature): Parses a hex formatted signature into a structured signature.
- [recoverAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverAddress): Recovers the signing address from a hash & signature.
- [recoverMessageAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverMessageAddress): Recovers the signing address from a message & signature.
- [recoverPublicKey](/docs/utilities/recoverPublicKey): Recovers the signing public key from a hash & signature.
- [recoverTransactionAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverTransactionAddress): Recovers the signing address from a transaction & signature.
- [recoverTypedDataAddress](/docs/utilities/recoverTypedDataAddress): Recovers the signing address from EIP-712 typed data & signature.
- [serializeCompactSignature](/docs/utilities/serializeCompactSignature): Serializes a compact signature into hex format.
- [serializeErc6492Signature](/docs/utilities/serializeErc6492Signature): Serializes a ERC-6492 flavoured signature into hex format.
- [serializeSignature](/docs/utilities/serializeSignature): Serializes a structured signature into hex format.
- [signatureToCompactSignature](/docs/utilities/signatureToCompactSignature): Parses a signature into a compact signature.
- [verifyMessage](/docs/utilities/verifyMessage): Verifies if a signed message was generated by the provided address.
- [verifyTypedData](/docs/utilities/verifyTypedData): Verifies a typed data signature
- [parseTransaction](/docs/utilities/parseTransaction): Converts a serialized transaction to a structured transaction.
- [serializeTransaction](/docs/utilities/serializeTransaction): Serializes a transaction object.
- [formatEther](/docs/utilities/formatEther): Converts numerical wei to a string representation of ether.
- [formatGwei](/docs/utilities/formatGwei): Converts numerical wei to a string representation of gwei.
- [formatUnits](/docs/utilities/formatUnits): Divides a number by a given exponent of base 10, and formats it into a string representation of the number.
- [parseEther](/docs/utilities/parseEther): Converts a string representation of ether to numerical wei.
- [parseGwei](/docs/utilities/parseGwei): Converts a string representation of gwei to numerical wei.
- [parseUnits](/docs/utilities/parseUnits): Multiplies a string representation of a number by a given exponent of base 10.
- [Terms](/docs/glossary/terms): Glossary of Terms in viem.
- [Types](/docs/glossary/types): Glossary of Types in viem.
- [Errors](/docs/glossary/errors): Glossary of Errors in viem.
- [Getting Started with Account Abstraction](/account-abstraction): Getting Started with Account Abstraction in Viem
- [Sending User Operations](/account-abstraction/guides/sending-user-operations)
- [Bundler Client](/account-abstraction/clients/bundler): A function to create a Bundler Client.
- [Paymaster Client](/account-abstraction/clients/paymaster): A function to create a Paymaster Client.
- [Smart Accounts](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart)
- [Coinbase Smart Wallet](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toCoinbaseSmartAccount)
- [MetaMask Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toMetaMaskSmartAccount)
- [Thirdweb Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toThirdwebSmartAccount)
- [Nexus Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toNexusSmartAccount)
- [Light Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toLightSmartAccount)
- [Kernel (ZeroDev) Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toEcdsaKernelSmartAccount)
- [Safe Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSafeSmartAccount)
- [Simple Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSimpleSmartAccount)
- [Solady Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSoladySmartAccount)
- [Trust Smart Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toTrustSmartAccount)
- [toSmartAccount](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/toSmartAccount): Creates a Smart Account with a provided Account Implementation.
- [signMessage (Smart Account)](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/signMessage)
- [signTypedData (Smart Account)](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/signTypedData)
- [signUserOperation (Smart Account)](/account-abstraction/accounts/smart/signUserOperation)
- [WebAuthn Account](/account-abstraction/accounts/webauthn)
- [toWebAuthnAccount](/account-abstraction/accounts/webauthn/toWebAuthnAccount)
- [createWebAuthnCredential](/account-abstraction/accounts/webauthn/createWebAuthnCredential)
- [estimateUserOperationGas](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/estimateUserOperationGas): Estimates the gas values for a User Operation to be executed successfully.
- [getChainId](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getChainId): Returns the chain ID associated with the bundler
- [getSupportedEntryPoints](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getSupportedEntryPoints): Returns the EntryPoints that the bundler supports.
- [getUserOperation](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getUserOperation): Retrieves information about a User Operation given a hash.
- [getUserOperationReceipt](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/getUserOperationReceipt): Returns the User Operation receipt given a User Operation hash.
- [prepareUserOperation](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/prepareUserOperation): Prepares a User Operation for execution and fills in missing properties.
- [sendUserOperation](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/sendUserOperation): Broadcasts a User Operation to the Bundler.
- [waitForUserOperationReceipt](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/waitForUserOperationReceipt): Waits for the User Operation to be included on a Block, and then returns the User Operation receipt.
- [getPaymasterData](/account-abstraction/actions/paymaster/getPaymasterData): Retrieves paymaster-related properties to be used for the User Operation.
- [getPaymasterStubData](/account-abstraction/actions/paymaster/getPaymasterStubData): Retrieves paymaster-related properties to be used for the User Operation.
- [Getting Started](/experimental): Getting started with experimental features in Viem
- [Extending Client with ERC-7715](/experimental/erc7715/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [grantPermissions](/experimental/erc7715/grantPermissions): Request permissions from a wallet to perform actions on behalf of a user.
- [Extending Client with ERC-7739 Actions](/experimental/erc7739/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [signMessage](/experimental/erc7739/signMessage): Signs a personal sign message via Solady's ERC-1271 format.
- [signTypedData](/experimental/erc7739/signTypedData): Signs typed data via Solady's ERC-1271 format.
- [hashMessage](/experimental/erc7739/hashMessage): Hashes an EIP-191 message via ERC-7739 format.
- [hashTypedData](/experimental/erc7739/hashTypedData): Hashes EIP-712 typed data via Solady's ERC-1271 format.
- [wrapTypedDataSignature](/experimental/erc7739/wrapTypedDataSignature)
- [Extending Client with ERC-7811 Actions](/experimental/erc7811/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [getAssets](/experimental/erc7811/getAssets): Requests to get assets for an account from a Wallet.
- [Extending Client with ERC-7821 Actions](/experimental/erc7821/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [execute](/experimental/erc7821/execute): Executes call(s) using the `execute` function on an ERC-7821-compatible contract.
- [executeBatches](/experimental/erc7821/executeBatches): Executes batches of call(s) on an ERC-7821-compatible contract.
- [supportsExecutionMode](/experimental/erc7821/supportsExecutionMode): Checks if the contract supports the ERC-7821 execution mode.
- [Extending Client with ERC-7846 Actions](/experimental/erc7846/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [connect](/experimental/erc7846/connect): Requests to connect Account(s).
- [disconnect](/experimental/erc7846/disconnect): Requests to disconnect account(s).
- [Extending Client with ERC-7895 Actions](/experimental/erc7895/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [addSubAccount](/experimental/erc7895/addSubAccount): Requests to add a Sub Account.
- [Client](/op-stack/client): Setting up your Viem Client with the OP Stack
- [Chains](/op-stack/chains)
- [Deposits](/op-stack/guides/deposits)
- [Withdrawals](/op-stack/guides/withdrawals)
- [buildDepositTransaction](/op-stack/actions/buildDepositTransaction): Builds & prepares parameters for a deposit transaction to be initiated on an L1 and executed on the L2.
- [buildProveWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/buildProveWithdrawal): Builds the transaction that proves a withdrawal was initiated on an L2.
- [estimateContractL1Fee](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractL1Fee): Estimates the L1 fee to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateContractL1Gas](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractL1Gas): Estimates the L1 gas to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateContractTotalFee](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractTotalFee): Estimates the total (L1 + L2) fee to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateContractTotalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateContractTotalGas): Estimates the total (L1 + L2) gas to execute an L2 contract write.
- [estimateInitiateWithdrawalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateInitiateWithdrawalGas): Estimates gas required to initiate a withdrawal on an L2 to the L1.
- [estimateL1Fee](/op-stack/actions/estimateL1Fee): Estimates the L1 fee to execute an L2 transaction.
- [estimateL1Gas](/op-stack/actions/estimateL1Gas): Estimates the amount of L1 gas required to execute an L2 transaction
- [estimateOperatorFee](/op-stack/actions/estimateOperatorFee): Estimates the operator fee to execute an L2 transaction.
- [estimateTotalFee](/op-stack/actions/estimateTotalFee): Estimates the L1 + L2 + operator fee to execute an L2 transaction.
- [estimateTotalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateTotalGas): Estimates the amount of L1 + L2 gas required to execute an L2 transaction
- [initiateWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/initiateWithdrawal): Initiates a withdrawal on an L2 to the L1.
- [buildInitiateWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/buildInitiateWithdrawal): Builds & prepares parameters for a withdrawal to be initiated on an L2.
- [estimateDepositTransactionGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateDepositTransactionGas): Estimates gas to initiate a deposit transaction on an L1, which executes a transaction on an L2.
- [estimateFinalizeWithdrawalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateFinalizeWithdrawalGas): Estimates gas required to finalize a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [estimateProveWithdrawalGas](/op-stack/actions/estimateProveWithdrawalGas): Estimates gas required to prove a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [getGame](/op-stack/actions/getGame): Retrieves a valid dispute game on an L2 that occurred after a provided L2 block number.
- [getGames](/op-stack/actions/getGames): Retrieves dispute games for an L2.
- [getL2Output](/op-stack/actions/getL2Output): Retrieves the first L2 output proposal that occurred after a provided block number.
- [getTimeToFinalize](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToFinalize): Returns the time until the withdrawal transaction can be finalized.
- [getTimeToNextGame](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToNextGame): Returns the time until the next L2 dispute game is submitted.
- [getTimeToNextL2Output](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToNextL2Output): Builds & prepares parameters for a withdrawal to be initiated on an L2.
- [getTimeToProve](/op-stack/actions/getTimeToProve): Gets time until the L2 withdrawal transaction is ready to be proved.
- [getWithdrawalStatus](/op-stack/actions/getWithdrawalStatus): Returns the current status of a withdrawal.
- [waitForNextGame](/op-stack/actions/waitForNextGame): Waits for the next dispute game to be submitted.
- [waitForNextL2Output](/op-stack/actions/waitForNextL2Output): Waits for the next L2 output (after the provided block number) to be submitted.
- [waitToFinalize](/op-stack/actions/waitToFinalize): Waits until the withdrawal transaction can be finalized.
- [waitToProve](/op-stack/actions/waitToProve): Waits until the L2 withdrawal transaction is ready to be proved.
- [depositTransaction](/op-stack/actions/depositTransaction): Initiates a deposit transaction on an L1, which executes a transaction on an L2.
- [finalizeWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/finalizeWithdrawal): Finalizes a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [proveWithdrawal](/op-stack/actions/proveWithdrawal): Proves a withdrawal that occurred on an L2.
- [extractTransactionDepositedLogs](/op-stack/utilities/extractTransactionDepositedLogs): Extracts "TransactionDeposited" logs from an opaque array of logs.
- [extractWithdrawalMessageLogs](/op-stack/utilities/extractWithdrawalMessageLogs): Extracts "MessagePassed" logs from a withdrawal initialization from an opaque array of logs.
- [getL2TransactionHash](/op-stack/utilities/getL2TransactionHash): Computes the L2 transaction hash from an L1 "TransactionDeposited" log.
- [getL2TransactionHashes](/op-stack/utilities/getL2TransactionHashes): Computes the L2 transaction hashes from an array of L1 "TransactionDeposited" logs.
- [getWithdrawals](/op-stack/utilities/getWithdrawals): Gets the messages from a withdrawal initialization.
- [getSourceHash](/op-stack/utilities/getSourceHash): Computes source hash of a deposit transaction.
- [opaqueDataToDepositData](/op-stack/utilities/opaqueDataToDepositData): Converts opaque data into a structured deposit data format.
- [getWithdrawalHashStorageSlot](/op-stack/utilities/getWithdrawalHashStorageSlot): Computes the withdrawal hash storage slot to be used when proving a withdrawal.
- [parseTransaction (OP Stack)](/op-stack/utilities/parseTransaction): Converts a serialized transaction to a structured transaction, with support for OP Stack.
- [serializeTransaction (OP Stack)](/op-stack/utilities/serializeTransaction): Serializes a transaction object, with support for OP Stack.
- [USDC (Circle)](/circle-usdc)
- [Integrating USDC into Your Application](/circle-usdc/guides/integrating)
- [Cross-Chain USDC Transfers](/circle-usdc/guides/cross-chain)
- [Cross Chain USDC Transfers with Bridge Kit](/circle-usdc/guides/bridge-kit)
- [Cross Chain USDC Transfers (CCTP Integration)](/circle-usdc/guides/manual-cctp)
- [Gasless USDC Transfers with Circle Paymaster](/circle-usdc/guides/paymaster)
- [Circle Smart Account](/circle-usdc/guides/smart-account)
- [Getting Started](/tempo/)
- [Chains](/tempo/chains)
- [Guides](/tempo/guides/): Task-oriented guides for building common Tempo features with Viem.
- [Create an Account](/tempo/guides/accounts/create): Create a Tempo Account from a private key, passkey, or device-bound key, and use it with a Viem client.
- [Sign In with a Passkey](/tempo/guides/accounts/passkeys): Create and restore WebAuthn passkey accounts for non-custodial browser sign-in on Tempo.
- [Use the Tempo Accounts SDK](/tempo/guides/accounts/accounts-sdk): Connect a Tempo account with the Tempo Accounts SDK and drive it with Viem and Tempo Actions.
- [Tempo Transactions](/tempo/transactions): Send your first Tempo Transaction with Viem, and discover the payment-native features they unlock.
- [Batch Calls](/tempo/guides/batch-calls): Bundle multiple operations into a single atomic Tempo Transaction.
- [Concurrent Transactions](/tempo/guides/concurrent-transactions): Send multiple Tempo Transactions in parallel using concurrent nonces.
- [Scheduled Transactions](/tempo/guides/scheduled-transactions): Sign a Tempo Transaction now and define when it can execute onchain.
- [Pay Fees in a Stablecoin](/tempo/guides/pay-fees): Pay Tempo transaction fees in any USD-denominated TIP-20 stablecoin.
- [Sponsor User Fees](/tempo/guides/sponsor-fees): Sponsor transaction fees on behalf of your users for a gasless experience on Tempo.
- [Multisig Transactions](/tempo/guides/multisig-transactions): Send a Tempo Transaction from a native multisig account by collecting owner approvals.
- [Create a TIP-20 Token](/tempo/guides/create-token): Deploy a TIP-20 stablecoin on Tempo and read its onchain metadata.
- [Mint & Burn Tokens](/tempo/guides/manage-token-balances): Mint and burn TIP-20 token supply on Tempo.
- [Transfer Tokens](/tempo/guides/transfer-tokens): Transfer TIP-20 tokens, authorize spenders, and read balances on Tempo.
- [Manage Token Roles & Supply](/tempo/guides/manage-token-roles): Grant and revoke TIP-20 roles, cap supply, and pause transfers on Tempo.
- [Configure Transfer Policies](/tempo/guides/transfer-policies): Restrict which accounts can send or receive a TIP-20 token with a transfer policy.
- [Distribute Token Rewards](/tempo/guides/token-rewards): Distribute rewards to TIP-20 holders and let them claim their share on Tempo.
- [Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/): Delegate signing to a secondary key with access keys, with spending limits, scopes, admin keys, and signature verification.
- [Authorize Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/authorize): Authorize an access key to sign transactions on behalf of an account, and defer authorization to a transaction.
- [Set Permissions & Limits](/tempo/guides/access-keys/permissions): Restrict an access key with an expiry, per-token spending limits, recurring limits, and call scopes.
- [Manage Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/manage): Update spending limits, revoke access keys, and inspect their onchain metadata and remaining limits.
- [Admin Access Keys](/tempo/guides/access-keys/admin): Authorize unrestricted admin access keys that can manage an account's other keys, and check admin status.
- [Witnesses](/tempo/guides/access-keys/witnesses): Bind a witness to a key authorization and burn it to revoke signed-but-not-yet-submitted authorizations.
- [Verify Signatures](/tempo/guides/access-keys/verify): Verify that a keychain signature was produced by an active access key for the expected account.
- [Stablecoin Exchange](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/): Trade stablecoins on Tempo's enshrined DEX, manage orders and balances, create trading pairs, and provide Fee AMM liquidity.
- [Swap Stablecoins](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/swap): Quote and swap one USD-denominated TIP-20 stablecoin for another on Tempo's enshrined DEX.
- [Place & Manage Orders](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/orders): Place limit and flip orders on Tempo's Stablecoin DEX, then read, inspect, and cancel them.
- [Manage Exchange Balances](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/balances): Read your internal Stablecoin DEX balances and withdraw them back to your Tempo wallet.
- [Create a Trading Pair](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/create-pair): Create a new trading pair on Tempo's Stablecoin DEX and configure a token's quote token.
- [Provide Fee AMM Liquidity](/tempo/guides/stablecoin-exchange/fee-amm-liquidity): Add and remove liquidity in Tempo's Fee AMM so stablecoin fee conversions can settle.
- [Virtual Addresses](/tempo/guides/virtual-addresses/): Register a master address and accept TIP-20 deposits at unlimited virtual addresses that forward to you without sweeps.
- [Register a Master Address](/tempo/guides/virtual-addresses/register): Mine a TIP-1022 proof-of-work salt and register a master address for virtual-address deposit forwarding.
- [Resolve & Accept Payments](/tempo/guides/virtual-addresses/resolve): Derive per-customer virtual deposit addresses offchain and resolve them to your master wallet.
- [Receive Policies](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/): Control who can pay you on Tempo with receive policies, validate inbound transfers, and recover blocked funds.
- [Set a Receive Policy](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/set): Set and read an account's receive policy to control which senders and tokens it accepts.
- [Validate Transfers](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/validate): Check whether a TIP-20 transfer would be accepted by a recipient's receive policy before sending it.
- [Handle Blocked Funds](/tempo/guides/receive-policies/blocked): Read, claim, and burn TIP-20 funds that a receive policy blocked from being credited.
- [Payment Channels](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/): Open funded TIP-20 channels on Tempo, stream off-chain vouchers, and settle or close to move funds onchain.
- [Open & Fund a Channel](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/open): Open and fund a TIP-20 payment channel on Tempo, top it up, and read its onchain state.
- [Send & Settle Vouchers](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/vouchers): Sign off-chain TIP-20 channel vouchers as the payer and settle them onchain as the payee.
- [Close & Withdraw](/tempo/guides/payment-channels/close): Close a TIP-20 payment channel from either side and withdraw the remaining deposit on Tempo.
- [Private Zones](/tempo/guides/zones/): Connect to private Tempo Zones, deposit funds into them, and withdraw back to Tempo Mainnet.
- [Connect to a Zone](/tempo/guides/zones/connect): Connect a Viem client to a private Tempo Zone and authenticate with an authorization token.
- [Deposit to a Zone](/tempo/guides/zones/deposit): Deposit TIP-20 stablecoins from Tempo Mainnet into a private Tempo Zone.
- [Withdraw from a Zone](/tempo/guides/zones/withdraw): Withdraw TIP-20 stablecoins from a private Tempo Zone back to Tempo Mainnet.
- [Accounts](/tempo/accounts/)
- [Account.fromSecp256k1](/tempo/accounts/account.fromSecp256k1)
- [Account.fromP256](/tempo/accounts/account.fromP256)
- [Account.fromWebAuthnP256](/tempo/accounts/account.fromWebAuthnP256)
- [Account.fromWebCryptoP256](/tempo/accounts/account.fromWebCryptoP256)
- [Account.fromMultisig](/tempo/accounts/account.fromMultisig)
- [Overview](/tempo/actions/)
- [accessKey.authorize](/tempo/actions/accessKey.authorize)
- [accessKey.burnWitness](/tempo/actions/accessKey.burnWitness)
- [accessKey.getMetadata](/tempo/actions/accessKey.getMetadata)
- [accessKey.getRemainingLimit](/tempo/actions/accessKey.getRemainingLimit)
- [accessKey.isAdmin](/tempo/actions/accessKey.isAdmin)
- [accessKey.isWitnessBurned](/tempo/actions/accessKey.isWitnessBurned)
- [accessKey.revoke](/tempo/actions/accessKey.revoke)
- [accessKey.signAuthorization](/tempo/actions/accessKey.signAuthorization)
- [accessKey.updateLimit](/tempo/actions/accessKey.updateLimit)
- [accessKey.verifyHash](/tempo/actions/accessKey.verifyHash)
- [accessKey.watchAdminAuthorized](/tempo/actions/accessKey.watchAdminAuthorized)
- [accessKey.watchWitness](/tempo/actions/accessKey.watchWitness)
- [accessKey.watchWitnessBurned](/tempo/actions/accessKey.watchWitnessBurned)
- [amm.burn](/tempo/actions/amm.burn)
- [amm.getLiquidityBalance](/tempo/actions/amm.getLiquidityBalance)
- [amm.getPool](/tempo/actions/amm.getPool)
- [amm.mint](/tempo/actions/amm.mint)
- [amm.rebalanceSwap](/tempo/actions/amm.rebalanceSwap)
- [amm.watchBurn](/tempo/actions/amm.watchBurn)
- [amm.watchMint](/tempo/actions/amm.watchMint)
- [amm.watchRebalanceSwap](/tempo/actions/amm.watchRebalanceSwap)
- [channel.close](/tempo/actions/channel.close)
- [channel.getStates](/tempo/actions/channel.getStates)
- [channel.open](/tempo/actions/channel.open)
- [channel.requestClose](/tempo/actions/channel.requestClose)
- [channel.settle](/tempo/actions/channel.settle)
- [channel.signVoucher](/tempo/actions/channel.signVoucher)
- [channel.topUp](/tempo/actions/channel.topUp)
- [channel.withdraw](/tempo/actions/channel.withdraw)
- [fee.getUserToken](/tempo/actions/fee.getUserToken)
- [fee.setUserToken](/tempo/actions/fee.setUserToken)
- [fee.watchSetUserToken](/tempo/actions/fee.watchSetUserToken)
- [nonce.getNonce](/tempo/actions/nonce.getNonce)
- [nonce.watchNonceIncremented](/tempo/actions/nonce.watchNonceIncremented)
- [policy.create](/tempo/actions/policy.create)
- [policy.getData](/tempo/actions/policy.getData)
- [policy.isAuthorized](/tempo/actions/policy.isAuthorized)
- [policy.modifyBlacklist](/tempo/actions/policy.modifyBlacklist)
- [policy.modifyWhitelist](/tempo/actions/policy.modifyWhitelist)
- [policy.setAdmin](/tempo/actions/policy.setAdmin)
- [policy.watchAdminUpdated](/tempo/actions/policy.watchAdminUpdated)
- [policy.watchBlacklistUpdated](/tempo/actions/policy.watchBlacklistUpdated)
- [policy.watchCreate](/tempo/actions/policy.watchCreate)
- [policy.watchWhitelistUpdated](/tempo/actions/policy.watchWhitelistUpdated)
- [receivePolicy.burn](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.burn)
- [receivePolicy.claim](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.claim)
- [receivePolicy.get](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.get)
- [receivePolicy.getBlockedBalance](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.getBlockedBalance)
- [receivePolicy.set](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.set)
- [receivePolicy.validate](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.validate)
- [receivePolicy.watchBlocked](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchBlocked)
- [receivePolicy.watchBurned](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchBurned)
- [receivePolicy.watchClaimed](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchClaimed)
- [receivePolicy.watchUpdated](/tempo/actions/receivePolicy.watchUpdated)
- [faucet.fund](/tempo/actions/faucet.fund)
- [reward.claim](/tempo/actions/reward.claim)
- [reward.distribute](/tempo/actions/reward.distribute)
- [reward.getGlobalRewardPerToken](/tempo/actions/reward.getGlobalRewardPerToken)
- [reward.getPendingRewards](/tempo/actions/reward.getPendingRewards)
- [reward.getUserRewardInfo](/tempo/actions/reward.getUserRewardInfo)
- [reward.setRecipient](/tempo/actions/reward.setRecipient)
- [reward.watchRewardDistributed](/tempo/actions/reward.watchRewardDistributed)
- [reward.watchRewardRecipientSet](/tempo/actions/reward.watchRewardRecipientSet)
- [simulate.simulateBlocks](/tempo/actions/simulate.simulateBlocks)
- [simulate.simulateCalls](/tempo/actions/simulate.simulateCalls)
- [dex.buy](/tempo/actions/dex.buy)
- [dex.cancel](/tempo/actions/dex.cancel)
- [dex.cancelStale](/tempo/actions/dex.cancelStale)
- [dex.createPair](/tempo/actions/dex.createPair)
- [dex.getBalance](/tempo/actions/dex.getBalance)
- [dex.getBuyQuote](/tempo/actions/dex.getBuyQuote)
- [dex.getOrder](/tempo/actions/dex.getOrder)
- [dex.getTickLevel](/tempo/actions/dex.getTickLevel)
- [dex.getSellQuote](/tempo/actions/dex.getSellQuote)
- [dex.place](/tempo/actions/dex.place)
- [dex.placeFlip](/tempo/actions/dex.placeFlip)
- [dex.sell](/tempo/actions/dex.sell)
- [dex.watchFlipOrderPlaced](/tempo/actions/dex.watchFlipOrderPlaced)
- [dex.watchOrderCancelled](/tempo/actions/dex.watchOrderCancelled)
- [dex.watchOrderFilled](/tempo/actions/dex.watchOrderFilled)
- [dex.watchOrderPlaced](/tempo/actions/dex.watchOrderPlaced)
- [dex.withdraw](/tempo/actions/dex.withdraw)
- [token.approve](/tempo/actions/token.approve)
- [token.burn](/tempo/actions/token.burn)
- [token.burnBlocked](/tempo/actions/token.burnBlocked)
- [token.changeTransferPolicy](/tempo/actions/token.changeTransferPolicy)
- [token.create](/tempo/actions/token.create)
- [token.getAllowance](/tempo/actions/token.getAllowance)
- [token.getBalance](/tempo/actions/token.getBalance)
- [token.getMetadata](/tempo/actions/token.getMetadata)
- [token.grantRoles](/tempo/actions/token.grantRoles)
- [token.hasRole](/tempo/actions/token.hasRole)
- [token.mint](/tempo/actions/token.mint)
- [token.pause](/tempo/actions/token.pause)
- [token.renounceRoles](/tempo/actions/token.renounceRoles)
- [token.revokeRoles](/tempo/actions/token.revokeRoles)
- [token.setRoleAdmin](/tempo/actions/token.setRoleAdmin)
- [token.setSupplyCap](/tempo/actions/token.setSupplyCap)
- [token.transfer](/tempo/actions/token.transfer)
- [token.unpause](/tempo/actions/token.unpause)
- [token.watchAdminRole](/tempo/actions/token.watchAdminRole)
- [token.watchApprove](/tempo/actions/token.watchApprove)
- [token.watchBurn](/tempo/actions/token.watchBurn)
- [token.watchCreate](/tempo/actions/token.watchCreate)
- [token.watchMint](/tempo/actions/token.watchMint)
- [token.watchRole](/tempo/actions/token.watchRole)
- [token.watchTransfer](/tempo/actions/token.watchTransfer)
- [validator.add](/tempo/actions/validator.add)
- [validator.changeOwner](/tempo/actions/validator.changeOwner)
- [validator.changeStatus](/tempo/actions/validator.changeStatus)
- [validator.get](/tempo/actions/validator.get)
- [validator.getByIndex](/tempo/actions/validator.getByIndex)
- [validator.getCount](/tempo/actions/validator.getCount)
- [validator.getNextFullDkgCeremony](/tempo/actions/validator.getNextFullDkgCeremony)
- [validator.getOwner](/tempo/actions/validator.getOwner)
- [validator.list](/tempo/actions/validator.list)
- [validator.setNextFullDkgCeremony](/tempo/actions/validator.setNextFullDkgCeremony)
- [validator.update](/tempo/actions/validator.update)
- [virtualAddress.getMasterAddress](/tempo/actions/virtualAddress.getMasterAddress)
- [virtualAddress.registerMaster](/tempo/actions/virtualAddress.registerMaster)
- [virtualAddress.resolve](/tempo/actions/virtualAddress.resolve)
- [wallet.deposit](/tempo/actions/wallet.deposit)
- [wallet.transfer](/tempo/actions/wallet.transfer)
- [wallet.swap](/tempo/actions/wallet.swap)
- [zone.deposit](/tempo/actions/zone.deposit)
- [zone.encryptedDeposit](/tempo/actions/zone.encryptedDeposit)
- [zone.getAuthorizationTokenInfo](/tempo/actions/zone.getAuthorizationTokenInfo)
- [zone.getDepositStatus](/tempo/actions/zone.getDepositStatus)
- [zone.getWithdrawalFee](/tempo/actions/zone.getWithdrawalFee)
- [zone.getZoneInfo](/tempo/actions/zone.getZoneInfo)
- [zone.requestVerifiableWithdrawal](/tempo/actions/zone.requestVerifiableWithdrawal)
- [zone.requestWithdrawal](/tempo/actions/zone.requestWithdrawal)
- [zone.signAuthorizationToken](/tempo/actions/zone.signAuthorizationToken)
- [withRelay](/tempo/transports/withRelay)
- [TempoAddress.format](/tempo/utilities/TempoAddress.format)
- [TempoAddress.parse](/tempo/utilities/TempoAddress.parse)
- [TempoAddress.validate](/tempo/utilities/TempoAddress.validate)
- [Storage.defaultStorage](/tempo/utilities/Storage.defaultStorage)
- [Storage.from](/tempo/utilities/Storage.from)
- [Storage.memory](/tempo/utilities/Storage.memory)
- [Storage.session](/tempo/utilities/Storage.session)
- [Client](/zksync/client): Setting up your ZKsync Viem Client
- [Chains](/zksync/chains)
- [toSinglesigSmartAccount (ZKsync)](/zksync/accounts/toSinglesigSmartAccount): Creates a single-signature ZKsync Smart Account
- [toMultisigSmartAccount (ZKsync)](/zksync/accounts/toMultisigSmartAccount): Creates a multi-signature ZKsync Smart Account
- [toSmartAccount (ZKsync)](/zksync/accounts/toSmartAccount): Creates a ZKsync Smart Account
- [deployContract](/zksync/actions/deployContract): Deploys a contract to the network, given bytecode & constructor arguments by using EIP712 transaction.
- [sendTransaction](/zksync/actions/sendTransaction): Creates, signs, and sends a new transaction to the network, with EIP712 transaction support.
- [signTransaction](/zksync/actions/signTransaction): Signs a transaction, with EIP712 transaction support.
- [writeContract](/zksync/actions/writeContract): Executes a write function on a contract, with EIP712 transaction support.
- [estimateGasL1ToL2](/zksync/actions/estimateGasL1ToL2): Returns an estimated gas for L1 to L2 execution.
- [getBlockDetails](/zksync/actions/getBlockDetails): Returns additional ZKsync-specific information about the L2 block.
- [getBridgehubContractAddress](/zksync/actions/getBridgehubContractAddress): Returns the Bridgehub smart contract address.
- [getDefaultBridgeAddresses](/zksync/actions/getDefaultBridgeAddress): Returns the addresses of the default ZKsync Era bridge contracts on both L1 and L2.
- [getGasPerPubData](/zksync/actions/getGasPerPubData): Returns the scaled gas per pubdata limit for the currently open batch.
- [getL1BatchDetails](/zksync/actions/getL1BatchDetails): Returns data pertaining to a given batch.
- [getL1BatchBlockRange](/zksync/actions/getL1BatchBlockRange): Returns the range of blocks contained within a batch given by batch number.
- [getL1BatchNumber](/zksync/actions/getL1BatchNumber): Returns the latest L1 batch number.
- [getL1TokenAddress](/zksync/actions/getL1TokenAddress): Returns the L1 token address equivalent for a L2 token address as they are not equal.
- [getL2TokenAddress](/zksync/actions/getL2TokenAddress): Returns the L2 token address equivalent for a L1 token address as they are not equal.
- [getLogProof](/zksync/actions/getLogProof): Given a transaction hash, and an index of the L2 to L1 log produced within the transaction, it returns the proof for the corresponding L2 to L1 log.
- [getTransactionDetails](/zksync/actions/getTransactionDetails): Returns data from a specific transaction given by the transaction hash.
- [estimateFee](/zksync/actions/estimateFee): Returns an estimated Fee for requested transaction.
- [getAllBalances](/zksync/actions/getAllBalances): Returns all known balances for a given account.
- [getBaseTokenL1Address](/zksync/actions/getBaseTokenL1Address): Returns the base token L1 address.
- [getL1ChainId](/zksync/actions/getL1ChainId): Returns the Chain Id of underlying L1 network.
- [getMainContractAddress](/zksync/actions/getMainContractAddress): Returns the address of a Main ZKsync Contract.
- [getRawBlockTransaction](/zksync/actions/getRawBlockTransactions): Returns data of transactions in a block.
- [getTestnetPaymasterAddress (depreated)](/zksync/actions/getTestnetPaymasterAddress): Returns the address of a Paymaster on a Testnet.
- [getL1Allowance](/zksync/actions/getL1Allowance): Determines the amount of approved tokens for a specific L1 bridge.
- [getL1Balance](/zksync/actions/getL1Balance): Returns the amount of the token held by the account on the L1 network.
- [getL1TokenBalance](/zksync/actions/getL1TokenBalance): Retrieve the token balance held by the contract on L1.
- [isWithdrawalFinalized](/zksync/actions/isWithdrawalFinalized): Returns whether the withdrawal transaction is finalized on the L1 network.
- [withdraw](/zksync/actions/withdraw): Initiates the withdrawal process which withdraws ETH or any ERC20 token from the associated account on L2 network to the target account on L1 network.
- [requestExecute](/zksync/actions/requestExecute): Requests execution of a L2 transaction from L1.
- [finalizeWithdrawal](/zksync/actions/finalizeWithdrawal): Proves the inclusion of the `L2->L1` withdrawal message.
- [deposit](/zksync/actions/deposit): Transfers the specified token from the associated account on the L1 network to the target account on the L2 network.
- [claimFailedDeposit](/zksync/actions/claimFailedDeposit): Withdraws funds from the initiated deposit, which failed when finalizing on L2.
- [getApprovalBasedPaymasterInput](/zksync/utilities/paymaster/getApprovalBasedPaymasterInput): Returns encoded formatted approval-based paymaster params.
- [getGeneralPaymasterInput](/zksync/utilities/paymaster/getGeneralPaymasterInput): Returns encoded formatted general-based paymaster params.
- [getL2HashFromPriorityOp](/zksync/utilities/bridge/getL2HashFromPriorityOp): Returns the hash of the L2 priority operation from a given L1 transaction receipt.
- [parseEip712Transaction](/zksync/utilities/parseEip712Transaction): Parse EIP712 transaction.
- [Viem · TypeScript Interface for Ethereum](/index)
- [Client](/experimental/client): Setting up your Viem Client
- [ZKsync](/docs/chains/zksync): Integrating with ZKsync in Viem
- [defineKzg](/docs/utilities/defineKzg): Defines a KZG interface.
- [fromBase58](/docs/utilities/fromBase58)
- [fromBase64](/docs/utilities/fromBase64)
- [toBase58](/docs/utilities/toBase58)
- [toBase64](/docs/utilities/toBase64)
- [opaqueDataToDepositData](/op-stack/utilities/fromOpaqueData): Decodes opaque deposit data found in the "TransactionDeposited" event log.
- [fee.validateToken](/tempo/actions/fee.validateToken)
- [Setup](/tempo/actions/setup)
- [withFeePayer](/tempo/transports/withFeePayer)
- [TODO](/account-abstraction/actions/bundler/introduction)
- [verifyHash](/docs/actions/public/verifyHash): Verifies if a signed hash was generated by the provided address.
-->

# signTransaction

Signs a transaction.

## Usage

:::code-group

```ts twoslash [example.ts]
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"95269d1b6b988cbd6ffa65d127f17ff49744c0ce67aeaa4aac27d3c0b8e1bfe8","data":"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"}
import { account, walletClient } from './config'
 
const request = await walletClient.prepareTransactionRequest({
  account,
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: 1000000000000000000n
})

const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction(request) // [!code focus:2]
// 0x02f850018203118080825208808080c080a04012522854168b27e5dc3d5839bab5e6b39e1a0ffd343901ce1622e3d64b48f1a04e00902ae0502c4728cbf12156290df99c3ed7de85b1dbfe20b5c36931733a33

const hash = await walletClient.sendRawTransaction(signature)
```

```ts twoslash [config.ts] filename="config.ts"
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"ae7f255b33d9d10fcef4b8cb49052d065f09a30702d6b387dc39d6fdc7d27723","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]

export const [account] = await walletClient.getAddresses()
// @log: ↑ JSON-RPC Account

// export const account = privateKeyToAccount(...)
// @log: ↑ Local Account
```

:::

### Account Hoisting

If you do not wish to pass an `account` to every `prepareTransactionRequest`, you can also hoist the Account on the Wallet Client (see `config.ts`).

[Learn more](/docs/clients/wallet#account).

:::code-group

```ts twoslash [example.ts]
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"3802268a36e24c24e6b7fdb5064a472b9207e6b68caf5ca619a2800d31694151","data":"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"}
import { walletClient } from './config'
 
const request = await walletClient.prepareTransactionRequest({
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: 1000000000000000000n
})

const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction(request) // [!code focus:2]
// 0x02f850018203118080825208808080c080a04012522854168b27e5dc3d5839bab5e6b39e1a0ffd343901ce1622e3d64b48f1a04e00902ae0502c4728cbf12156290df99c3ed7de85b1dbfe20b5c36931733a33

const hash = await walletClient.sendRawTransaction(signature)
```

```ts [config.ts (JSON-RPC Account)]
import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem'

// Retrieve Account from an EIP-1193 Provider.
const [account] = await window.ethereum.request({ 
  method: 'eth_requestAccounts' 
})

export const walletClient = createWalletClient({
  account,
  transport: custom(window.ethereum!)
})
```

```ts twoslash [config.ts (Local Account)] filename="config.ts"
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"0e463753509332dadea0c5efb8874d0bc0984125c22a8d011dbdf95abc491cc0","data":"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"}
import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem'
import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'

export const walletClient = createWalletClient({
  account: privateKeyToAccount('0x...'),
  transport: http()
})
```

:::

## Returns

[`Hex`](/docs/glossary/types#hex)

The signed serialized transaction.

## Parameters

### account

* **Type:** `Account | Address`

The Account to send the transaction from.

Accepts a [JSON-RPC Account](/docs/clients/wallet#json-rpc-accounts) or [Local Account (Private Key, etc)](/docs/clients/wallet#local-accounts-private-key-mnemonic-etc).

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"ef05498dece5c9a374866264f4b17d7571112295babd83cce18427a91a7ddcd3","data":"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="}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account: '0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266', // [!code focus]
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: 1000000000000000000n
})
```

### to

* **Type:** `0x${string}`

The transaction recipient or contract address.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"c1bd537cb71eb26fd963f573a0ca5714c3406c8997f26c6ec81e32d6b4ba2d4c","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8', // [!code focus]
  value: 1000000000000000000n,
  nonce: 69
})
```

### accessList (optional)

* **Type:** [`AccessList`](/docs/glossary/types#accesslist)

The access list.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"0cd01c550fe2dd4c91024f521588a0ea27b08bbf3526885e1e53d7d6f70da1e7","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  accessList: [ // [!code focus:6]
    {
      address: '0x1',
      storageKeys: ['0x1'],
    },
  ],
  account,
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
})
```

### authorizationList (optional)

* **Type:** `AuthorizationList`

Signed EIP-7702 Authorization list.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"f72619bb7c6bd6173b8a1bd794a44561f80edb178ffde661fef0f14f923b05a2","data":"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="}
import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem'
import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'
import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'

const account = privateKeyToAccount('0x...')

export const walletClient = createWalletClient({
  chain: mainnet,
  transport: http(),
})
// ---cut---
const authorization = await walletClient.signAuthorization({ 
  account,
  contractAddress: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2', 
}) 

const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  authorizationList: [authorization], // [!code focus]
  data: '0xdeadbeef',
  to: account.address,
})
```

:::note
**References**

* [EIP-7702 Overview](/docs/eip7702)
* [`signAuthorization` Docs](/docs/eip7702/signAuthorization)
  :::

### blobs (optional)

* **Type:** `Hex[]`

Blobs for [Blob Transactions](/docs/guides/blob-transactions).

```ts
import * as cKzg from 'c-kzg'
import { toBlobs, setupKzg, stringToHex } from 'viem'
import { mainnetTrustedSetupPath } from 'viem/node'

const kzg = setupKzg(cKzg, mainnetTrustedSetupPath) 

const hash = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  blobs: toBlobs({ data: stringToHex('blobby blob!') }), // [!code focus]
  kzg,
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8'
})
```

### chain (optional)

* **Type:** [`Chain`](/docs/glossary/types#chain)
* **Default:** `walletClient.chain`

The target chain. If there is a mismatch between the wallet's current chain & the target chain, an error will be thrown.

The chain is also used to infer its request type (e.g. the Celo chain has a `gatewayFee` that you can pass through to `signTransaction`).

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"903c9e2c51c9b6912eaa6b76a5a9fead20ab0d3a813b09382247cf4f8f0f931d","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
import { optimism } from 'viem/chains' // [!code focus]

const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  chain: optimism, // [!code focus]
  account,
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: 1000000000000000000n
})
```

### data (optional)

* **Type:** `0x${string}`

A contract hashed method call with encoded args.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"5611d5d5b7382c2db1587d7424d6a4feb86ffd286bd866b396e4419d50e56cd4","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  data: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2', // [!code focus]
  account,
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: 1000000000000000000n
})
```

### gas (optional)

* **Type:** `bigint`

The gas limit of the transaction. If missing, it will be estimated.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"7fe2975d053a3c66566cf5e2b62ec3d93d0935c4251f1376c4c752cf0f2007c7","data":"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="}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  gas: 21000n, // [!code focus]
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: parseEther('1') 
})
```

### gasPrice (optional)

* **Type:** `bigint`

The price (in wei) to pay per gas. Only applies to [Legacy Transactions](/docs/glossary/terms#legacy-transaction).

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"3ab29cf98d964fdef46f189c5728c16f03c5e508babdbde9bf1c989f7e732a76","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  gasPrice: parseGwei('20'), // [!code focus]
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: parseEther('1') 
})
```

### kzg (optional)

* **Type:** `KZG`

KZG implementation for [Blob Transactions](/docs/guides/blob-transactions).

See [`setupKzg`](/docs/utilities/setupKzg) for more information.

```ts
import * as cKzg from 'c-kzg'
import { toBlobs, setupKzg, stringToHex } from 'viem'
import { mainnetTrustedSetupPath } from 'viem/node'

const kzg = setupKzg(cKzg, mainnetTrustedSetupPath) // [!code focus]

const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  blobs: toBlobs({ data: stringToHex('blobby blob!') }), // [!code focus]
  kzg, // [!code focus]
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8'
})
```

### maxFeePerGas (optional)

* **Type:** `bigint`

Total fee per gas (in wei), inclusive of `maxPriorityFeePerGas`. Only applies to [EIP-1559 Transactions](/docs/glossary/terms#eip-1559-transaction)

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"5841c15753efb315270cd8d8735212a60bdd3e50dd286135bf1a92083cb05a40","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  maxFeePerGas: parseGwei('20'),  // [!code focus]
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: parseEther('1')
})
```

### maxPriorityFeePerGas (optional)

* **Type:** `bigint`

Max priority fee per gas (in wei). Only applies to [EIP-1559 Transactions](/docs/glossary/terms#eip-1559-transaction)

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"497717674903065c597f623e5b47ff4f1dca1e405297b6cbafe49ffae76e6e54","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  maxFeePerGas: parseGwei('20'),
  maxPriorityFeePerGas: parseGwei('2'), // [!code focus]
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: parseEther('1')
})
```

### nonce (optional)

* **Type:** `number`

Unique number identifying this transaction.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"6ce8d23440fb6bdea11bd215913ec02e9ce9017e752a9a55829682d268a1b516","data":"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="}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: 1000000000000000000n,
  nonce: 69 // [!code focus]
})
```

### value (optional)

* **Type:** `bigint`

Value in wei sent with this transaction.

```ts twoslash
// @twoslash-cache: {"v":2,"hash":"bb8b64147617e4726bf71ea91dfd2fc3df58d3b0d1337704b8205cea3876ace3","data":"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"}
// [!include ~/snippets/walletClient.ts]
// ---cut---
// @noErrors
const signature = await walletClient.signTransaction({
  account,
  to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
  value: parseEther('1'), // [!code focus]
  nonce: 69
})
```